Configuration of Fibre Channel Interfaces

This chapter describes how to configure the Fibre Channel interfaces.

This chapter includes the following topics:

Information About Fibre Channel Interfaces

This section includes the following topics:

Generations of Modules and Switches

Cisco MDS 9000 Family hardware modules and switches are categorized into generations based on the time of introduction, capabilities, features, and compatibilities:

  • Generation 1—Modules and switches with a maximum port speed of 2 Gbps.
  • Generation 2—Modules and switches with a maximum port speed of 4 Gbps.
  • Generation 3—Modules and switches with a maximum port speed of 8 Gbps.
  • Generation 4—Modules with a maximum port speed of 8-Gbps or 10-Gbps.

The Cisco MDS 9500 Series switches, Cisco MDS 9222i, Cisco MDS 9216A, and Cisco MDS 9216i switches support the Generation 2 modules. Each module or switch can have one or more ports in port groups that share common resources such as bandwidth and buffer credits.

In addition to supporting Generation 2 modules, the Cisco MDS 9500 Series switches and the Cisco MDS 9222i switch support the Generation 3 modules. Similar to Generation 2, each Generation 3 or Generation 4 module can have one or more ports in port groups that share common resources such as bandwidth and buffer credits.

Generation 3 modules are supported on the Cisco MDS 9506 and 9509 switches with Supervisor-2 modules. The MDS 9513 Director supports 4/44-port Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module with either Fabric 1 or Fabric 2 modules, but requires Fabric 2 module for support of the 48-port and the 24-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules. The MDS 9222i switch supports the 4/44-port Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module.

The Cisco 9500 Series switches support the following Generation 4 modules: the 48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module (DS-X9248-256K9) and the 32-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel module (DS-X9232-256K9). Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 6.x or higher is required to support the Generation 4 modules.

Table 12-1 identifies the Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 modules, as well as the Fabric switches.

 

Table 12-1 Fibre Channel Modules and Fabric Switches

Part Number
Product Name and Description
Generation 4 Modules

DS-X9248-256K9

48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9232-256K9

32-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9530-SF2A-K9

Supervisor-2A module for Cisco MDS 9500 Series switches.

DS-13SLT-FAB3

Fabric 3 module that enables the 32-port and the 48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module to use the full 96-Gbps or 256-Gbps backplane crossbar bandwidth.

Generation 3 Modules

DS-X9248-96K9

48-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9224-96K9

24-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9248-48K9

4/44-port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module

DS-13SLT-FAB2

Fabric 2 module that enables the 24-port and the 48-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module to use the full 96-Gbps backplane bandwidth with any-to-any connectivity.

Generation 3 Fabric Switch

DS-C9148-K9

Cisco MDS 9148 Fabric switch.

48-port 8-Gbps Fabric switch.

Generation 2 Modules

DS-X9148

48-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9124

24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9304-18K9

18-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module with 4-Gigabit Ethernet ports.

DS-X9112

12-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9704

4-port 10-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module.

DS-X9530-SF2-K9

Supervisor-2 module for Cisco MDS 9500 Series switches.

Generation 2 Fabric Switches

DS-C9134-K9

Cisco MDS 9134 Fabric switch.

32-port 4-Gbps Fabric switch with 2 additional 10-Gbps ports.

DS-C9124-K9

Cisco MDS 9124 Fabric switch.

24-port 4-Gbps Fabric switch.

DS-C9222i-K9

Cisco MDS 9222i Multiservice Modular switch.

18-port 4-Gbps switch with 4-Gigabit Ethernet IP storage services ports, and a modular expansion slot to host Cisco MDS 9000 Family switching and services modules.


Note Generation 2 Fibre Channel switching modules are not supported on the Cisco MDS 9216 switch; however, they are supported by both the Supervisor-1 module and the Supervisor-2 module.


For detailed information about the installation and specifications for these modules and switches, refer to the hardware installation guide for your switch.

Port Groups

Each module or switch can have one or more ports in port groups that share common resources such as bandwidth and buffer credits. Port groups are defined by the hardware consisting of sequential ports. For example, ports 1 through 6, ports 7 through 12, ports 13 through 18, ports 19 through 24, ports 25 through 30, 31 through 36, and ports 37 through 42, 43 through 48 are the port groups on the 48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching modules.

Table 12-2 shows the bandwidth and number of ports per port group for the Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 Fibre Channel modules, and Generation 2 and Generation 3 Fabric switches.

 

Table 12-2 Bandwidth and Port Groups for the Fibre Channel Modules and Fabric Switches

 

Part Number
Product Name/ Description
Number of Ports Per Port Group
Bandwidth Per Port Group (Gbps)
Maximum Bandwidth Per Port (Gbps)
Generation 4 Modules

DS-X9248-256K9

48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module.

6

32.41 or 12.82

8 or 10 Gbps—depending on the configuration

DS-X9232-256K9

32-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module.

4

32.4 1 or 12.8 2

8 or 10 Gbps—depending on the configuration

Generation 3 Modules

DS-X9248-96K9

48-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

6

12.8

8 Gbps

DS-X9224-96K9

24-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

3

12.8

8 Gbps

DS-X9248-48K9

4/44-port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module

12

12.8

8/4 Gbps3

Generation 3 Fabric Switches

DS-C9148-K9

(Cisco MDS 9148 Fabric switch)

48-port 8-Gbps Fabric switch

4

32

8 Gbps

Generation 2 Modules

DS-X9148

48-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

12

12.8

4 Gbps

DS-X9124

24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

6

12.8

4 Gbps

DS-X9304-18K9

(MSM-18/4 Multiservice module)

18-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module with 4-Gigabit Ethernet ports

6

12.8

4 Gbps

DS-X9112

12-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

3

12.8

4 Gbps

DS-X9704

4-port 10-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

1

10

10 Gbps

Generation 2 Fabric Switches

DS-C9134-K9

(Cisco MDS 9134 Fabric switch)

32-port 4-Gbps Fabric switch

4

16

4 Gbps

2-port 10-Gbps Fabric switch

1

10

10 Gbps

DS-C9124K9 (Cisco MDS 9124 Fabric switch)

24-port 4-Gbps Fabric switch

4

16

4 Gbps

DS-C9222i-K9

(Cisco MDS 9222i Multiservice Modular switch)

18-port 4-Gbps, 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports and a modular expansion slot.

6

12.8

4 Gbps

1.This bandwidth is available with the Fabric 3 module (DS-13SLT-FAB3) in the MDS 9513 switch.

2.This bandwidth is available with the Fabric 2 module (DS-13SLT-FAB2) in the MDS 9513 switch, and with the Supervisor-2 (DS-X9530-SF2-K9) or Supervisor-2A module (DS-X9530-SF2AK9) in the MDS 9509 switch or MDS 9506 switch.

3.A maximum of four ports (one per port group) in a 4/44-port 8-Gbps switching module can operate at 8-Gbps bandwidth in dedicated or shared mode. All the other ports can operate at a maximum of 4-Gbps in shared mode or dedicated mode.

Port Rate Modes

In Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 modules, you can configure the port rate modes. The port rate mode configuration is used to determine the bandwidth allocation for ports in a port group. Two port rate modes are supported:

  • Dedicated Rate Mode—A port is allocated required fabric bandwidth to sustain line traffic at the maximum operating speed configured on the port. For more information, see the “Dedicated Rate Mode” section.
  • Shared Rate Mode—Multiple ports in a port group share data paths to the switch fabric and share bandwidth. For more information, see the “Shared Rate Mode” section.

Note In Generation 1 modules, you cannot configure the port rate modes. The mode is determined implicitly based on the port mode and line card type.



Note Port rate modes are not supported on the Cisco Fabric Switch for HP c-Class Blade System, and the Cisco Fabric Switch for IBM Blade Center.


Table 12-3 shows the modules that support dedicated, shared, and the default rate modes.

 

Table 12-3 Port Rate Mode Support on Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 Modules and Switches

Part Number
Product Name/
Description
Supports Dedicated Rate Mode
Supports Shared Rate Mode
Default Speed Mode and Rate Mode on All Ports
Generation 4 Modules

DS-X9248-256K9

48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

Yes4

Auto, Shared

DS-X9232-256K9

32-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

Yes 1

Auto, Shared

Generation 3 Modules

DS-X9248-96K9

48-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

Yes5

Auto, Shared

DS-X9224-96K9

24-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

Yes 2

Auto, Shared

DS-X9248-48K9

4/44-Port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

Yes 2

Auto Max 4 Gbps, Shared

Generation 3 Fabric Switches

DS-C9148-K9

(Cisco MDS 9148 Fabric switch)

48-port 8-Gbps Fabric switch

Yes

No

Auto, Dedicated

Generation 2 Modules

DS-X9148

48-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module 6

Yes

Yes

Auto, Shared

DS-X9124

24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

Yes

Auto, Shared

DS-X9304-18K9

(MSM-18/4 Multiservice module)

18-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module with 4-Gigabit Ethernet ports

Yes

Yes

Auto, Shared

DS-X9112

12-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

No

Auto, Dedicated

DS-X9704

4-port 10-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

Yes

No

Auto, Dedicated

Generation 2 Fabric Switches

DS-C9134-K9

(Cisco MDS 9134 Fabric switch)

32-port 4-Gbps Fabric switch

Yes

Yes

Auto, Shared

2-port 10-Gbps Fabric switch

Yes

No

Auto, Dedicated

DS-C9124-K9

(Cisco MDS 9124 Fabric switch)

24-port 4-Gbps Fabric switch 7

Yes

No

Auto, Dedicated

DS-C9222i-K9

(Cisco MDS 9222i Multiservice Modular switch)

18-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switch with 4-Gigabit Ethernet IP storage services ports, and a modular expansion slot to host Cisco MDS 9000 Family Switching and Services Modules

Yes

Yes

Auto, Shared

4.Supports shared rate mode.

5.Shared rate mode is supported on Fx ports only and no ISLs.

6.All ports in a 48-port 4-Gbps switching module can operate in dedicated rate mode with a 1-Gbps operating speed. However, if you configure one or more ports to operate in 2-Gbps or 4-Gbps dedicated rate mode, some of the other ports in the port group would have to operate in shared mode.

7.All ports in a 24-port 4-Gbps switching module can operate in dedicated rate mode with a 2-Gbps operating speed. However, if you configure one or more ports to operate in 4-Gbps dedicated rate mode, some of the other ports in the port group would have to operate in shared mode.

Dedicated Rate Mode

When port rate mode is configured as dedicated, a port is allocated required fabric bandwidth and related resources to sustain line rate traffic at the maximum operating speed configured for the port. In this mode, ports do not use local buffering and all receive buffers are allocated from a global buffer pool (see the “Buffer Pools” section).

Table 12-4 shows the bandwidth provided by the various port speed configurations on the 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching modules.

 

Table 12-4 Bandwidth Reserved for the Port Speeds on Generation 4 Switching Modules

Configured Speed
Reserved Bandwidth

Auto

8 Gbps

8-Gbps

Auto with 4-Gbps maximum

4 Gbps

4-Gbps

Auto with 2-Gbps maximum

2 Gbps

2-Gbps

1-Gbps

1 Gbps

Table 12-5 shows the bandwidth provided by the various port speed configurations on the 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules.

 

Table 12-5 Bandwidth Reserved for the Port Speeds on Generation 3 Switching Modules

Configured Speed
Reserved Bandwidth

Auto

8 Gbps

8-Gbps

Auto with 4-Gbps maximum

4 Gbps

4-Gbps

Auto with 2-Gbps maximum

2 Gbps

2-Gbps

1-Gbps

1 Gbps

Table 12-6 shows the amount of bandwidth reserved for a configured port speed on 4-Gbps switching modules.

 

Table 12-6 Bandwidth Reserved for the Port Speeds on Generation 2 Switching Modules

Configured Speed
Reserved Bandwidth

Auto

4 Gbps

4-Gbps

Auto with 2-Gbps maximum

2 Gbps

2-Gbps

1-Gbps

1 Gbps


Note The 4-Port 10-Gbps Fibre Channel module ports in auto mode only support auto speed mode at 10 Gbps.


Shared Rate Mode

When port rate mode is configured as shared, multiple ports within a port group share data paths to the switch fabric so that fabric bandwidth and related resources are shared. Often, the available bandwidth to the switch fabric may be less than the negotiated operating speed of a port. Ports in this mode use local buffering for the BB_credit buffers.

All ports in 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8 Gbps traffic. However, it is possible to configure one or more ports in a port group to operate in dedicated rate mode with 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8 Gbps operating speed.

All ports in 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, or 4-Gbps traffic. However, it is possible to configure one or more ports in a port group to operate in dedicated rate mode with 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, or 4-Gbps operating speed.

All ports in the 32-Port or 48-Port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8-Gbps traffic in a maximum or 32 or 48 ports.

All ports in the 48-Port and 24-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, or 8-Gbps traffic.

In the 4/44-Port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module, all the ports where bandwidth is shared support 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps in a maximum of 44 ports, or 8 Gbps in a maximum of 4 ports.

Dedicated Rate Mode Configurations for the 8-Gbps Modules

Table 12-7 shows the maximum possible dedicated rate mode configuration scenarios for the Generation 4 Fibre Channel modules.

 

Table 12-7 Dedicated Rate Mode Bandwidth Reservation for Generation 4 Fibre Channel Modules

Part Number
Product Name/ Description
Dedicated Bandwidth per Port
Maximum Allowed Ports That Can Come Up
Ports in Shared Mode

DS-X9248-256K9

48-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module

10 Gbps

24 Ports

All the remaining ports are 8 Gbps shared.

8 Gbps

32 Ports

4 Gbps

48 Ports

2 Gbps

48 Ports

1 Gbps

48 Ports

DS-X9232-256K9

32-port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel switching module

10 Gbps

24 Ports

All the remaining ports are 8 Gbps shared.

8 Gbps

32 Ports

4 Gbps

32 Ports

2 Gbps

32 Ports

1 Gbps

32 Ports

Table 12-8 shows the maximum possible dedicated rate mode configuration scenarios for the Generation 3 Fibre Channel modules.

 

Table 12-8 Dedicated Rate Mode Bandwidth Reservation for Generation 3 Fibre Channel Modules

Part Number
Product Name/ Description
Dedicated Bandwidth per Port
Maximum Allowed Ports That Can Come Up
Ports in Shared Mode

DS-X9224-96K9

24-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

8 Gbps

8 Ports

All the remaining ports are 8 Gbps shared.

4 Gbps

24 Ports

DS-X9248-96K9

48-port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

8 Gbps

8 Ports

All the remaining ports are 8 Gbps shared.

4 Gbps

24 Ports

2 Gbps

48 Ports

DS-X9248-48K9

4/44-port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel switching module

8 Gbps

4 Ports

All the remaining ports are 4 Gbps shared (8 Gbps of bandwidth can be provided only to one port per port group in dedicated or shared rate mode).

4 Gbps

12 Ports

2 Gbps

24 Ports

1 Gbps

48 Ports

Port Speed

The port speed on an interface, combined with the rate mode, determines the amount of shared resources available to the ports in the port group on a 48-port, 24-port 4-Gbps, or any 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module. Especially in the case of dedicated rate mode, the port group resources are reserved even though the bandwidth is not used. For example, on Generation 2 modules, if an interface is configured for autosensing (auto) and dedicated rate mode, then 4 Gbps of bandwidth is reserved even though the maximum operating speed is 2 Gbps. For the same interface, if autosensing with a maximum speed of 2 Gbps (auto max 2000) is configured, then only 2 Gbps of bandwidth is reserved and the unused 2 Gbps is shared with the other interface in the port group.


Note • The Generation 2, 4-port 10-Gbps switching module supports 10-Gbps traffic only.

  • On Generation 2, 4-Gbps modules, setting the port speed to auto enables autosensing, which negotiates to a maximum speed of 4 Gbps.
  • On Generation 3, 8-Gbps modules, setting the port speed to auto enables autosensing, which negotiates to a maximum speed of 8 Gbps.
  • On Generation 4, 8-Gbps modules, setting the port speed to auto enables autosensing, which negotiates to a maximum speed of 8 Gbps.


 

Dynamic Bandwidth Management

On port switching modules where bandwidth is shared, the bandwidth available to each port within a port group can be configured based on the port rate mode and speed configurations. Within a port group, some ports can be configured in dedicated rate mode while others operate in shared mode.

Ports configured in dedicated rate mode are allocated the required bandwidth to sustain a line rate of traffic at the maximum configured operating speed, and ports configured in shared mode share the available remaining bandwidth within the port group. Bandwidth allocation among the shared mode ports is based on the operational speed of the ports. For example, if four ports operating at speeds 1 Gbps, 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, and 4 Gbps share bandwidth of 8 Gbps, the ratio of allocation would be 1:1:2:4.

Unutilized bandwidth from the dedicated ports is shared among only the shared ports in a port group as per the ratio of the configured operating speed. A port cannot be brought up unless the reserved bandwidth is quaranteed for the shared ports (see Table 12-9 ). For dedicated ports, configured bandwidth is taken into consideration while calculating available bandwidth for the port group. This behavior can be changed using bandwidth fairness by using the rate-mode bandwidth-fairness module number command.

For example, consider a 48-port 8-Gbps module. This module has 6 ports per port group with 12.8 Gbps bandwidth. Ports 3 to 6 are configured at 4 Gbps. If the first port is configured at 8 Gbps dedicated rate mode, and the second port is configured at 4-Gbps dedicated rate mode, then no other ports can be configured at 4 Gbps or 8 Gbps because the left over bandwidth of 0.8 Gbps (12.8-(8+4)) cannot meet the required 0.96 Gbps for the remaining four ports. A minimum of 0.24 Gbps reserved bandwidth is required for the for the rest of the four ports. However, if the two ports (for example, 5 and 6) are taken out of service (which is not same as shutdown), required reserved bandwidth for the two ports (3 and 4) is 0.48 and port 2 can be configured at 4 Gbps in dedicated rate mode. This behavior can be overridden by the bandwidth fairness command in which case reserved bandwidth is not enforced. Once the port is up, ports 3 and 4 can share the unutilized bandwidth from ports 1 and 2.

Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 96-Gbps Fibre Channel Module

 

RateMode Configuration Macro
Description

Dedicated 4 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 8 Gbps shared

Allocates a rate mode of 4 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports share 8 Gbps depending on the operational speed of the ports.

Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 8 Gbps shared

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports share 8 Gbps depending on the operational speed of the ports.

Shared 8 Gbps on all ports (initial and default settings)

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on all the available ports. This is the default setting.

Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 48-Gbps Fibre Channel Module

 

RateMode Configuration Macro
Description

Dedicated 2 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 4 Gbps shared

Allocates a rate mode of 2 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports share 4 Gbps depending on the operational speed of the ports.

Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 4 Gbps shared

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports share 4 Gbps depending on the operational speed of the ports.

Shared auto with maximum of 4 Gbps on all ports (initial and default settings)

Allocates a maximum rate mode of 4 Gbps on all the available ports. This is the default setting.

Bandwidth Reservation: 24-Port 48-Gbps Fibre Channel Module

 

RateMode Configuration Macro
Description

Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 8 Gbps shared

Allocates a rate mode of 8Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports share 8 Gbps depending on the operational speed of the ports.

Shared Auto on all ports (initial and default settings)

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on all the available ports. This is the default setting.

Bandwidth Reservation: 48-Port 256-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Module

 

RateMode Configuration Macro
Description

Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first 4 ports in each 6-port port group and the remaining ports 8 Gbps shared

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on the first 4 ports in each 6-port port group and the remaining ports share 8 Gbps depending on the operational speed of the ports.

Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 8 Gbps shared

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports share 8 Gbps depending on the operational speed of the ports.

Shared 8 Gbps on all ports

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on all the available ports. This is the default setting.

Dedicated 4 Gbps on all ports

Allocates a rate mode of 4 Gbps on all the available ports.

Dedicated 10 Gbps on following ports:

  • 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 (ports 1,2, 3, 9, 11, 12 disabled)
  • 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22 (ports 13, 14, 15, 21, 23, 24 disabled)
  • 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34 (ports 25, 26, 27, 33, 35, 36 disabled)
  • 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46 (ports 37, 38, 39, 45, 47, 48 disabled)

Allocates a rate mode of 10 Gbps on all the available ports.

Bandwidth Reservation: 32-Port 256-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Module

 

RateMode Configuration Macro
Description

Dedicated 8 Gbps on all ports–initial and default settings

Allocates a rate mode of 8 Gbps on all the available ports.

Shared 8 Gbps on all ports–initial and default settings

Allocates a rate mode of shared 8 Gbps on all the available ports.

Dedicated 10 Gbps on following ports:

  • 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 (ports 1 and 7 disabled)
  • 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16 (ports 9 and 15 disabled)
  • 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24 (ports 17 and 23 disabled)
  • 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32 (ports 25 and 31 disabled)

Allocates a rate mode of 10Gbps on the following ports.

Out-of-Service Interfaces

On supported modules and fabric switches, you might need to allocate all the shared resources for one or more interfaces to another interface in the port group or module. You can take interfaces out of service to release shared resources that are needed for dedicated bandwidth. When an interface is taken out of service, all shared resources are released and made available to the other interface in the port group or module. These shared resources include bandwidth for the shared mode port, rate mode, BB_credits, and extended BB_credits. All shared resource configurations are returned to their default values when the interface is brought back into service. Corresponding resources must be made available in order for the port to be successfully returned to service.


Caution If you need to bring an interface back into service, you might disrupt traffic if you need to release shared resources from other interfaces in the same port group.

Oversubscription Ratio Restrictions

The 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps, and all 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules support oversubscription on switches with shared rate mode configurations. By default, all 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps, and 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules have restrictions on oversubscription ratios enabled. As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1) and NX-OS Release 4.1(1), you can disable restrictions on oversubscription ratios.

Table 12-9 describes the bandwidth allocation for oversubscribed interfaces configured in shared mode on the 4-Gbps and 8-Gbps modules.

 

Table 12-9 Bandwidth Allocation for Oversubscribed Interfaces

Switching Module
Configured Speed
Reserved Bandwidth (Gbps)
Maximum Bandwidth (Gbps)
Ratios enabled
Ratios disabled

24-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel Module

Auto 8 Gbps

0.8

0.8

8

Auto Max 4 Gbps

0.4

0.4

4

Auto Max 2 Gbps

0.2

0.2

2

4/44-Port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel Module

8 Gbps

0.87

0.16

8

Auto Max 4 Gbps

0.436

0.08

4

Auto Max 2 Gbps

0.218

0.04

2

1 Gbps

0.109

0.02

1

48-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

Auto 4 Gbps

0.8

0.09

4

Auto Max 2 Gbps

0.4

0.045

2

1 Gbps

0.2

0.0225

1

24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching module

Auto 4 Gbps

1

0.27

4

Auto Max 2 Gbps

0.5

0.135

2

1 Gbps

0.25

0.067

1

All ports in the 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps modules can be configured to operate at 4 Gbps in shared mode even if other ports in the port group are configured in dedicated mode, regardless of available bandwidth. However, when oversubscription ratio restrictions are enabled, you may not have all shared 4-Gbps module ports operating at 4 Gbps.

All ports in the 48-port, 32-Port, and 24-port 8-Gbps modules can be configured to operate at 8 Gbps in shared mode even if other ports in the port group are configured in dedicated mode, regardless of available bandwidth. However, when oversubscription ratio restrictions are enabled you may not have all shared 8-Gbps module ports operating at 8 Gbps.

On the 48-port, 32-Port, and 24-port 8-Gbps modules, if you have configured one 8-Gbps dedicated port in one port group, no other ports in the same port group can be configured to operate at 8-Gbps dedicated mode. You can have any number of 8-Gbps shared and 4-Gbps dedicated or shared ports. On the 4/44-port 8-Gbps module, only one port per port group can be configured in 8-Gbps dedicated or shared mode.

In the following example, a 24-port 4-Gbps module has oversubscription ratios enabled and three dedicated ports in one port group operating at 4-Gbps. No other ports in the same port group can be configured to operate at 4 Gbps.

switch# show port-resources module 8
Module 8
Available dedicated buffers are 5478
 
Port-Group 1
Total bandwidth is 12.8 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 0.8 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 12.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc8/1 16 4.0 dedicated
fc8/2 16 4.0 dedicated
fc8/3 16 4.0 dedicated
fc8/4 (out-of-service)
fc8/5 (out-of-service)
fc8/6 (out-of-service)
 

For dedicated ports, oversubscription ratio restrictions do not apply to the shared pool in port groups. So if oversubscription ratio restrictions are disabled, and you have configured three 4-Gbps dedicated ports in one port group, then you can configure all other ports in the same port group to operate at a shared rate of 4 Gbps.

In the following example, a 48-port module has a group of six ports, four dedicated ports are operating at 8 Gbps, and the two shared ports are also operating at 8 Gbps:

switch# show port-resources module 5
Module 5
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #0 [port-group 1] are 3970
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #1 [port-group 2] are 3970
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #2 [port-group 3] are 3970
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #3 [port-group 4] are 3970
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #4 [port-group 5] are 3058
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #5 [port-group 6] are 3058
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #6 [port-group 7] are 3970
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #7 [port-group 8] are 3970
 
Port-Group 1
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/1 32 8.0 shared
fc5/2 32 8.0 shared
fc5/3 32 8.0 shared
fc5/4 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 2
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/5 32 8.0 shared
fc5/6 32 8.0 shared
fc5/7 32 8.0 shared
fc5/8 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 3
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/9 32 8.0 shared
fc5/10 32 8.0 shared
fc5/11 32 8.0 shared
fc5/12 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 4
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/13 32 8.0 shared
fc5/14 32 8.0 shared
fc5/15 32 8.0 shared
fc5/16 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 5
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 16.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 16.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/17 32 8.0 shared
fc5/18 32 8.0 shared
fc5/19 500 8.0 dedicated
fc5/20 500 8.0 dedicated
 
Port-Group 6
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 16.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 16.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/21 500 8.0 dedicated
fc5/22 500 8.0 dedicated
fc5/23 32 8.0 shared
fc5/24 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 7
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/25 32 8.0 shared
fc5/26 32 8.0 shared
fc5/27 32 8.0 shared
fc5/28 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 8
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc5/29 32 8.0 shared
fc5/30 32 8.0 shared
fc5/31 32 8.0 shared
fc5/32 32 8.0 shared
 
 
Isola-13# show port-resources module 13
Module 13
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #0 [port-group 1] are 3880
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #1 [port-group 2] are 3880
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #2 [port-group 3] are 3880
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #3 [port-group 4] are 3056
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #4 [port-group 5] are 3880
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #5 [port-group 6] are 3880
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #6 [port-group 7] are 3880
Available dedicated buffers for global buffer #7 [port-group 8] are 3880
 
Port-Group 1
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/1 32 8.0 shared
fc13/2 32 8.0 shared
fc13/3 32 8.0 shared
fc13/4 32 8.0 shared
fc13/5 32 8.0 shared
fc13/6 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 2
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/7 32 8.0 shared
fc13/8 32 8.0 shared
fc13/9 32 8.0 shared
fc13/10 32 8.0 shared
fc13/11 32 8.0 shared
fc13/12 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 3
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/13 32 8.0 shared
fc13/14 32 8.0 shared
fc13/15 32 8.0 shared
fc13/16 32 8.0 shared
fc13/17 32 8.0 shared
fc13/18 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 4
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 0.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 32.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/19 250 8.0 dedicated
fc13/20 250 8.0 dedicated
fc13/21 250 8.0 dedicated
fc13/22 250 8.0 dedicated
fc13/23 32 8.0 shared
fc13/24 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 5
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/25 32 8.0 shared
fc13/26 32 8.0 shared
fc13/27 32 8.0 shared
fc13/28 32 8.0 shared
fc13/29 32 8.0 shared
fc13/30 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 6
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/31 32 8.0 shared
fc13/32 32 8.0 shared
fc13/33 32 8.0 shared
fc13/34 32 8.0 shared
fc13/35 32 8.0 shared
fc13/36 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 7
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/37 32 8.0 shared
fc13/38 32 8.0 shared
fc13/39 32 8.0 shared
fc13/40 32 8.0 shared
fc13/41 32 8.0 shared
fc13/42 32 8.0 shared
 
Port-Group 8
Total bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Total shared bandwidth is 32.4 Gbps
Allocated dedicated bandwidth is 0.0 Gbps
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces in the Port-Group B2B Credit Bandwidth Rate Mode
Buffers (Gbps)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
fc13/43 32 8.0 shared
fc13/44 32 8.0 shared
fc13/45 32 8.0 shared
fc13/46 32 8.0 shared
fc13/47 32 8.0 shared
fc13/48 32 8.0 shared
 
...
 

When disabling restrictions on oversubscription ratios, all ports in shared mode on 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps or any 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules must be shut down. When applying restrictions on oversubscription ratios, you must take shared ports out of service.


Note When restrictions on oversubscription ratios are disabled, the bandwidth allocation among the shared ports is proportionate to the configured speed. If the configured speed is auto on Generation 2 modules, then bandwidth is allocated assuming a speed of 4 Gbps. For example, if you have three shared ports configured at 1, 2, and 4 Gbps, then the allocated bandwidth ratio is 1:2:4.
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.0 and NX-OS Release 4.1(1) or when restrictions on oversubscription ratios are enabled, the port bandwidths are allocated in equal proportions, regardless of port speed, so, the bandwidth allocation for the same three ports mentioned in the example would be 1:1:1.


Bandwidth Fairness

This feature improves fairness of bandwidth allocation among all ports and provides better throughput average to individual data streams. Bandwidth fairness can be configured per module.

As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(2), all 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules, as well as 18-port Fibre Channel/4-port Gigabit Ethernet Multiservice modules, have bandwidth fairness enabled by default. As of Cisco NX-OS Release 4.1(1), all the 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules have bandwidth fairness enabled by default.


Caution When you disable or enable bandwidth fairness, the change does not take effect until you reload the module.

Use the show module bandwidth-fairness command to check whether ports in a module are operating with bandwidth fairness enabled or disabled.

switch# show module 2 bandwidth-fairness
Module 2 bandwidth-fairness is enabled
 

Note This feature is supported only on the 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps modules, the 8-Gbps modules, and the 18/4-port Multiservice Module (MSM).


Upgrade or Downgrade Scenario

When you are upgrading from a release earlier than Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(2), all modules operate with bandwidth fairness disabled until the next module reload. After the upgrade, any new module that is inserted has bandwidth fairness enabled.

When you are downgrading to a release earlier than Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(2), all modules keep operating in the same bandwidth fairness configuration prior to the downgrade. After the downgrade, any new module that is inserted has bandwidth fairness disabled.


Note After the downgrade, any insertion of a module or module reload will have bandwidth fairness disabled.


Guidelines and Limitations

This section includes the following topics:

Combining Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 Modules

Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 6.x and later supports combining Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 modules and switches with the following considerations:

  • MDS NX-OS Release 4.1(1) and later features are not supported on the following Generation 1 switches and modules:

– Supervisor 1 module

– 4-Port IP Storage Services module

– 8-Port IP Storage Services module

– MDS 9216 switch

– MDS 9216A switch

– MDS 9020 switch

– MDS 9120 switch

– MDS 9140 switch

  • Supervisor-1 modules must be upgraded to Supervisor-2 modules on the MDS 9506 and MDS 9509 Directors.
  • IPS-4 and IPS-8 modules must be upgraded to the MSM-18/4 Multiservice modules.
  • Fabric 1 modules must be upgraded to Fabric 2 modules on the MDS 9513 Director to use the 48-port or the 24-port 8-Gbps module.
  • Fabric 2 modules must be upgraded to Fabric 3 modules on the MDS 9513 Director to get the maximum backplane bandwidth of 256 Gbps.
  • Cisco Fabric Manager Release 4.x supports MDS SAN-OS Release 3.x and NX-OS 4.x in mixed mode through Interswitch Link (ISL) connectivity.

Note When a Cisco or another vendor switch port is connected to a Generation 1 module port (ISL connection), the receive buffer-to-buffer credits of the port connected to the Generation 1 module port must not exceed 255.


Local Switching Limitations

All ports in the module must be in shared mode.

  • Use the switchport ratemode shared command to ensure that all the ports in the module are in shared mode.
  • No E ports are allowed in the module because E ports must be in dedicated mode.

Port Index Limitations

Cisco MDS 9000 switches allocate index identifiers for the ports on the modules. These port indexes cannot be configured. You can combine Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, and Generation 4 switching modules, with either Supervisor-1 modules or Supervisor-2 modules. However, combining switching modules and supervisor modules has the following port index limitations:

  • Supervisor-1 modules only support a maximum of 252 port indexes, regardless of the type of switching modules.
  • Supervisor-2 modules support a maximum of 1020 port indexes when all switching modules in the chassis are Generation 2 or Generation 3.
  • Supervisor-2 modules only support a maximum of 252 port indexes when only Generation 1 switching modules, or a combination of Generation 1, Generation 2, Generation 3, or Generation 4 switching modules are installed in the chassis.

Note On a switch with the maximum limit of 252 as port index, any new module that exceeds the limit does not power up when installed.


You can use the show port index-allocation command to display the allocation of port indexes on the switch.

switch# show port index-allocation
 
Module index distribution:
------------------------------------------------------+
Slot | Allowed | Allotted indices info |
| range | Total | Index values |
----|---------|-------|------------------------------|
1 | ----- | - | (None) |
2 | ----- | - | (None) |
3 | ----- | - | (None) |
4 | ----- | - | (None) |
5 | 0-1023| 32 | 0-31 |
6 | ----- | - | (None) |
9 | ----- | - | (None) |
10 | ----- | - | (None) |
11 | ----- | - | (None) |
12 | ----- | - | (None) |
13 | 0-1023| 48 | 32-79 |
SUP | 253-255 | 3 | 253-255 |
 
 

Generation 1 switching modules have specific numbering requirements. If these requirements are not met, the module does not power up. The port index numbering requirements include the following:

  • If port indexes in the range of 256 to 1020 are assigned to operational ports, Generation 1 switching modules do not power up.
  • A block of contiguous port indexes is available. If this block of port indexes is not available, Generation 1 modules do not power up. Table 12-10 shows the port index requirements for the Generation 1 modules.

Note If the switch has Supervisor-1 modules, the block of 32 contiguous port indexes must begin on the slot boundary. The slot boundary for slot 1 is 0, for slot 2 is 32, and so on. For Supervisor-2 modules, the contiguous block can start anywhere.


 

Table 12-10 Port Index Requirements for Generation 1 Modules

Generation 1 Module
Number of Port Indexes Required
Supervisor-1 Module
Supervisor-2 Module

16-port 2-Gbps Fibre Channel module

16

16

32-port 2-Gbps Fibre Channel module

32

32

8-port Gigabit Ethernet IP Storage Services module

32

32

4-port Gigabit Ethernet IP Storage Services module

32

16

32-port 2-Gbps Fibre Channel Storage Services Module (SSM).

32

32

14-port Fibre Channel/2-port Gigabit Ethernet Multiprotocol Services (MPS-14/2) module

32

22

The allowed mix of Generation 1 and Generation 2 switching modules in a chassis is determined at run-time, either when booting up the switch or when installing the modules. In some cases, the sequence in which switching modules are inserted into the chassis determines if one or more modules is powered up.

When a module does not power up because of a resource limitation, you can display the reason by using the show module command.

When a module does not power up because of a resource limitation, you can see the reason by viewing the module information in the Information pane.

switch# show module
Mod Ports Module-Type Model Status
--- ----- ----------------------------------- ------------------ ----------
5 32 1/2/4/8/10 Gbps Advanced FC Module DS-X9232-256K9 ok
7 0 Supervisor/Fabric-2 DS-X9530-SF2-K9 active *
13 48 1/2/4/8/10 Gbps Advanced FC Module DS-X9248-256K9 ok
 
Mod Sw Hw World-Wide-Name(s) (WWN)
--- -------------- ------ --------------------------------------------------
5 5.2(2) 0.207 21:01:00:0d:ec:b7:28:c0 to 21:20:00:0d:ec:b7:28:c0
7 5.2(2) 1.9 --
13 5.2(2) 0.212 23:01:00:0d:ec:b7:28:c0 to 23:30:00:0d:ec:b7:28:c0
 
 
Mod MAC-Address(es) Serial-Num
--- -------------------------------------- ----------
5 68-ef-bd-a8-45-cc to 68-ef-bd-a8-45-d0 JAF1450CHQT
7 00-24-c4-60-00-f8 to 00-24-c4-60-00-fc JAE141502L2
13 68-ef-bd-a8-40-00 to 68-ef-bd-a8-40-04 JAF1450BMBP
 
Xbar Ports Module-Type Model Status
--- ----- ----------------------------------- ------------------ ----------
1 0 Fabric Module 3 DS-13SLT-FAB3 ok
2 0 Fabric Module 3 DS-13SLT-FAB3 ok
 
Xbar Sw Hw World-Wide-Name(s) (WWN)
--- -------------- ------ --------------------------------------------------
1 NA 0.4 --
2 NA 0.4 --
 
 
Xbar MAC-Address(es) Serial-Num
--- -------------------------------------- ----------
1 NA JAF1451AMHG
2 NA JAF1451AMHN
 
 
* this terminal session
 

The running configuration is updated when modules are installed. If you save the running configuration to the startup configuration (using the copy running-config startup-config command), during reboot the switch powers up the same set of modules as before the reboot regardless of the sequence in which the modules initialize. You can use the show port index-allocation startup command to display the index allocation the switch uses at startup.

switch# show port index-allocation startup
 
Startup module index distribution:
------------------------------------------------------+
Slot | Allowed | Alloted indices info |
| range | Total | Index values |
-----|---------|-------|------------------------------|
1 | ----- | 34 | 0-31,80-81 |
2 | ----- | 32 | 32-63 |
3 | ----- | 16 | 64-79 |(Slot 1 shares 80-81)
4 | ----- | 48 | 96-127,224-239 |
SUP | 253-255 | 3 | 253-255 |
 

Note The output of the show port index-allocation startup command does not display anything in the Allowed range column because the command extracts the indices from the persistent storage service (PSS) and displaying an allowed range for startup indices is meaningless.


If a module fails to power up, you can use the show module slot recovery-steps command to display the reason.

For information on recovering a module powered-down because port indexes are not available, refer to the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Troubleshooting Guide .


Tip Whenever using mixed Generation 1 and Generation 2 modules, power up the Generation 1 modules first. During a reboot of the entire switch, the Generation 1 modules power up first (default behavior).


PortChannel Limitations

PortChannels have the following restrictions:

  • The maximum number of PortChannels allowed is 256 if all switching modules are Generation 2 or Generation 3, or both.
  • The maximum number of PortChannels allowed is 128 whenever there is a Generation 1 switching module in use with a Generation 2 or Generation 3 switching module.
  • Ports need to be configured in dedicated rate mode on the Generation 2 and Generation 3 switching module interfaces to be used in the PortChannel.

Note The number of PortChannels allowed does not depend on the type of supervisor module. However, Generation 3 modules require the Supervisor 2 module on the MDS 9506 and 9509 switches.


The Generation1, Generation 2, and Generation 3 modules have the following restrictions for PortChannel configuration:

  • Generation 1 switching module interfaces do not support auto speed with a maximum of 2 Gbps.
  • Generation 1 and Generation 2 module interfaces do not support auto speed with maximum of 4 Gbps.
  • Generation 2 and Generation 3 switching module interfaces cannot be forcefully added to a PortChannel if sufficient resources are not available.

Note Before adding a Generation 2 or Generation 3 interface to a PortChannel, use the show port-resources module command to check for resource availability.


When configuring PortChannels on switches with Generation 1, Generation 2, and Generation 3 switching modules, follow one of these procedures:

  • Configure the PortChannel, and then configure the Generation 2 and Generation 3 interfaces to auto with a maximum of 2 Gbps.
  • Configure the Generation 1 switching modules followed by the Generation 2 switching modules, and then the Generation 3 switching modules, and then configure the PortChannel.

When configuring PortChannels on switches with only Generation 2 and Generation 3 switching modules, follow one of these procedures:

  • Configure the PortChannel, and then configure the Generation 3 interfaces to auto with a maximum of 4 Gbps.
  • Configure the Generation 2 switching modules, followed by the Generation 3 switching modules, and then configure the PortChannel.

Table 12-11 describes the results of adding a member to a PortChannel for various configurations.

 

Table 12-11 PortChannel Configuration and Addition Results

PortChannel Members
Configured Speed
New Member Type
Addition Type
Result
PortChannel
New Member

No members

Any

Any

Generation 1 or Generation 2 or Generation 3 or Generation 4

Force

Pass

Auto

Auto

Generation 1 or Generation 2 or Generation 3 or Generation 4

Normal or force

Pass

Auto

Auto max 2000

Generation 2 or Generation 3 or Generation 4

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass or fail8

Auto

Auto max 4000

Generation 3 or Generation 4

 

 

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 2 or Generation 3 or Generation 4

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto max 4000

Generation 3 or or Generation 4

 

 

Auto max 4000

Auto

Generation 2 or Generation 3 or or Generation 4

 

 

 

 

Auto max 4000

Auto max 2000

Generation 2 or Generation 3 or or Generation 4

 

 

Generation 1 interfaces

Auto

Auto

Generation 2 or Generation 3

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 1

Normal or force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 2 or Generation 3

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass or fail 1

Auto max 4000

Auto

Generation 1 or Generation 2

 

 

 

 

Auto max 4000

Auto

Generation 3

 

 

 

 

Generation 2 interfaces

Auto

Auto

Generation 1

Normal or force

Fail

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 1

Normal or force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 2 or Generation 3

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto

Auto max 2000

Generation 2 or Generation 3

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Generation 3 interfaces

Auto

Auto

Generation 1

Normal or force

Fail

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 1

Normal or force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 2

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto

Auto max 2000

Generation 2

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 3

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto

Auto max 2000

Generation 3

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Generation 4 interfaces

Auto

Auto

Generation 1

Normal or force

Fail

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 1

Normal or force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 2

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto

Auto max 2000

Generation 2

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto max 2000

Auto

Generation 3 or Generation 4

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

Auto

Auto max 2000

Generation 3 or Generation 4

Normal

Fail

Force

Pass

8.If resources are not available.

Use the show port-channel compatibility parameters command to obtain information about PortChannel addition errors.

Default Settings

Table 12-12 lists the default settings for Generation 2 interface parameters.

 

Table 12-12 Default Generation 2 Interface Parameters

Parameter
Default
48-Port 4-Gbps Switching Module
24-Port 4-Gbps Switching Module
12-Port 4-Gbps Switching Module
4-Port 10-Gbps Switching Module

Speed mode

auto9

auto 1

auto 1

auto10

Rate mode

shared

shared

dedicated

dedicated

Port mode

Fx

Fx

auto11

auto 12

BB_credit buffers

16

16

250

250

Performance buffers

145 13

145 5

9.Auto speed mode on the 4-Gbps switching modules enables autosensing and negotiates to a maximum speed of 4 Gbps.

10.The 4-port 10-Gbps switching module only supports 10-Gbps traffic.

11.Auto port mode on the 12-port 4-Gbps switching module interfaces can operate in E port mode, TE port mode, and Fx port mode.

12.Auto port mode on the 4-port 10-Gbps switching module interfaces can operate in E port mode, TE port mode, and F port mode.

13.Performance buffers are shared among all ports on the module.

Table 12-13 lists the default settings for Generation 3 interface parameters.

 

Table 12-13 Default Generation 3 Interface Parameters

Parameter
Default
48-Port 8-Gbps Switching Module
24-Port 8-Gbps Switching Module
4/44-Port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Switching Module

Speed mode

auto14

auto 1

auto_max_4G15

Rate mode

shared

shared

shared

Port mode

Fx

Fx

Fx

BB_credit buffers

32

32

32

14.Auto speed mode on the 8-Gbps switching modules enables autosensing and negotiates to a maximum speed of 8 Gbps.

15.Auto_max_4G speed mode on the 4/44-port 8-Gbps switching module negotiates to a maximum speed of 4 Gbps.

Table 12-14 lists the default settings for Generation 4 interface parameters.

 

Table 12-14 Default Generation 4 Interface Parameters

Parameter
Default
48-Port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Switching Module
32-Port 8-Gbps Advanced Fibre Channel Switching Module

Speed mode

auto16

auto 1

Rate mode

shared

shared

Port mode

Fx

Fx

BB_credit buffers

32

32

16.Auto speed mode on the 8-Gbps switching modules enables autosensing and negotiates to a maximum speed of 8 Gbps.

Configuring Fibre Channel Interfaces

This section includes the following topics:

Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Shared Mode to Dedicated Mode

The 48-Port, 24-Port, and 4/44-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules support the following features:

  • 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, and 8-Gbps speed traffic
  • Shared and dedicated rate mode
  • ISL and Fx port modes
  • Extended BB_credits

The 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules support the following features:

  • 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, and 4-Gbps speed traffic
  • Shared and dedicated rate mode
  • ISL (E or TE) and Fx (F or FL) port modes
  • Extended BB_credits

Note If you change the port bandwidth reservation parameters on a 48-port or 24-port 4-Gbps module, the change affects only the changed port. No other ports in the port group are affected.


To configure the 4-Gbps and 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules when starting with the default configuration or when migrating from shared rate mode to dedicated rate mode, follow these steps:


Step 1 Take unused interfaces out of service to release resources for other interfaces, if necessary.

See the “Taking Interfaces Out of Service” section.

Step 2 Configure the traffic speed to use (1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, 8 Gbps, or autosensing with a maximum of 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps).

See the “Configuring Port Speed” section.

Step 3 Configure the rate mode (dedicated or shared).

See the “Configuring Rate Mode” section.

Step 4 Configure the port mode.

See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.


Note ISL ports cannot operate in shared rate mode.


Step 5 Configure the BB_credits and extended BB_credits, as necessary.

See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section and the “Configuring Extended BB_credits” section.


 

Task Flow for Migrating Interfaces from Dedicated Mode to Shared Mode

To configure the 4-Gbps and 8-Gbps Fibre Channel switching modules migrating from dedicated rate mode to shared rate mode, follow these steps:


Step 1 Take unused interfaces out of service to release resources for other interfaces, if necessary.

See the “Taking Interfaces Out of Service” section.

Step 2 Configure the BB_credits and extended BB_credits, as necessary.

See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section, and the “Extended BB_credits on Generation 1 Switching Modules” section.

Step 3 Configure the port mode.

See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.


Note ISL ports cannot operate in shared rate mode.


Step 4 Configure the rate mode (dedicated or shared) to use.

See the “Configuring Rate Mode” section.

Step 5 Configure the traffic speed (1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, or autosensing with a maximum of 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps) to use.

See the “Configuring Port Speed” section.


 

Task Flow for Configuring 12-Port 4-Gbps Module Interfaces

The 12-port 4-Gbps switching modules support the following features:

  • 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, and 4-Gbps speed traffic
  • Only dedicated rate mode
  • ISL (E or TE) and Fx (F or FL) port modes
  • Extended BB_credits
  • Performance buffers

To configure 4-port 10-Gbps switching modules when starting with the default configuration, follow these steps:


Step 1 Configure the traffic speed (1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, or autosensing with a maximum of 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps) to use.

See the “Configuring Port Speed” section.

Step 2 Configure the port mode.

See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.

Step 3 Configure the BB_credits, performance buffers, and extended BB_credits, as necessary.

See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section, and the “Configuring Extended BB_credits” section.


 

Task Flow for Configuring 4-Port 10-Gbps Module Interfaces

The 4-port 10-Gbps switching modules support the following features:

  • Only 10-Gbps speed traffic
  • Only dedicated rate mode
  • ISL (E or TE) and F port modes
  • Extended BB_credits
  • Performance buffers

To configure 4-port 10-Gbps switching modules when starting with the default configuration, follow these steps:


Step 1 Configure the port mode.

See the “Configuring Interface Modes” section.

Step 2 Configure the BB_credits, performance buffers, and extended BB_credits, as necessary.

See the “Configuring Buffer-to-Buffer Credits” section, and the “Configuring Extended BB_credits” section.


 

Reserving Bandwidth Quickly for the 8-Gbps Module Interfaces

Detailed Steps

To quickly reserve bandwidth for all the ports in the port groups on the Generation 3 Fibre Channel modules using the Device Manager, follow these steps:


Step 1 In the Device Manager window, right-click the 8-Gbps Fibre Channel module.

Figure 12-1 Device Manager - 8 Gbps Module - Pop-Up Menu

 

 

Step 2 From the popup menu, select Bandwidth Reservation Config...

Step 3 In the Bandwidth Reservation Configuration dialog box that is displayed, choose a bandwidth reservation scheme. (Figure 12-2).

Figure 12-2 RateMode Configuration Dialog Box

 

 

 

Table 12-15 describes the default RateMode configuration schemes available in the Bandwidth Reservation Configuration dialog box for the 8-Gbps modules.

 

Table 12-15 RateMode Configuration Schemes

Module
Available RateMode Config Macros

DS-X9248-96K9

48-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel module

  • Dedicated 4 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 8 Gbps shared
  • Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 8 Gbps shared
  • Shared 8 Gbps on all ports (initial and default settings)

DS-X9224-96K9

24-Port 8-Gbps Fibre Channel module

  • Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 8G shared
  • Shared Auto17 on all ports (initial and default settings)

DS-X9248-48K9

4/44-Port 8-Gbps Host-Optimized Fibre Channel module

  • Dedicated 2 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 4 Gbps shared
  • Dedicated 8 Gbps on the first port of each group and the remaining ports 4 Gbps shared
  • Shared Auto with Maximum of 4 Gbps on all ports (initial and default settings)

17.Auto is 8 Gbps.

Step 4 Click Apply .


 

Configuring Port Speed

Restrictions

  • Changing port speed and rate mode disrupts traffic on the port. Traffic on other ports in the port group is not affected.

To configure the port speed on an interface on a 4-Gbps or 8-Gbps switching module, follow these steps:

 

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1

switch# config t

switch(config)#

Enters configuration mode.

Step 2

switch(config)# interface fc 1/1

switch(config-if)#

Selects the interface and enters interface configuration submode.

Step 3

switch(config-if)# switchport speed 4000

Configures the port speed in megabits per second. Valid values are 1000, 2000, 4000 and auto. The auto parameter enables autosensing on the interface.

switch(config-if)# switchport speed 8000

(8-Gbps modules only18) Configures the port speed in megabits per second to 8-Gbps. Valid values are 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000 and auto. The auto parameter enables autosensing on the interface.

switch(config-if)# switchport speed auto

On 4-Gbps modules, configures autosensing for the interface with 4 Gbps of bandwidth reserved.

On 8-Gbps modules, configures autosensing for the interface with 8 Gbps of bandwidth reserved. 2

switch(config-if)# switchport speed auto max 2000

Configures autosensing with a maximum of
2 Gbps of bandwidth reserved.

switch(config-if)# switchport speed auto max 4000

(8-Gbps modules only 1 ) Configures autosensing with a maximum of 4Gbps of bandwidth reserved.

switch(config-if)# no switchport speed

Reverts to the default19 speed for the interface (auto).

18.The 8000 and auto max 4000 speed configurations are available only for the 8-Gbps modules.

19.The default speed on 48-port and 24-port 4-Gbps modules is 4000. The default speed on 48-port and 24-port 8-Gbps modules is 8000. The default speed on the 4/44-port 8-Gbps module is auto max 4000.

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