- Device Manager Help
- Configuring Cisco DCNM-SAN Server
- Configuring Authentication in Cisco DCNM-SAN
- Configuring Cisco DCNM-SAN Client
- Device Manager
- Configuring Performance Manager
- Configuring High Availability
- Configuring Trunking
- Configuring PortChannels
- Configuring N Port Virtualization
- Configuring Interfaces
- Configuration of Fibre Channel Interfaces
- Using the CFS Infrastructure
- Configuring SNMP
- Configuring Domain Parameters
- Configuring and Managing Zones
- Configuring FCoE
- Configuring Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
- Configuring and Managing VSANs
- Discovering SCSI Targets
- Configuring SAN Device Virtualization
- Configuring Fibre Channel Routing Services and Protocols
- Managing FLOGI, Name Server, FDMI, and RSCN Databases
- Configuring FICON
- Creating Dynamic VSANs
- Distributing Device Alias Services
- Configuring Advanced Fabric Features
- Configuring Users and Common Role
- Configuring Security Features on an External AAA Server
- Configuring Certificate Authorities and Digital Certificates
- Configuring FC-SP and DHCHAP
- Configuring Cisco TrustSec Fibre Channel Link Encryption
- Configuring FIPS
- Configuring IPv4 and IPv6 Access Control Lists
- Configuring IPsec Network Security
- Configuring Port Security
- Configuring Fabric Binding
- Configuring FCIP
- Configuring the SAN Extension Tuner
- Configuring iSCSI
- Configuring IP Services
- Configuring IP Storage
- Configuring IPv4 for Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces
- Configuring IPv6 for Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces
- Configuring SCSI Flow Services
- Configuring SCSI Flow Statistics
- Configuring Fibre Channel Write Acceleration
- Monitoring the Network
- Monitoring Performance
- Configuring Call Home
- Configuring System Message Logging
- Scheduling Maintenance Jobs
- Configuring RMON
- Configuring Fabric Configuration Server
- Monitoring Network Traffic Using SPAN
- Monitoring System Processes and Logs
- Configuring QoS
- Configuring Port Tracking
- Configuring FlexAttach Virtual pWWN
- Configuring Interface Buffers
- Verifying Ethernet Interfaces
- Information About Fibre Channel Interfaces
- Generations of Modules and Switches
- Port Groups
- Port Rate Modes
- Port Speed
- Dynamic Bandwidth Management
- Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 96-Gbps Fibre Channel Module
- Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 48-Gbps Fibre Channel Module
- Bandwidth Reservation: 24-Port 48-Gbps Fibre Channel Module
- Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 256-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Module
- Bandwidth Reservation: 32-Port 256-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Module
- Out-of-Service Interfaces
- Oversubscription Ratio Restrictions
- Bandwidth Fairness
- Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Shared Mode to Dedicated Mode
- Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Dedicated Mode to Shared Mode
- Task Flow for Configuring 12-Port 4-Gbps Module Interfaces
- Task Flow for Configuring 4-Port 10-Gbps Module Interfaces
- Reserving Bandwidth Quickly for the 8-Gbps Module Interfaces
- Configuring Port Speed
- Configuring Rate Mode
- Displaying the Rate Mode Configuration for Interfaces
- Configuring Local Switching
- Disabling Restrictions on Oversubscription Ratios
- Enabling Restrictions on Oversubscription Ratios
- Enabling Bandwidth Fairness
- Disabling Bandwidth Fairness
- Taking Interfaces Out of Service
- Releasing Shared Resources in a Port Group
- Disabling ACL Adjacency Sharing for System Image Downgrade
Configuration of Fibre Channel Interfaces
This chapter describes how to configure the Fibre Channel interfaces.
Information About Fibre Channel Interfaces
This section includes the following topics:
- Generations of Modules and Switches
- Port Groups
- Port Rate Modes
- Port Speed
- Dynamic Bandwidth Management
- Out-of-Service Interfaces
- Oversubscription Ratio Restrictions
- Bandwidth Fairness
Generations of Modules and Switches
Cisco MDS 9000 Family hardware modules and switches are categorized into generations based on the time of introduction, capabilities, features, and compatibilities:
- Generation 1—Modules and switches with a maximum port speed of 2 Gbps.
- Generation 2—Modules and switches with a maximum port speed of 4 Gbps.
- Generation 3—Modules and switches with a maximum port speed of 8 Gbps.
- Generation 4—Modules with a maximum port speed of 8-Gbps or 10-Gbps.
The Cisco MDS 9500 Series switches, Cisco MDS 9222i, Cisco MDS 9216A, and Cisco MDS 9216i switches support the Generation 2 modules. Each module or switch can have one or more ports in port groups that share common resources such as bandwidth and buffer credits.
In addition to supporting Generation 2 modules, the Cisco MDS 9500 Series switches and the Cisco MDS 9222i switch support the Generation 3 modules. Similar to Generation 2, each Generation 3 or Generation 4 module can have one or more ports in port groups that share common resources such as bandwidth and buffer credits.
Generation 3 modules are supported on the Cisco MDS 9506 and 9509 switches with Supervisor-2 modules. The MDS 9513 Director supports 4/44-port Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module with either Fabric 1 or Fabric 2 modules, but requires Fabric 2 module for support of the 48-port and the 24-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules. The MDS 9222i switch supports the 4/44-port Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module.
The Cisco 9500 Series switches support the following Generation 4 modules: the 48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module (DS-X9248-256K9) and the 32-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel module (DS-X9232-256K9). Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 6.x or higher is required to support the Generation 4 modules.
Table 12-1 identifies the Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 modules, as well as the Fabric switches.
Note Generation 2 Fibre Channel switching modules are not supported on the Cisco MDS 9216 switch; however, they are supported by both the Supervisor-1 module and the Supervisor-2 module.
For detailed information about the installation and specifications for these modules and switches, refer to the hardware installation guide for your switch.
Port Groups
Each module or switch can have one or more ports in port groups that share common resources such as bandwidth and buffer credits. Port groups are defined by the hardware consisting of sequential ports. For example, ports 1 through 6, ports 7 through 12, ports 13 through 18, ports 19 through 24, ports 25 through 30, 31 through 36, and ports 37 through 42, 43 through 48 are the port groups on the 48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching modules.
Table 12-2 shows the bandwidth and number of ports per port group for the Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 Fibre Channel modules, and Generation 2 and Generation 3 Fabric switches.
4/44-port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module |
8/4 Gbps3 |
|||
18-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module with 4-Gigabit Ethernet ports |
||||
18-port 4-Gbps, 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports and a modular expansion slot. |
Port Rate Modes
In Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 modules, you can configure the port rate modes. The port rate mode configuration is used to determine the bandwidth allocation for ports in a port group. Two port rate modes are supported:
- Dedicated Rate Mode—A port is allocated required fabric bandwidth to sustain line traffic at the maximum operating speed configured on the port. For more information, see the “Dedicated Rate Mode” section.
- Shared Rate Mode—Multiple ports in a port group share data paths to the switch fabric and share bandwidth. For more information, see the “Shared Rate Mode” section.
Note In Generation 1 modules, you cannot configure the port rate modes. The mode is determined implicitly based on the port mode and line card type.
Note Port rate modes are not supported on the Cisco Fabric Switch for HP c-Class Blade System, and the Cisco Fabric Switch for IBM Blade Center.
Table 12-3 shows the modules that support dedicated, shared, and the default rate modes.
Yes4 |
||||
Yes 1 |
||||
Yes5 |
||||
Yes 2 |
||||
4/44-Port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module |
Yes 2 |
|||
48-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module 6 |
||||
18-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module with 4-Gigabit Ethernet ports |
||||
24-port 4-Gbps Fabric switch 7 |
||||
18-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switch with 4-Gigabit Ethernet IP storage services ports, and a modular expansion slot to host Cisco MDS 9000 Family Switching and Services Modules |
Dedicated Rate Mode
When port rate mode is configured as dedicated, a port is allocated required fabric bandwidth and related resources to sustain line rate traffic at the maximum operating speed configured for the port. In this mode, ports do not use local buffering and all receive buffers are allocated from a global buffer pool (see the “Buffer Pools” section).
Table 12-4 shows the bandwidth provided by the various port speed configurations on the 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching modules.
Table 12-5 shows the bandwidth provided by the various port speed configurations on the 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules.
Table 12-6 shows the amount of bandwidth reserved for a configured port speed on 4-Gbps switching modules.
Note The 4-Port 10-Gbps Fibre Channel module ports in auto mode only support auto speed mode at 10 Gbps.
Shared Rate Mode
When port rate mode is configured as shared, multiple ports within a port group share data paths to the switch fabric so that fabric bandwidth and related resources are shared. Often, the available bandwidth to the switch fabric may be less than the negotiated operating speed of a port. Ports in this mode use local buffering for the BB_credit buffers.
All ports in 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8 Gbps traffic. However, it is possible to configure one or more ports in a port group to operate in dedicated rate mode with 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8 Gbps operating speed.
All ports in 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, or 4-Gbps traffic. However, it is possible to configure one or more ports in a port group to operate in dedicated rate mode with 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, or 4-Gbps operating speed.
All ports in the 32-Port or 48-Port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8-Gbps traffic in a maximum or 32 or 48 ports.
All ports in the 48-Port and 24-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8-Gbps traffic.
In the 4/44-Port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module, all the ports where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps in a maximum of 44 ports, or 8 Gbps in a maximum of 4 ports.
Dedicated Rate Mode Configurations for the 8-Gbps Modules
Table 12-7 shows the maximum possible dedicated rate mode configuration scenarios for the Generation 4 Fibre Channel modules.
Table 12-8 shows the maximum possible dedicated rate mode configuration scenarios for the Generation 3 Fibre Channel modules.
Port Speed
The port speed on an interface, combined with the rate mode, determines the amount of shared resources available to the ports in the port group on a 48-port, 24-port 4-Gbps, or any 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module. Especially in the case of dedicated rate mode, the port group resources are reserved even though the bandwidth is not used. For example, on Generation 2 modules, if an interface is configured for autosensing (auto) and dedicated rate mode, then 4 Gbps of bandwidth is reserved even though the maximum operating speed is 2 Gbps. For the same interface, if autosensing with a maximum speed of 2 Gbps (auto max 2000) is configured, then only 2 Gbps of bandwidth is reserved and the unused 2 Gbps is shared with the other interface in the port group.
Note • The Generation 2, 4-port 10-Gbps switching module supports 10-Gbps traffic only.
- On Generation 2, 4-Gbps modules, setting the port speed to auto enables autosensing, which negotiates to a maximum speed of 4 Gbps.
- On Generation 3, 8-Gbps modules, setting the port speed to auto enables autosensing, which negotiates to a maximum speed of 8 Gbps.
- On Generation 4, 8-Gbps modules, setting the port speed to auto enables autosensing, which negotiates to a maximum speed of 8 Gbps.
Dynamic Bandwidth Management
On port switching modules where bandwidth is shared, the bandwidth available to each port within a port group can be configured based on the port rate mode and speed configurations. Within a port group, some ports can be configured in dedicated rate mode while others operate in shared mode.
Ports configured in dedicated rate mode are allocated the required bandwidth to sustain a line rate of traffic at the maximum configured operating speed, and ports configured in shared mode share the available remaining bandwidth within the port group. Bandwidth allocation among the shared mode ports is based on the operational speed of the ports. For example, if four ports operating at speeds 1 Gbps, 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, and 4 Gbps share bandwidth of 8 Gbps, the ratio of allocation would be 1:1:2:4.
Unutilized bandwidth from the dedicated ports is shared among only the shared ports in a port group as per the ratio of the configured operating speed. A port cannot be brought up unless the reserved bandwidth is quaranteed for the shared ports (see Table 12-9 ). For dedicated ports, configured bandwidth is taken into consideration while calculating available bandwidth for the port group. This behavior can be changed using bandwidth fairness by using the rate-mode bandwidth-fairness module number command.
For example, consider a 48-port 8-Gbps module. This module has 6 ports per port group with 12.8 Gbps bandwidth. Ports 3 to 6 are configured at 4 Gbps. If the first port is configured at 8 Gbps dedicated rate mode, and the second port is configured at 4-Gbps dedicated rate mode, then no other ports can be configured at 4 Gbps or 8 Gbps because the left over bandwidth of 0.8 Gbps (12.8-(8+4)) cannot meet the required 0.96 Gbps for the remaining four ports. A minimum of 0.24 Gbps reserved bandwidth is required for the for the rest of the four ports. However, if the two ports (for example, 5 and 6) are taken out of service (which is not same as shutdown), required reserved bandwidth for the two ports (3 and 4) is 0.48 and port 2 can be configured at 4 Gbps in dedicated rate mode. This behavior can be overridden by the bandwidth fairness command in which case reserved bandwidth is not enforced. Once the port is up, ports 3 and 4 can share the unutilized bandwidth from ports 1 and 2.
Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 96-Gbps Fibre Channel Module
Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 48-Gbps Fibre Channel Module
Bandwidth Reservation: 24-Port 48-Gbps Fibre Channel Module
Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 256-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Module
Bandwidth Reservation: 32-Port 256-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Module
Out-of-Service Interfaces
On supported modules and fabric switches, you might need to allocate all the shared resources for one or more interfaces to another interface in the port group or module. You can take interfaces out of service to release shared resources that are needed for dedicated bandwidth. When an interface is taken out of service, all shared resources are released and made available to the other interface in the port group or module. These shared resources include bandwidth for the shared mode port, rate mode, BB_credits, and extended BB_credits. All shared resource configurations are returned to their default values when the interface is brought back into service. Corresponding resources must be made available in order for the port to be successfully returned to service.
Oversubscription Ratio Restrictions
The 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps, and all 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules support oversubscription on switches with shared rate mode configurations. By default, all 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps, and 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules have restrictions on oversubscription ratios enabled. As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1) and NX-OS Release 4.1(1), you can disable restrictions on oversubscription ratios.
Table 12-9 describes the bandwidth allocation for oversubscribed interfaces configured in shared mode on the 4-Gbps and 8-Gbps modules.
All ports in the 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps modules can be configured to operate at 4 Gbps in shared mode even if other ports in the port group are configured in dedicated mode, regardless of available bandwidth. However, when oversubscription ratio restrictions are enabled, you may not have all shared 4-Gbps module ports operating at 4 Gbps.
All ports in the 48-port, 32-Port, and 24-port 8-Gbps modules can be configured to operate at 8 Gbps in shared mode even if other ports in the port group are configured in dedicated mode, regardless of available bandwidth. However, when oversubscription ratio restrictions are enabled you may not have all shared 8-Gbps module ports operating at 8 Gbps.
On the 48-port, 32-Port, and 24-port 8-Gbps modules, if you have configured one 8-Gbps dedicated port in one port group, no other ports in the same port group can be configured to operate at 8-Gbps dedicated mode. You can have any number of 8-Gbps shared and 4-Gbps dedicated or shared ports. On the 4/44-port 8-Gbps module, only one port per port group can be configured in 8-Gbps dedicated or shared mode.
In the following example, a 24-port 4-Gbps module has oversubscription ratios enabled and three dedicated ports in one port group operating at 4-Gbps. No other ports in the same port group can be configured to operate at 4 Gbps.
For dedicated ports, oversubscription ratio restrictions do not apply to the shared pool in port groups. So if oversubscription ratio restrictions are disabled, and you have configured three 4-Gbps dedicated ports in one port group, then you can configure all other ports in the same port group to operate at a shared rate of 4 Gbps.
In the following example, a 48-port module has a group of six ports, four dedicated ports are operating at 8 Gbps, and the two shared ports are also operating at 8 Gbps:
When disabling restrictions on oversubscription ratios, all ports in shared mode on 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps or any 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules must be shut down. When applying restrictions on oversubscription ratios, you must take shared ports out of service.
Note When restrictions on oversubscription ratios are disabled, the bandwidth allocation among the shared ports is proportionate to the configured speed. If the configured speed is auto on Generation 2 modules, then bandwidth is allocated assuming a speed of 4 Gbps. For example, if you have three shared ports configured at 1, 2, and 4 Gbps, then the allocated bandwidth ratio is 1:2:4.
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.0 and NX-OS Release 4.1(1) or when restrictions on oversubscription ratios are enabled, the port bandwidths are allocated in equal proportions, regardless of port speed, so, the bandwidth allocation for the same three ports mentioned in the example would be 1:1:1.
Bandwidth Fairness
This feature improves fairness of bandwidth allocation among all ports and provides better throughput average to individual data streams. Bandwidth fairness can be configured per module.
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(2), all 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules, as well as 18-port Fibre Channel/4-port Gigabit Ethernet Multiservice modules, have bandwidth fairness enabled by default. As of Cisco NX-OS Release 4.1(1), all the 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules have bandwidth fairness enabled by default.
Use the show module bandwidth-fairness command to check whether ports in a module are operating with bandwidth fairness enabled or disabled.
Note This feature is supported only on the 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps modules, the 8-Gbps modules, and the 18/4-port Multiservice Module (MSM).
Upgrade or Downgrade Scenario
When you are upgrading from a release earlier than Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(2), all modules operate with bandwidth fairness disabled until the next module reload. After the upgrade, any new module that is inserted has bandwidth fairness enabled.
When you are downgrading to a release earlier than Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(2), all modules keep operating in the same bandwidth fairness configuration prior to the downgrade. After the downgrade, any new module that is inserted has bandwidth fairness disabled.
Note After the downgrade, any insertion of a module or module reload will have bandwidth fairness disabled.
Guidelines and Limitations
This section includes the following topics:
- Combining Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 Modules
- Local Switching Limitations
- Port Index Limitations
- PortChannel Limitations
Combining Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 Modules
Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 6.x and later supports combining Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 modules and switches with the following considerations:
- MDS NX-OS Release 4.1(1) and later features are not supported on the following Generation 1 switches and modules:
– 4-Port IP Storage Services module
– 8-Port IP Storage Services module
- Supervisor-1 modules must be upgraded to Supervisor-2 modules on the MDS 9506 and MDS 9509 Directors.
- IPS-4 and IPS-8 modules must be upgraded to the MSM-18/4 Multiservice modules.
- Fabric 1 modules must be upgraded to Fabric 2 modules on the MDS 9513 Director to use the 48-port or the 24-port 8-Gbps module.
- Fabric 2 modules must be upgraded to Fabric 3 modules on the MDS 9513 Director to get the maximum backplane bandwidth of 256 Gbps.
- Cisco Fabric Manager Release 4.x supports MDS SAN-OS Release 3.x and NX-OS 4.x in mixed mode through Interswitch Link (ISL) connectivity.
Note When a Cisco or another vendor switch port is connected to a Generation 1 module port (ISL connection), the receive buffer-to-buffer credits of the port connected to the Generation 1 module port must not exceed 255.
Port Index Limitations
Cisco MDS 9000 switches allocate index identifiers for the ports on the modules. These port indexes cannot be configured. You can combine Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 switching modules, with either Supervisor-1 modules or Supervisor-2 modules. However, combining switching modules and supervisor modules has the following port index limitations:
- Supervisor-1 modules only support a maximum of 252 port indexes, regardless of the type of switching modules.
- Supervisor-2 modules support a maximum of 1020 port indexes when all switching modules in the chassis are Generation 2 or Generation 3.
- Supervisor-2 modules only support a maximum of 252 port indexes when only Generation 1 switching modules, or a combination of Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, or Generation 4 switching modules are installed in the chassis.
Note On a switch with the maximum limit of 252 as port index, any new module that exceeds the limit does not power up when installed.
You can use the show port index-allocation command to display the allocation of port indexes on the switch.
Generation 1 switching modules have specific numbering requirements. If these requirements are not met, the module does not power up. The port index numbering requirements include the following:
- If port indexes in the range of 256 to 1020 are assigned to operational ports, Generation 1 switching modules do not power up.
- A block of contiguous port indexes is available. If this block of port indexes is not available, Generation 1 modules do not power up. Table 12-10 shows the port index requirements for the Generation 1 modules.
Note If the switch has Supervisor-1 modules, the block of 32 contiguous port indexes must begin on the slot boundary. The slot boundary for slot 1 is 0, for slot 2 is 32, and so on. For Supervisor-2 modules, the contiguous block can start anywhere.
14-port Fibre Channel/2-port Gigabit Ethernet Multiprotocol Services (MPS-14/2) module |
The allowed mix of Generation 1 and Generation 2 switching modules in a chassis is determined at run-time, either when booting up the switch or when installing the modules. In some cases, the sequence in which switching modules are inserted into the chassis determines if one or more modules is powered up.
When a module does not power up because of a resource limitation, you can display the reason by using the show module command.
When a module does not power up because of a resource limitation, you can see the reason by viewing the module information in the Information pane.
The running configuration is updated when modules are installed. If you save the running configuration to the startup configuration (using the copy running-config startup-config command), during reboot the switch powers up the same set of modules as before the reboot regardless of the sequence in which the modules initialize. You can use the show port index-allocation startup command to display the index allocation the switch uses at startup.
Note The output of the show port index-allocation startup command does not display anything in the Allowed range column because the command extracts the indices from the persistent storage service (PSS) and displaying an allowed range for startup indices is meaningless.
If a module fails to power up, you can use the show module slot recovery-steps command to display the reason.
For information on recovering a module powered-down because port indexes are not available, refer to the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Troubleshooting Guide .
Tip Whenever using mixed Generation 1 and Generation 2 modules, power up the Generation 1 modules first. During a reboot of the entire switch, the Generation 1 modules power up first (default behavior).
PortChannel Limitations
PortChannels have the following restrictions:
- The maximum number of PortChannels allowed is 256 if all switching modules are Generation 2 or Generation 3, or both.
- The maximum number of PortChannels allowed is 128 whenever there is a Generation 1 switching module in use with a Generation 2 or Generation 3 switching module.
- Ports need to be configured in dedicated rate mode on the Generation 2 and Generation 3 switching module interfaces to be used in the PortChannel.
Note The number of PortChannels allowed does not depend on the type of supervisor module. However, Generation 3 modules require the Supervisor 2 module on the MDS 9506 and 9509 switches.
The Generation1, Generation 2, and Generation 3 modules have the following restrictions for PortChannel configuration:
- Generation 1 switching module interfaces do not support auto speed with a maximum of 2 Gbps.
- Generation 1 and Generation 2 module interfaces do not support auto speed with maximum of 4 Gbps.
- Generation 2 and Generation 3 switching module interfaces cannot be forcefully added to a PortChannel if sufficient resources are not available.
Note Before adding a Generation 2 or Generation 3 interface to a PortChannel, use the show port-resources module command to check for resource availability.
When configuring PortChannels on switches with Generation 1, Generation 2, and Generation 3 switching modules, follow one of these procedures:
- Configure the PortChannel, and then configure the Generation 2 and Generation 3 interfaces to auto with a maximum of 2 Gbps.
- Configure the Generation 1 switching modules followed by the Generation 2 switching modules, and then the Generation 3 switching modules, and then configure the PortChannel.
When configuring PortChannels on switches with only Generation 2 and Generation 3 switching modules, follow one of these procedures:
- Configure the PortChannel, and then configure the Generation 3 interfaces to auto with a maximum of 4 Gbps.
- Configure the Generation 2 switching modules, followed by the Generation 3 switching modules, and then configure the PortChannel.
Table 12-11 describes the results of adding a member to a PortChannel for various configurations.
Generation 1 or Generation 2 or Generation 3 or Generation 4 |
|||||
Generation 1 or Generation 2 or Generation 3 or Generation 4 |
|||||
Pass or fail8 |
|||||
Use the show port-channel compatibility parameters command to obtain information about PortChannel addition errors.
Default Settings
Table 12-12 lists the default settings for Generation 2 interface parameters.
Table 12-13 lists the default settings for Generation 3 interface parameters.
Table 12-14 lists the default settings for Generation 4 interface parameters.
auto16 |
||
Configuring Fibre Channel Interfaces
This section includes the following topics:
- Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Shared Mode to Dedicated Mode
- Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Dedicated Mode to Shared Mode
- Task Flow for Configuring 12-Port 4-Gbps Module Interfaces
- Task Flow for Configuring 4-Port 10-Gbps Module Interfaces
- Reserving Bandwidth Quickly for the 8-Gbps Module Interfaces
- Configuring Port Speed
- Configuring Rate Mode
- Configuring Local Switching
- Disabling Restrictions on Oversubscription Ratios
- Enabling Restrictions on Oversubscription Ratios
- Enabling Bandwidth Fairness
- Disabling Bandwidth Fairness
- Taking Interfaces Out of Service
- Releasing Shared Resources in a Port Group
- Disabling ACL Adjacency Sharing for System Image Downgrade
Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Shared Mode to Dedicated Mode
The 48-Port, 24-Port, and 4/44-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules support the following features:
- 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, and 8-Gbps speed traffic
- Shared and dedicated rate mode
- ISL and Fx port modes
- Extended BB_credits
The 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules support the following features:
- 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, and 4-Gbps speed traffic
- Shared and dedicated rate mode
- ISL (E or TE) and Fx (F or FL) port modes
- Extended BB_credits
Note If you change the port bandwidth reservation parameters on a 48-port or 24-port 4-Gbps module, the change affects only the changed port. No other ports in the port group are affected.
To configure the 4-Gbps and 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules when starting with the default configuration or when migrating from shared rate mode to dedicated rate mode, follow these steps:
Step 1 Take unused interfaces out of service to release resources for other interfaces, if necessary.
See the “Taking Interfaces Out of Service” section.
Step 2 Configure the traffic speed to use (1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, 8 Gbps, or autosensing with a maximum of 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps).
See the “Configuring Port Speed” section.
Step 3 Configure the rate mode (dedicated or shared).
See the “Configuring Rate Mode” section.
Step 4 Configure the port mode.
See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.
Note ISL ports cannot operate in shared rate mode.
Step 5 Configure the BB_credits and extended BB_credits, as necessary.
See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section and the “Configuring Extended BB_credits” section.
Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Dedicated Mode to Shared Mode
To configure the 4-Gbps and 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules migrating from dedicated rate mode to shared rate mode, follow these steps:
Step 1 Take unused interfaces out of service to release resources for other interfaces, if necessary.
See the “Taking Interfaces Out of Service” section.
Step 2 Configure the BB_credits and extended BB_credits, as necessary.
See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section, and the “Extended BB_credits on Generation 1 Switching Modules” section.
Step 3 Configure the port mode.
See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.
Note ISL ports cannot operate in shared rate mode.
Step 4 Configure the rate mode (dedicated or shared) to use.
See the “Configuring Rate Mode” section.
Step 5 Configure the traffic speed (1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, or autosensing with a maximum of 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps) to use.
See the “Configuring Port Speed” section.
Task Flow for Configuring 12-Port 4-Gbps Module Interfaces
The 12-port 4-Gbps switching modules support the following features:
- 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, and 4-Gbps speed traffic
- Only dedicated rate mode
- ISL (E or TE) and Fx (F or FL) port modes
- Extended BB_credits
- Performance buffers
To configure 4-port 10-Gbps switching modules when starting with the default configuration, follow these steps:
Step 1 Configure the traffic speed (1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, or autosensing with a maximum of 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps) to use.
See the “Configuring Port Speed” section.
Step 2 Configure the port mode.
See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.
Step 3 Configure the BB_credits, performance buffers, and extended BB_credits, as necessary.
See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section, and the “Configuring Extended BB_credits” section.
Task Flow for Configuring 4-Port 10-Gbps Module Interfaces
The 4-port 10-Gbps switching modules support the following features:
- Only 10-Gbps speed traffic
- Only dedicated rate mode
- ISL (E or TE) and F port modes
- Extended BB_credits
- Performance buffers
To configure 4-port 10-Gbps switching modules when starting with the default configuration, follow these steps:
Step 1 Configure the port mode.
See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.
Step 2 Configure the BB_credits, performance buffers, and extended BB_credits, as necessary.
See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section, and the “Configuring Extended BB_credits” section.
Detailed Steps
To quickly reserve bandwidth for all the ports in the port groups on the Generation 3 Fibre Channel modules using the Device Manager, follow these steps:
Step 1 In the Device Manager window, right-click the 8-Gbps Fibre Channel module.
Figure 12-1 Device Manager - 8 Gbps Module - Pop-Up Menu
Step 2 From the popup menu, select Bandwidth Reservation Config...
Step 3 In the Bandwidth Reservation Configuration dialog box that is displayed, choose a bandwidth reservation scheme. (Figure 12-2).
Figure 12-2 RateMode Configuration Dialog Box
Table 12-15 describes the default RateMode configuration schemes available in the Bandwidth Reservation Configuration dialog box for the 8-Gbps modules.
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Restrictions
- Changing port speed and rate mode disrupts traffic on the port. Traffic on other ports in the port group is not affected.
To configure the port speed on an interface on a 4-Gbps or 8-Gbps switching module, follow these steps:
Selects the interface and enters interface configuration submode. |
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Configures the port speed in megabits per second. Valid values are 1000, 2000, 4000 and auto. The auto parameter enables autosensing on the interface. |
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(8-Gbps modules only18) Configures the port speed in megabits per second to 8-Gbps. Valid values are 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000 and auto. The auto parameter enables autosensing on the interface. |
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On 4-Gbps modules, configures autosensing for the interface with 4 Gbps of bandwidth reserved. On 8-Gbps modules, configures autosensing for the interface with 8 Gbps of bandwidth reserved. 2 |
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Configures autosensing with a maximum of |
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(8-Gbps modules only 1 ) Configures autosensing with a maximum of 4Gbps of bandwidth reserved. |
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Reverts to the default19 speed for the interface (auto). |
19.The default speed on 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps modules is 4000. The default speed on 48-port and 24-port 8-Gbps modules is 8000. The default speed on the 4/44-port 8-Gbps module is auto max 4000. |