Onboard Devices and Services

You can onboard both live devices and model devices to CDO. Model devices are uploaded configuration files that you can view and edit using CDO.

Most live devices and services require an open HTTPS connection so that the Secure Device Connector can connect CDO to the device or service.

See Secure Device Connector for more information on the SDC and its state.

This chapter covers the following sections:

Onboard ASA Device to CDO

Use this procedure to onboard a single live ASA device, not an ASA model, to CDO. If you want to onboard multiple ASAs at once, see Onboard ASAs in Bulk.

Before you begin

Device Prerequisites

  • Review Connect CDO to your Managed Devices.

  • Device must be running at least version 8.4+.


    Note

    TLS 1.2 was not available for the ASA management-plane until version 9.3(2). With version 9.3(2), a local SDC is required to onboard to CDO.

  • The running configuration file of your ASA must be less than 4.5 MB. To confirm the size of your running configuration file, see Confirming ASA Running Configuration Size.

  • IP addressing: Each ASA, ASAv, or ASA security context must have a unique IP address and the SDC must connect to it on the interface configured to receive management traffic.

Certificate Prerequisites

If your ASA device does not have a compatible certificate, onboarding the device may fail. Ensure the following requirements are met:

  • The device uses a TLS version equal to or greater than 1.0.

  • The certificate presented by the device is not expired, and its issuance date is in the past (i.e. it is already valid, not scheduled to become valid at a later date).

  • The certificate must be a SHA-256 certificate. SHA1 certificates are not accepted.

  • One of these conditions is true:

    • The device uses a self-signed certificate, and it is the same as the most recent one trusted by an authorized user.

    • The device uses a certificate signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA), and provides a certificate chain linking the presented leaf certificate to the relevant CA.

If you experience certificate errors during the onboarding process, see Cannot onboard ASA due to certificate errorfor more information.

Open SSL Cipher Prerequisites

If the device does not have a compatible SSL cipher suite, the device cannot successfully communicate to the Secure Device Connector (SDC). Use any of the following cipher suites:

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

  • DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

  • DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256

  • DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256

If the cipher suite you use on your ASA is not in this list, the SDC does not support it and you will need to update the cipher suite on your ASA.

Procedure

Step 1

In the navigation bar, click Inventory.

Step 2

Click the blue plus button to onboard an ASA.

Step 3

Click the ASA tile.

Step 4

In the Locate Device step, perform the following:

  1. Click the Secure Device Connector button and select a Secure Device Connector installed in your network. If you would rather not use an SDC, CDO can connect to your ASA using the Cloud Connector. Your choice depends on how you connect CDO to your managed devices.

  2. Give the device a name.

  3. Enter the location (IP address, FQDN, or URL) of the device or service. The default port is 443.

  4. Click Next.

Step 5

In the Credentials step, enter the username and password of the ASA administrator, or similar highest-privilege ASA user, that CDO will use to connect to the device and click Next.

Step 6

(Optional) In the Done step, enter a label for the device. You will be able to filter your list of devices by this label. See Labels and Label Groups for more information.

Step 7

After labeling your device or service, you can view it in the Inventory list.

Note

 

Depending on the size of the configuration and the number of other devices or services, it may take some time for the configuration to be analyzed.

Onboard a High Availability Pair of ASA Devices to CDO

When onboarding an ASA that is part of a high-availability pair, use Onboard ASA Device to CDO to onboard only the primary device of the pair.

Onboard an ASA in Multi-Context Mode to CDO

About Multi-Context Mode

You can partition a single ASA, installed on a physical appliance, into multiple logical devices known as contexts. There are three kinds of configurations used in an ASA configued in multi-context mode:

  • Security Context

  • Admin Context

  • System Configuration

About Security Contexts

Each security context acts as an independent device, with its own security policy, interfaces, and administrators. Multiple security contexts are similar to having multiple standalone devices. A security context is not a virtual ASA in the sense of a virtual machine image installed in a private cloud infrastructure. A security context is configured on an ASA installed on a hardware appliance. Each context is configured on a physical interface of that appliance.

See the ASA CLI and ASDM configuration guides for more information about multi-context mode.

CDO onboards each security context as a separate ASA and manages it as if it were a separate ASA.

About Admin Contexts

The admin context is like a security context, except that when a user logs in to the admin context, then that user has system administrator rights and can access the system and all other contexts. The admin context is not restricted in any way, and can be used as a regular context. However, because logging into the admin context grants you administrator privileges over all contexts, you might need to restrict access to the admin context to appropriate users.

CDO onboards each admin context as a separate ASA and manages it as if it were a separate ASA. CDO also uses the admin context when upgrading ASA and ASDM software on the appliance.

About System Configuration

The system administrator adds and manages contexts by configuring each context configuration location, allocated interfaces, and other context operating parameters in the system configuration, which, like a single mode configuration, is the startup configuration. The system configuration identifies basic settings for the ASA. The system configuration does not include any network interfaces or network settings for itself; rather, when the system needs to access network resources (such as downloading the contexts from the server), it uses one of the contexts that is designated as the admin context.

CDO does not onboard the system configuration.

Onboarding Prerequisites for Security and Admin Contexts

The prerequisites for onboarding security and admin contexts are the same for onboarding any other ASA. See Onboard ASA Device to CDOfor the list of prerequisites.

To learn which Cisco appliances support ASAs in multi-context mode, see the "Multiple Context Mode" chapter in the CLI Book 1: Cisco ASA Series General Operations CLI Configuration Guide for whatever ASA software version you are running.

For an ASA running as a single context firewall and for the admin context of a multiple-context firewall, many different port numbers could be used for ASDM and CDO access. However, for security contexts, the ASDM and CDO access port is fixed to port 443. This is a limitation of ASA.

Onboarding ASA Security and Admin Contexts

The method of onboarding a security context or admin context is the same for onboarding any other ASA. See Onboard ASA Device to CDO or Onboard Multiple ASAs to CDO for onboarding instructions.

Upgrading Security Contexts

CDO treats each security and admin context of a multiple-context ASA as a separate ASA and each is onboarded separately. However, all security and admin contexts of a multiple-context ASA run the same version of ASA software installed on the appliance.

To upgrade the versions of ASA and ASDM used by the ASA's security contexts, you onboard the the admin context and perform the upgrade on that context. See Upgrade ASA and ASDM Images on a Single ASA or Upgrade Bulk ASA and ASDM in CDO Upgrade Bulk ASA and ASDM in CDOfor more information.

Onboard Multiple ASAs to CDO

CDO allows you to bulk onboard ASAs by providing the necessary information for all the ASAs in a .csv file. As the ASAs are being onboarded, you can use the filter pane to show which onboarding attempts are queued, loading, complete, or have failed.

Before you begin

  • Review Connect CDO to your Managed Devices.

  • Prepare a .csv file with the connection information of the ASAs you want to onboard. Add the information about one ASA on its own line. You can use a # at the beginning of a line to indicate a comment.

    • ASA location (either IP address or FQDN)

    • ASA administrator username

    • ASA administrator password

    • (Optional) Device name for CDO

    • In the SDCName field, specify the name of a Secure Device Connector (SDC) in your network you want to use to connect CDO to your ASA. You can also enter "none" if you are not going to connect your ASA to CDO using an SDC. When onboarding the device, specifying "none" in SDCName field, onboards the ASA using the Cloud Connector. The Cloud Connector allows you to connect your device to CDO without installing an SDC. Your choice depends on how you connect CDO to your managed device.

    • (Optional) Device labels for CDO

    • To add one label, add the label name to the last CSV field.

    • To add more than one label to a device, surround the values with quotes. For example, alpha,beta,gamma.

    • To add a category and choice label, separate the two values with a colon ( : ). For example, Rack:50.

Sample of the configuration file:


#Location,Username,Password,DeviceName,SDCName,DeviceLabel 
192.168.3.2,admin,CDO123!,ASA3,sdc1,"HA-1,Rack:50" 
192.168.4.2,admin,CDO123!,ASA4,sdc1,"HA-1,Rack:50" 
ASA2.example.com,admin,CDO123!,ASA2,none,Rack:51 
asav.virtual.io,admin,CDO123!,ASA-virtual,sdc3,Test

Caution

CDO does not validate any of the data in the .csv file. You need to ensure the accuracy of the entries.

Procedure

Step 1

In the navigation bar, click Inventory

Step 2

Click the blue plus button to onboard an ASA.

Step 3

On the Onboarding page, click the Multiple ASAs tile.

Step 4

Click Browse to locate the .csv file containing your ASA entries. The devices you specified are now queued in the ASA Bulk Onboarding table ready to be onboarded.

Caution

 

Do not navigate away from the ASA Bulk Onboarding page until the onboarding process is complete. Navigating away stops the onboarding process.

Step 5

Click Start. You will see the progress of the onboarding process in the status column of the ASA Bulk Onboarding table. After the device have been successfully onboarded you will see their status change to "Complete."

What to do next

If you need to pause bulk onboarding and resume it later, see Pause and Resume Onboarding Multiple ASAs

.

Pause and Resume Onboarding Multiple ASAs

If you need to pause the onboarding process, click Pause. CDO finishes onboarding any device it started onboarding. To resume the bulk onboarding process, click Start. CDO will start onboarding the next queued device.

If you click Pause and navigate away from this page, you will need to return to the page and follow the bulk onboarding procedure again from the beginning. However, CDO recognizes the devices it has already onboarded, marks the devices from this new onboarding attempts as duplicates, and quickly moves through the list to onboard the queued devices.

Create and Import an ASA Model to CDO

Procedure

Step 1

In the navigation bar, click Inventory.

Step 2

Click the Devices tab.

Step 3

Click the ASA tab.

Step 4

Select an ASA device and in the Management on the left pane, click Configuration.

Step 5

Click Download to download the device configuration to your local computer.

Import ASA Configuration

Attention: The ASA running configuration file you are onboarding must be less than 4.5 MB. Confirm the size of the configuration file before you onboard it.

Procedure

Step 1

In the navigation bar, click Inventory.

Step 2

Click the blue plus () button to import the configuration.

Step 3

Click on Import configuration for offline management.

Step 4

Select the Device Type as ASA.

Step 5

Click Browse and select the configuration file (text format) to upload.

Step 6

Once the configuration is verified, you're prompted to label the device or service. See Labels and Label Groups for more information.

Step 7

After labeling your model device, you can view it in the Inventory list.

Note

 

Depending on the size of the configuration and the number of other devices or services, it may take some time for the configuration to be analyzed.

Delete a Device from CDO

Use the following procedure to delete a device from CDO:

Procedure

Step 1

Log into CDO.

Step 2

Navigate to the Inventory page.

Step 3

Locate the device you want to delete and check the device in the device row to select it.

Step 4

In the Device Actions panel located to the right, select Remove.

Step 5

When prompted, select OK to confirm the removal of the selected device. Select Cancel to keep the device onboarded.

Import Configuration for Offline Device Management

Importing a device's configuration for offline management allows you to review and optimize a device's configuration without having to work on a live device in your network. CDO also refers to these uploaded configuration files as "models."

You can import the configurations of these devices to CDO:

  • Adaptive Security Applicance (ASA). See Create and Import an ASA Model.

  • Cisco IOS devices like the Aggregation Services Routers (ASR) and Integrated Services Routers (ISRs).

Prerequisites for ASA and ASDM Upgrade in CDO

CDO provides a wizard that helps you upgrade the ASA and ASDM images installed on an individual ASA, multiple ASAs, ASAs in an active-standby configuration, and ASAs running in single-context or multi-context mode.

CDO maintains a repository of ASA and ASDM images that you can upgrade to. When you choose your upgrade images from CDO's image repository, CDO performs all the necessary upgrade steps behind the scenes. The wizard guides you through the process of choosing compatible ASA software and ASDM images, installs them, and reboots the device to complete the upgrade. We secure the upgrade process by validating that the images you chose on CDO are the ones copied to, and installed on, your ASA. CDO periodically reviews its inventory of ASA binaries and adds the newest ASA and ASDM images to its repository when they are available. This is the best option for customers whose ASAs have outbound access to the internet.

CDO's image repository only contains generally available (GA) images. If you do not see a specific GA image in the list, please contact Cisco TAC or email support from the Contact Support page. We will process the request using the established support ticket SLAs and upload the missing GA image.

If your ASAs do not have outbound access to the internet, you can download the ASA and ASDM images you want from Cisco.com, store them in your own repository, provide the upgrade wizard with a custom URL to those images, and CDO performs upgrades using those images. In this case, however, you determine what images you want to upgrade to. CDO does not perform the image integrity check or disk-space check. You can retrieve the images from your repository using any of these protocols: FTP, TFTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, and SMB.

Configuration Prerequisites for All ASAs

  • DNS needs to be enabled on the ASA.

  • ASA should be able to reach the internet if you use upgrade images from CDO's image repository.

  • Ensure HTTPS connectivity between the ASA and the repository FQDN.

  • The ASA has been successfully onboarded to CDO.

  • The ASA is synced to CDO.

  • The ASA is online.

  • For custom URL upgrades:

Configuration Prerequisites for Firepower 1000 and Firepower 2100 Series Devices

Firepower 4100 and Firepower 9300 Series Devices Running ASA

CDO does not support the upgrade for the Firepower 4100 or Firepower 9300 series devices. You must upgrade these devices outside of CDO.

Upgrade Guidelines

  • CDO can upgrade ASAs configured as an Active/Standby "failover" pair. CDO cannot upgrade ASAs configured in an Active/Active "clustered" pair.

Software and Hardware Prerequisites

Minimum ASA and ASDM versions from which you can upgrade:

  • ASA: ASA 9.1.2

  • ASDM: There is no minimum version.

Supported Hardware Versions

Upgrade Bulk ASA and ASDM in CDO

Procedure

Step 1

Review ASA and ASDM Upgrade Prerequisites for upgrade requirements and important information about upgrading ASA and ASDM images.

Note

 

If you are upgrading an ASA 1000 or 2000 series device, be sure to read Configuration Prerequisites for 1000 and 2000 Series.

Step 2

(Optional) In the navigation bar, click Inventory, create a change request label to identify the devices upgraded by this action in the change log.

Step 3

Click the Devices tab.

Step 4

Use the filter to narrow down the list of devices you may want to include in your bulk upgrade.

Step 5

From the filtered list of devices, select the devices you want to upgrade.

Step 6

In the Device Actions pane, click Upgrade.

Step 7

On the Bulk Device Upgrade page, the devices that can be upgraded are presented to you. If any of the devices you chose are not upgradable, CDO gives you a link to view the not upgradable devices.

Step 8

In step 1, click Use CDO Image Repository to select the ASA software image you want to upgrade to, and click Continue.

The list indicates how many of the ASAs you chose can be upgraded to the software version you chose. In the example below, all of the devices can be upgraded to version 9.9(1.2), two devices can be upgraded to 9.8(2), and one of the devices can be upgraded to 9.6(1).

CDO alerts you if any of the software versions you chose are incompatible with any of the devices you chose. In the example below, CDO cannot upgrade the 10.82.109.176 device to a version earlier than it already runs.

Step 9

In step 2, select the ASDM image you want to upgrade to. You are only presented with ASDM choices that are compatible with the ASA you can upgrade.

Step 10

In step 3, confirm your choices and decide whether you only want to download the images to your ASAs or copy the images, install them, and reboot the device.

Step 11

Click Perform Upgrade when you are ready.

Note

 

If the upgrade fails, CDO displays a message. Often the reason for a failed upgrade is a network issue preventing the ASA and ASDM images from being transferred to the ASA.

Step 12

Alternatively, if you want CDO to perform the upgrade later, select the Schedule Upgrade check box. Click the field to select a date and time in the future. When you are done, click the Schedule Upgrade button.

Step 13

(For multi-context mode) After the admin context and the security contexts boot, you may see that the security contexts display the message, "New certificate detected." If you see that message, accept the certificate for all security contexts. Accept any other changes caused by the upgrade.

Step 14

Look at the notifications tab for the progress of the bulk upgrade action. If you want more information about how the actions in the bulk upgrade job succeeded or failed, click the blue Review link and you will be directed to the Jobs page.

Step 15

If you created and activated a change request label, remember to clear it so that you don't inadvertently associate other configuration changes with this event.

Upgrade Multiple ASAs with Images from your own Repository

Procedure

Step 1

Review ASA and ASDM Upgrade Prerequisites for upgrade requirements and important information about upgrading ASA and ASDM images.

Step 2

(Optional) From the Inventory page, create a change request label to identify the devices upgraded by this action in the change log.

Step 3

Click the Devices tab.

Step 4

Use the Filters to narrow down the list of devices you may want to include in your bulk upgrade.

Step 5

From the filtered list of devices, select the devices you want to upgrade.

Step 6

In the Device Actions pane, click Upgrade.

Step 7

In step 1, click Specify Image URL, enter the URL to the ASA image you want to upgrade to in the In the Software Image URL field, and click Continue. See Custom URL Upgrade for URL syntax information.

Note

 

The picture below shows an HTTPS URL in the Software Image URL field. You can retrieve the images from your repository using any of these protocols: FTP, TFTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, and SMB. See Custom URL Upgrade for URL syntax information.

Step 8

In step 2, click Specify Image URL, enter the URL to the ASDM image you want to upgrade to in the In the Software Image URL field, and click Continue.

Step 9

In step 3, confirm your choices and decide whether you only want to download the images to your ASAs or copy the images, install them, and reboot the device.

Step 10

Click Perform Upgrade when you are ready.

Note

 

If the upgrade fails, CDO displays a message. Often the reason for a failed upgrade is a network issue preventing the ASA and ASDM images from being transferred to the ASA.

Step 11

Alternatively, if you want CDO to perform the upgrade later, select the Schedule Upgrade check box. Click the field to select a date and time in the future. When you are done, click the Schedule Upgrade button.

Step 12

(For multi-context mode) After the admin context and the security contexts boot, you may see that the security contexts display the message, "New certificate detected." If you see that message, accept the certificate for all security contexts. Accept any other changes caused by the upgrade.

Step 13

Look at the notifications tab for the progress of the bulk upgrade action. If you want more information about how the actions in the bulk upgrade job succeeded or failed, click the blue Review link and you will be directed to the Jobs page.

Step 14

If you created and activated a change request label, remember to clear it so that you don't inadvertently associate other configuration changes with this event.

What to do next

Upgrade Notes

  • You can also monitor the progress of the batch of upgrades by opening the Inventory page and viewing the Configuration Status column in the table.

  • You can view the progress of a single device that was included in the bulk upgrade by selecting that device on the Inventory page and clicking the upgrade button. CDO takes you to the Device Upgrade page for that device.

Upgrade ASA and ASDM Images on a Single ASA

Follow this procedure to upgrade the ASA and ASDM images on a single ASA.

Procedure

Step 1

Review ASA and ASDM Upgrade Prerequisites for upgrade requirements and important information about upgrading ASA and ASDM images.

Note

 

If you are upgrading an ASA 1000 or 2000 series device, be sure to read Configuration Prerequisites for 1000 and 2000 Series.

Step 2

In the left pane, click Inventory.

Step 3

Click the Devices tab.

Step 4

(Optional) Create a change request label to identify the device upgraded by this action in the change log.

Step 5

Select the device you want to upgrade.

Step 6

In the Device Actions pane, click Upgrade.

Step 7

On the Device Upgrade page, follow the instructions presented to you by the wizard.

  1. In step 1, click Use CDO Image Repository to select the ASA software image you want to upgrade to, and click Continue.

    Note

     

    When upgrading your ASAs and ASDMs to images stored in your own repository, select Specify Image URL and enter the URL of the ASA or ASDM image in the Software Image URL field. You can retrieve the images from your repository using any of these protocols: FTP, TFTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, and SMB. See Custom URL Upgrade for URL syntax information.

    (Optional) If you want CDO to perform the upgrade later, select the Schedule Upgrade check box. Click the field to select a date and time in the future. When you are done, click Schedule Upgrade.

  2. In step 2, select the ASDM image you want to upgrade to. You are only presented with ASDM choices that are compatible with the ASA you can upgrade.

  3. In step 3, confirm your choices and decide whether you only want to download the images to your ASAs or copy the images, install them, and reboot the device.

Step 8

Click Perform Upgrade when you are ready.

Step 9

(For multi-context mode) After the admin context and the security contexts boot, you may see that the security contexts display the message, "New certificate detected." If you see that message, accept the certificate for all security contexts. Accept any other changes caused by the upgrade. Want to see a demo? Watch a screencast of this procedure!

What to do next

Upgrade Notes

  • If you select an image to upgrade to, and you change your mind, check the Skip Upgrade check box associated with the software image. The image will not be copied to the device, nor will the device be upgraded with the image.

  • In the Perform Upgrade step, if you choose only to copy the images to the ASA, you can return to the Device Upgrade page later and click "Upgrade Now" to perform the upgrade. After the copying task is complete, you will see the message "Ready to Upgrade" for that device on the Inventory page.

  • You cannot take action on a device during the process of copying the image, installing it, and rebooting the device. Devices that are installing the image and then rebooting are shown as "Upgrading" in the Inventory page.

  • You cannot take action on a device during the upgrade process; that is, installing the image and rebooting the device.

  • You can take action on a device if you choose only to copy the images to the device. Devices that are copying images are shown as "Copying Images" in the Inventory page.

  • Upgrading devices that have self-signed certificates may experience issues; see New Certificate Detected for more information.

Upgrade ASA and ASDM Images in a High Availability Pair

Before you upgrade your pair of ASAs in active/standby failover mode, review the prerequisites below. If you need more information about how ASAs are configured and work in failover mode, see Failover for High Availability in the ASA documentation.

Want to see a demo? Watch a screencast of this procedure.

Prerequisites

  • Review ASA and ASDM Upgrade Prerequisites for requirements and important information about upgrading ASA and ASDM images.

  • The primary (active) and secondary (standby) ASAs are configured in active/standby failover mode.

  • The primary ASA is the active device in the active/standby pair. If the primary ASA is inactive, CDO will not perform the upgrade.

  • The primary and secondary ASA software versions are the same.

Workflow

This is the process by which CDO upgrades the active/standby pair of ASAs:

Procedure

Step 1

CDO downloads the ASA and ASDM images to both ASAs.

Note

 

Users have the choice of downloading ASA and ASDM images but not upgrading immediately. If the ASA and ASDM images were downloaded previously, CDO will not download them again; CDO continues the upgrade workflow with the next step.

Step 2

CDO upgrades the secondary ASA first.

Step 3

Once the upgrade is complete and the secondary ASA returns to the "Standby-Ready" state, CDO initiates a failover so that the secondary ASA becomes the active ASA.

Step 4

CDO upgrades the primary ASA, which is now the current standby ASA.

Step 5

Once the primary ASA returns to the "Standby-Ready" state, CDO initiates a failover so that the primary ASA becomes the active ASA.

Warning

 

Upgrading devices that have self-signed certificates may experience issues; see New Certificate Detected for more information.

Upgrade ASA and ASDM Images in a High Availability Pair

Procedure

Step 1

In the left pane, click Inventory.

Step 2

Click the Devices tab.

Step 3

Select the device you want to upgrade.

Step 4

In the Device Actions pane, click Upgrade.

Notice that the failover mode of the device is Active/Standby:

Step 5

On the Device Upgrade page, follow the instructions presented to you by the wizard.

Note

 

When upgrading your ASAs and ASDMs to images stored in your own repository, select Specify Image URL and enter the URL of the ASA or ASDM image in the Software Image URL field. You can retrieve the images from your repository using any of these protocols: FTP, TFTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, and SMB. See Custom URL Upgrade for URL syntax information.

Upgrade an ASA or ASDM Using Your Own Image

When you upgrade your ASA with new ASA software and ASDM images, you can either use images that CDO stores in its image repository or you can use images that you store in your own image repository. If your ASA does not have outbound access to the internet, maintaining your own image repository is the best option for upgrading your ASAs using CDO.

CDO uses ASA's copy command to retrieve the image and copy it to the flash drive (disk0:/) of your ASA. In the Specify Image URL field you are providing the URL portion of the copy command. For example, if the whole copy command would have been: 

 ciscoasa# copy ftp://admin:adminpass@10.10.10.10/asa991-smp-k8.bin disk:/0

You are providing: 

ftp://admin:adminpass@10.10.10.10/asa991-smp-k8.bin

in the Specify Image URL field.

CDO supports http, https, ftp, tftp, smb, and scp methods of retrieving the upgrade image.

URL Syntax examples

Here are examples of URL syntax for the ASA copy command. For the sake of these URL examples, assume the following:

  • Image repository address: 10.10.10.10

  • Username to access the image repository: admin

  • Password: adminpass

  • Path: images/asa

  • Image filename: asa991-smp-k8.bin

http[s]:// [[ user [ : password ] @ ] server [ : port ] / [ path / ] filename ]

https://admin:adminpass@10.10.10.10:8080/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin 
HTTP[s] example without a username and password: 
https://10.10.10.10:8080/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin

ftp:// [[ user [ : password ] @ ] server [: port ] / [ path / ] filename [ ;type= xx ]]—The type can be one of these keywords: ap (ASCII passive mode),an (ASCII normal mode), ip(Default—Binary passive mode), in (Binary normal mode).

ftp://admin:adminpass@10.10.10.10:20/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin 
FTP example without a username and password: 
ftp://10.10.10.10:20/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin

tftp:// [[ user [ : password ] @ ] server [ : port ] / [ path / ] filename [ ;int= interface_name ]]

tftp://admin:adminpass@10.10.10.10/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin outside 
TFTP example without a username and password: 
tftp://10.10.10.10/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin outside

Note

The pathname cannot contain spaces. If a pathname has spaces, set the path in the tftp-server command instead of in the copy tftp command. The ;int= interface option bypasses the route lookup and always uses the specified interface to reach the TFTP server.

smb:/[[ path / ] filename ] - Indicates a UNIX server local file system. 

smb:/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin

scp:// [[ user [ : password ] @ ] server [ / path ] / filename [ ;int= interface_name ]]—The;int= interface option bypasses the route lookup and always uses the specified interface to reach the Secure Copy (SCP) server.

 scp://admin:adminpass@10.10.10.10:8080/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin outside 
SCP example without a username and password: 
scp://10.10.10.10:8080/images/asa/asa991-smp-k8.bin outside

The complete copy command with URL syntax in the Cisco ASA Series Command Reference, A - H Commands guide.

See ASA and ASDM Upgrade Prerequisites for more information about upgrading ASA and ASDM images using a custom URL.