- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Restrictions for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Information About Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- How to Configure Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Configuration Examples for Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Example Configuring the Receiver VRF on the Source PE Router - Option 1
- Example Configuring the Source VRF on the Receiver PE - Option 2
- Example: Displaying Statistics for MVPN Extranet Support
- Example Configuring RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Static Mroutes
- Example Configuring Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPN Extranet Support
- Example: Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPNv6 Extranet
- Additional References
- Feature Information for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature (sometimes referred to as the MVPN Extranet Support feature) enables service providers to distribute IP multicast content originated from one enterprise site to other enterprise sites. This feature enables service providers to offer the next generation of flexible extranet services, helping to enable business partnerships between different enterprise VPN customers.
This module describes the concepts and the tasks related to configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support.
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Restrictions for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Information About Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- How to Configure Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Configuration Examples for Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Additional References
- Feature Information for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Prerequisites for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
You are familiar with IP multicast concepts and configuration tasks.
You are familiar with Multicast VPN (MVPN) concepts and configuration tasks.
You are familiar with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Layer 3 Virtual Private Network (VPN) concepts and configuration tasks.
Restrictions for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
-
The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature supports only Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) sparse mode (PIM-SM) and Source Specific Multicast (SSM) traffic; PIM dense mode (PIM-DM) and bidirectional PIM (bidir-PIM) traffic are not supported.
-
When configuring extranet MVPNs in a PIM-SM environment, the source and the rendezvous point (RP) must reside in the same site of the MVPN behind the same provider edge (PE) router.
-
It is required to configure either all the Receiver MVRF(s) in Source PE or Source MVRF in all the Receiver PE(s) to deliver the Extranet content.
-
IPV6 based MVPN Extranet is not supported.
-
Only Routed interfaces and Routed interfaces on Port channels are supported towards the core. BDI towards core is not supported.
-
The scale data for MVPN extranet is as follows:
-
PIM-SM and PIM-SSM are supported.
-
PIM-DM and bidir-PIM are not supported.
-
RP must be configured behind the PE router and the source is in the same intranet-MVPN and behind the CE router.
-
Static mroute with fallback-lookup option is supported for RPF lookup².
-
Configuring the Receiver mVRF on the Source PE only to implement MVPN Extranet support is not supported.
Information About Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Overview of MVPN Extranet Support
- Configuration Guidelines for MVPN Extranet Support
- Multicast VPN Extranet VRF Select
- MVPNv6 Extranet
- Hardware Acceleration for Multicast VPN Extranet Support on Catalyst 6500 Series Switches
Overview of MVPN Extranet Support
An extranet can be viewed as part of a company’s intranet that is extended to users outside the company. It has also been described as a “state of mind” in which a VPN is used as a way to do business with other companies as well as to sell products and content to customers and companies. An extranet is a VPN connecting the corporate site or sites to external business partners or suppliers to securely share part of a business’s information or operations among them.
MPLS VPNs inherently provide security, ensuring that users access only appropriate information. MPLS VPN extranet services offer extranet users unicast connectivity without compromising the integrity of their corporate data. The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature extends this offer to include multicast connectivity to the extranet community of interest.
The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature enables service providers to distribute IP multicast content originated from one enterprise site to other enterprise sites. This feature enables service providers to offer the next generation of flexible extranet services, helping to enable business partnerships between different enterprise VPN customers. Using this feature, service providers can offer multicast extranet contracts to meet various business partnership requirements, including short-term, annual, and rolling contracts.
Benefits of MVPN Extranet Support
The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature can be used to solve such business problems as:
Efficient content distribution between enterprises
Efficient content distribution from service providers or content providers to their different enterprise VPN customers
Components of an Extranet MVPN
The figure below illustrates the components that constitute an extranet MVPN.
MVRF --Multicast VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance. An MVRF is a multicast-enabled VRF. A VRF consists of an IP routing table, a derived forwarding table, a set of interfaces that use the forwarding table, and a set of rules and routing protocols that determine what goes into the forwarding table. In general, a VRF includes the routing information that defines a customer VPN site that is attached to a provider edge (PE) router.
Source MVRF --An MVRF that can reach the source through a directly connected customer edge (CE) router.
Receiver MVRF --An MVRF to which receivers are connected through one or more CE devices.
Source PE --A PE router that has a multicast source behind a directly connected CE router.
Receiver PE --A PE router that has one or more interested receivers behind a directly connected CE router.
Solution for MVPN Extranet Support
For unicast, there is no difference between an intranet or extranet from a routing perspective; that is, when a VRF imports a prefix, that prefix is reachable through a label-switched path (LSP). If the enterprise owns the prefix, the prefix is considered a part of the corporate intranet; otherwise, the prefix is considered a part of an extranet. For multicast, however, the reachability of a prefix (especially through an LSP) is not sufficient to build a multicast distribution tree (MDT).
In order to provide support for extranet MVPN services, the same default MDT group must be configured in the source and receiver MVRF. Prior to the introduction of the Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature, there were challenges that prevented service providers from providing extranet MVPN services:
The source MVRF may not have been configured with a default MDT group, or it may have been configured with a different MDT group as compared to the receiver MVRF. In the former case there was no way for the source MVRF to forward multicast streams to extranet sites, and in the latter case, there was no way for the separate MVRFs to be linked.
It was not possible to maintain a forwarding table in cases where the RPF interface and outgoing interfaces belong to different VRFs.
The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature solves these challenges as follows:
The receiver and source MVRF multicast route (mroute) entries are linked.
The Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) check relies on unicast routing information to determine the interface through which the source is reachable. This interface is used as the RPF interface.
Configuration Guidelines for MVPN Extranet Support
Two configuration options are available to provide extranet MVPN services:
- MVPN Extranet Support Configuration Guidelines for Option 1
- MVPN Extranet Support Configuration Guidelines for Option 2
- RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Imported Routes
- RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Static Mroutes
MVPN Extranet Support Configuration Guidelines for Option 1
To provide extranet MVPN services to enterprise VPN customers by configuring the receiver MVRF on the source PE router (Option 1), you would complete the following procedure:
For each extranet site, you would configure an additional MVRF on the source PE router, that has the same default MDT group as the receiver MVRF, if the MVRF is not configured on the source PE.
In the receiver MVRF configuration, you would configure the same unicast routing policy on the source and receiver PE routers to import routes from the source MVRF to the receiver MVRF.
The figure illustrates the flow of multicast traffic in an extranet MVPN topology where a receiver MVRF is configured on the source PE router (Option 1). In the topology, an MVRF is configured for VPN-Green and VPN-Red on PE1, the source PE router. A multicast source behind PE1 is sending out a multicast stream to the MVRF for VPN-Green, and there are interested receivers behind PE2 and PE3, the receiver PE routers for VPN-Red and VPN-Green, respectively. After PE1 receives the packets from the source in the MVRF for VPN-Green, it independently replicates and encapsulates the packets in the MVRF for VPN-Green and VPN-Red and forwards the packets. After receiving the packets from this source, PE2 and PE3 decapsulate and forward the packets to the respective MVRFs.
MVPN Extranet Support Configuration Guidelines for Option 2
To provide extranet MVPN services to enterprise VPN customers by configuring a source MVRF on a receiver PE router (Option 2), you would complete the following procedure:
On a receiver PE router that has one or more interested receivers in a extranet site behind a directly connected CE router, configure an additional MVRF that has the same default MDT group as the site connected to the multicast source, if the MVRF is not configured.
On the receiver PE router, you would configure the same unicast routing policy to import routes from the source MVRF to the receiver MVRF.
The figure illustrates the flow of multicast traffic in an extranet MVPN topology where the source MVRF is configured on a receiver PE router (Option 2). In the topology, an MVRF is configured for VPN-Green and VPN-Red on PE2, a receiver PE router. A multicast source behind PE1, the source PE router, is sending out a multicast stream to the MVRF for VPN-Green, and there are interested receivers behind PE2, the receiver PE router for VPN-Red, and behind PE3, the receiver PE router for VPN-Green. After PE1 receives the packets from the source in the MVRF for VPN-Green, it replicates and forwards the packets to PE2 and PE3, because both routers are connected to receivers in VPN-Green. The packets that originated from VPN-Green are then replicated on PE2 and forwarded to the interested receivers in VPN-Red and are replicated on PE3 and forwarded to the interested receivers in VPN-Green.
RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Imported Routes
You must configure either the receiver MVRF on the source PE router (Option 1) or the source MVRF on the receiver PE router (Option 2) for extranet links to be created. Once configured, RPF relies on unicast routing information to determine the interface through which the source is reachable. This interface is used as the RPF interface. No additional configuration is required for RPF resolution. The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature supports RPF from one VRF to another VRF, from a VRF to the global routing table, and from the global routing table to a VRF.
RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Static Mroutes
Note | This capability is not supported for MVPNv6 extranet. |
By default, an extranet MVPN relies on unicast routing policies to determine the RPF interface. When the RPF lookup originates in a receiver MVRF, and it finds that the RPF interface does not lie in the same MVRF, the router uses the information in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) imported route to determine the source MVRF. The RPF lookup then continues and resolves in the source MVRF. In cases where the multicast and unicast topologies are incongruent, you can override the default behavior by configuring a static mroute in the receiver MVRF to explicitly specify the source MVRF using the ip mroute command with the fallback-lookup keyword and vrf vrf-name keyword and argument.
Static mroutes can also be configured to support RPF for extranet MVPN in the case where the source is present in an MVRF and the receiver is in the global table. In this case, because BGP does not allow VPNv4 routes to be imported into the IPv4 routing table, unicast cannot obtain the source MVRF information needed to resolve the RPF lookup. To enable the RPF lookup to be resolved in this case, a static mroute can be configured to explicitly specify the source MVRF using the ip mroute command with the fallback-lookup keyword and the global keyword.
Multicast VPN Extranet VRF Select
The Multicast VPN VRF Select feature is configured by creating group-based VRF selection policies. Group-based VRF selection policies are configured using the ip multicast rpf select command. The ip multicast rpf selectcommand is used to configure RPF lookups originating in a receiver MVRF or in the global routing table to be resolved in a source MVRF or in the global routing table based on group address. Access Control Lists (ACLs) are used to define the groups to be applied to group-based VRF selection policies.
The figure illustrates an extranet MVPN topology with the Multicast VPN VRF Select feature configured. In this topology, (S, G1) and (S, G2) PIM joins originating from VPN-Green, the receiver VRF, are forwarded to PE1, the receiver PE. Based on the group-based VRF selection policies configured, PE1 sends the PIM joins to VPN-Red and VPN-Blue for groups G1 and G2, respectively.
MVPNv6 Extranet
IPv6 Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPNv6) provides multiple VPN support that enables service providers to provide multicast-enabled private IPv6 networks to their customers using the existing IPv4 back bone. In the MVPNv6 implementation, the IPv6 multicast traffic is carried over the same IPv4-based core network and both the IPv4 and IPv6 VPN traffic are carried over the same tunnels simultaneously. MVPNv6 extranet forwards IPv6 multicast traffic across VRF boundaries on a PE device to connect the service provider to external business partners or suppliers for securely sharing information or operations among them.
Hardware Acceleration for Multicast VPN Extranet Support on Catalyst 6500 Series Switches
Beginning in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH, when the Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature is configured on Catalyst 6500 series switches, forwarding entries for source and receiver MVRFs are linked in hardware (similar to how they are linked in software for this feature) and packets are replicated in hardware when being forwarded to extranet MVPN sites. This functionality is referred to as the Hardware Acceleration for Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature.
How to Configure Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Configuring MVPN Support
- Configuring RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Static Mroutes
- Configuring Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPN
Configuring MVPN Support
Perform one of the following tasks to provide extranet MVPN capabilities in an IPv4 core network:
- Configuring the Receiver MVRF on the Source PE - Option 1
- Configuring the Source MVRF on the Receiver PE - Option 2
Configuring the Receiver MVRF on the Source PE - Option 1
Perform this task to configure the receiver MVRF on the source PE router (Option 1) and provide support for extranet MVPN services.
In the following figure, the source PE router is PE1. To provide extranet MVPN services from one enterprise VPN site (VPN-Green) to another enterprise VPN site (VPN-Red) using Option 1, configure the receiver MVRF on the source PE router. In the receiver MVRF configuration, the default MDT group must be the same on both the source and receiver PE routers. In addition, you must configure the same unicast routing policy to import routes from the source MVRF (he MVRF for VPN-Green) to the receiver MVRF (the MVRF for VPN-Red).
Intranet VPN in the source and receiver VPNs must be already configured.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
ip
vrf
vrf-name
4.
rd
route-distinguisher
5.
route-target
import
route-target-ext-community
6.
mdt
default
group-address
7.
end
8.
show
ip
mroute
[vrf
vrf-name]
group-address
DETAILED STEPS
Configuring the Source MVRF on the Receiver PE - Option 2
Perform this task to configure the source MVRF on the receiver PE router (Option 2) and provide support for extranet MVPN services.
In the following figure, the receiver PE router is PE2. To provide support for extranet MVPN services from one enterprise VPN site (VPN-Green) to another enterprise VPN site (VPN-Red) using Option 2, configure the source MVRF on the receiver PE router. The MDT group configuration of the source MVRF must be the same on both the source and receiver PE routers. In addition, you must configure the same unicast routing policy to import routes from the source MVRF (the MVRF for VPN-Green) to the receiver MVRF (the MVRF for VPN-Red).
Intranet VPN in the source and receiver VPNs must be already configured.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
ip
vrf
vrf-name
4.
rd
route-distinguisher
5.
route-target
import
route-target-ext-community
6.
mdt
default
group-address
7.
end
8.
show
ip
mroute
[vrf
vrf-name]
group-address
9.
show
mls
ip
multicast
group
group-address
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 |
enable
Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. | ||
Step 2 |
configure
terminal
Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. | ||
Step 3 |
ip
vrf
vrf-name
Example: Router(config)# ip vrf VPN-Red |
Defines the VPN routing instance by assigning a VRF name and enters VRF configuration mode. | ||
Step 4 |
rd
route-distinguisher
Example: Router(config-vrf)# rd 55:1111 |
Creates routing and forwarding tables. | ||
Step 5 |
route-target
import
route-target-ext-community
Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 55:1111 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 6 |
mdt
default
group-address
Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt default 232.1.1.1 |
Configures the multicast group address range for data MDT groups for a VRF. | ||
Step 7 |
end
Example: Router(config-vrf)# end |
Exits VRF configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode. | ||
Step 8 |
show
ip
mroute
[vrf
vrf-name]
group-address
Example: Router# show ip mroute 232.1.1.1 |
(Optional) Displays the contents of the IP multicast mroute table for a specific group address.
| ||
Step 9 |
show
mls
ip
multicast
group
group-address
Example: Router# show mls ip multicast group 232.3.3.3 |
(Optional) Displays MLS information related to a specific multicast group. |
Configuring RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Static Mroutes
Note | This task is not supported for MVPNv6 extranet. |
You must configure support for extranet MVPN services prior to performing this task.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
ip
mroute
vrf
vrf-name
source-address
mask
fallback-lookup
{global |
vrf
vrf-name}
[distance]
4.
end
5.
show
ip
mroute
[vrf
vrf-name]
group-address
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
enable
Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 2 |
configure
terminal
Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
ip
mroute
vrf
vrf-name
source-address
mask
fallback-lookup
{global |
vrf
vrf-name}
[distance]
Example: Router(config)# ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 224.100.0.5 255.255.255.255 fallback-lookup vrf VPN-Green |
(For IPv4 only) Configures the RPF lookup originating in a receiver MVRF to continue and be resolved in a source MVRF or in the global routing table using a static mroute. |
Step 4 |
end
Example: Router(config)# end |
Exits global configuration mode and enters privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 5 |
show
ip
mroute
[vrf
vrf-name]
group-address
Example: Router# show ip mroute 224.100.0.5 |
(Optional) Displays the contents of the IP multicast mroute table for a specific group address. |
Configuring Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPN
Perform this task to configure group-based VRF selection policies with MVPN .
This task enables RPF lookups to be performed to the same source address in different VRFs using the group address as the VRF selector. This feature enhances extranet MVPNs by enabling service providers to distribute content streams coming in from different MVPNs and redistributing them from there.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
Use
the following commands:
4. Repeat step 3 to create additional group-based VRF selection policies.
5.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
enable
Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 2 |
configure
terminal
Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 | Use
the following commands:
Example: Router(config)# ip multicast vrf VPN-Green rpf select vrf VPN-Red group-list 1 |
|
Step 4 | Repeat step 3 to create additional group-based VRF selection policies. |
-- |
Step 5 |
end
Example: Router(config)# end |
Exits global configuration mode and enters privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 6 | Use
the following commands:
Example: Router# show ip rpf select |
Displays group-to-VRF mapping information. |
Step 7 | Use one of the
following commands:
Example: Router# show ip rpf 172.16.10.13 |
Displays information about how IP multicast routing does RPF. |
Configuration Examples for Multicast VPN Extranet Support
- Example Configuring the Receiver VRF on the Source PE Router - Option 1
- Example Configuring the Source VRF on the Receiver PE - Option 2
- Example: Displaying Statistics for MVPN Extranet Support
- Example Configuring RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Static Mroutes
- Example Configuring Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPN Extranet Support
- Example: Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPNv6 Extranet
Example Configuring the Receiver VRF on the Source PE Router - Option 1
The following example shows the configurations for PE1, the source PE router, and PE2, the receiver PE router, in the figure. In this example, extranet MVPN services are supported between VPN-Green and VPN-Red by configuring the receiver MVRF for VPN-Red on PE1, the source PE router. The MVRF configuration for VPN-Red is configured to import routes from the MVRF for VPN-Green to the MVRF for VPN-Red.
PE1 Configuration
ip cef ! ip vrf VPN-Green rd 55:1111 route-target export 55:1111 route-target import 55:1111 mdt default 232.1.1.1 ! ip vrf VPN-Red rd 55:2222 route-target export 55:2222 route-target import 55:2222 route-target import 55:1111 mdt default 232.3.3.3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf VPN-Green ip multicast-routing vrf VPN-Red ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-dense-mode ! . . . ! router bgp 55 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 10.2.0.2 remote-as 55 neighbor 10.2.0.2 update-source Loopback0 ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 10.2.0.2 activate neighbor 10.2.0.2 send-community extended ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 10.2.0.2 activate neighbor 10.2.0.2 send-community extended !
PE2 Configuration
! ip vrf VPN-Red rd 55:2222 route-target export 55:2222 route-target import 55:2222 route-target import 55:1111 mdt default 232.3.3.3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf VPN-Red ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-dense-mode ! . . . ! router bgp 55 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 10.1.0.1 remote-as 55 neighbor 10.1.0.1 update-source Loopback0 ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 10.1.0.1 activate neighbor 10.1.0.1 send-community extended ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 10.1.0.1 activate neighbor 10.1.0.1 send-community extended !
States in the Global Table on PE1 and PE2 for the MDT Default Group 232.3.3.3
The following are sample outputs from the show ip mroute command on PE1 and PE2. The sample outputs show the global table for the MDT default group 232.3.3.3 on PE1 and PE2.
PE1# show ip mroute 232.3.3.3 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.1.0.1, 232.3.3.3), 00:46:27/00:03:27, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Ethernet0/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:17/00:02:44 (10.2.0.2, 232.3.3.3), 00:45:17/00:02:57, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: Ethernet0/0, RPF nbr 224.0.1.4 Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Red, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:17/00:01:09 PE2# show ip mroute 232.3.3.3 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.1.0.1, 232.3.3.3), 00:45:08/00:02:37, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: Ethernet1/0, RPF nbr 224.0.2.4 Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Red, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:08/00:01:27 (10.2.0.2, 232.3.3.3), 00:46:19/00:03:07, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Ethernet1/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:08/00:02:49
States in the Global Table on PE1 and PE2 for the MDT Default Group 232.3.3.3 When PE1 and PE2 Are Catalyst 6500 Series Switches Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
The following are sample outputs from the show ip mroute on PE1 and PE2, when PE1 and PE2 are Catalyst 6500 series switches that have been configured to support extranet MVPN services. The sample output from the show ip mroute command shows the global table for the MDT default group 232.3.3.3 on PE1 and PE2. In the output, the “RPF-MFD” flag indicates that a multicast flow is completely hardware switched and “H” flag indicates that the flow is being hardware switched on an outgoing interface.
PE1# show ip mroute 232.3.3.3 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.1.0.1, 232.3.3.3), 00:46:27/00:03:27, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet2/16, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:17/00:02:44, H (10.2.0.2, 232.3.3.3), 00:45:17/00:02:57, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet2/16, RPF nbr 224.0.1.4, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Red, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:17/00:01:09, H PE2# show ip mroute 232.3.3.3 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.1.0.1, 232.3.3.3), 00:45:08/00:02:37, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet4/1, RPF nbr 224.0.2.4, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Red, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:08/00:01:27, H (10.2.0.2, 232.3.3.3), 00:46:19/00:03:07, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet4/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:45:08/00:02:49, H
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Green on PE1 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8
The following is sample output from the show ip mroute command on PE1. The sample output shows the state of the VRF table for VPN-Green on PE1 when receivers join the multicast group 228.8.8.8. The output indicates that extranet receivers in VPN-Red are receiving content from a source in VPN-Green that is sending to multicast group 228.8.8.8. The “E” flag in the output indicates that a (*, G) or (S, G) entry in the VRF routing table is a source VRF entry and has extranet receiver MVRF mroute entries linked to it.
PE1# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Green 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:38/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: SE Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5 Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:38/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, OIF count: 1, flags: S (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:05/00:02:54, flags: TE Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5 Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:05/stopped, OIF count: 1, flags:
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Green on PE1 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8 When PE1 Is a Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
The following are sample outputs from the show ip mroute on PE1, when PE1 is a Catalyst 6500 series switch configured to support extranet MVPN services. The sample output from the show ip mroute command shows the state of the VRF table for VPN-Green on PE1 when receivers join the multicast group 228.8.8.8. The sample output indicate that extranet receivers in VPN-Red are receiving content from a source in VPN-Green that is sending to multicast group 228.8.8.8.
PE1# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Green 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:38/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: SE Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/1, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:38/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, OIF count: 1, flags: S (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:05/00:02:54, flags: TE Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/1, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:05/stopped, OIF count: 1, flags:
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Red on PE1 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8
The following is sample output from the show ip mroute command on PE1. The sample output shows the state of the VRF table for VPN-Red on PE1 when receivers join the multicast group 228.8.8.8. The “using vrf VPN-Green” field indicates that VPN-Red is using unicast routing information from VPN-Green to determine the RPF interface through which the source is reachable.
PE1# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:45/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, using vrf VPN-Green Outgoing interface list: Tunnel2, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:45/00:02:49 (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:12/00:03:27, flags: Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, using vrf VPN-Green Outgoing interface list: Tunnel2, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:12/00:03:18
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Red on PE1 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8 When PE1 Is a Catalyst 6500 Series Switches Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
PE1# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:45/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/1, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, using vrf VPN-Green, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Tunnel2, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:45/00:02:49, H (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:12/00:03:27, flags: Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/1, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, using vrf VPN-Green, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Tunnel2, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:12/00:03:18, H
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Red on PE2 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8
The following is sample output from the show ip mroute command on PE2. The sample output shows the VRF table for VPN-Red on PE2 when receivers join the multicast group 228.8.8.8.
PE2# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:28/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: Tunnel1, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1 Outgoing interface list: Ethernet9/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:28/00:03:02 (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:00/00:03:29, flags: Incoming interface: Tunnel1, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1 Outgoing interface list: Ethernet9/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:00/00:03:29
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Red on PE2 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8 When PE2 Is a Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
PE2# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:28/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: Tunnel1, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet9/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:28/00:03:02, H (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:00:00/00:03:29, flags: Incoming interface: Tunnel1, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet9/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:00/00:03:29, H
Example Configuring the Source VRF on the Receiver PE - Option 2
The following configuration example is based on the extranet MVPN topology illustrated in the figure. This example shows the configurations for PE2, the receiver PE router, and PE1, the source PE router. In this example, extranet MVPN services are supported between VPN-Green and VPN-Red by configuring the source MVRF for VPN-Green on PE2. The same unicast routing policy is configured to import routes from VPN-Green to VPN-Red.
PE2 Configuration
ip cef ! ip vrf VPN-Red rd 55:2222 route-target export 55:2222 route-target import 55:2222 route-target import 55:1111 mdt default 232.3.3.3 ! ip vrf VPN-Green rd 55:1111 route-target export 55:1111 route-target import 55:1111 mdt default 232.1.1.1 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf VPN-Red ip multicast-routing vrf VPN-Green ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-dense-mode ! . . . ! router bgp 55 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 10.1.0.1 remote-as 55 neighbor 10.1.0.1 update-source Loopback0 ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 10.1.0.1 activate neighbor 10.1.0.1 send-community extended ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 10.1.0.1 activate neighbor 10.1.0.1 send-community extended !
PE1 Configuration
ip cef ! ip vrf VPN-Green rd 55:1111 route-target export 55:1111 route-target import 55:1111 mdt default 232.1.1.1 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf VPN-Green ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-dense-mode ! . . . ! router bgp 55 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 10.2.0.2 remote-as 55 neighbor 10.2.0.2 update-source Loopback0 ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 10.2.0.2 activate neighbor 10.2.0.2 send-community extended ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 10.2.0.2 activate neighbor 10.2.0.2 send-community extended !
States in the Global Table on PE1 and PE2 for the MDT Default Group 232.1.1.1
The following are sample outputs from the show ip mroute command on PE1 and PE2. The sample outputs show the global table for the MDT default group 232.1.1.1 on PE1 and PE2.
PE1# show ip mroute 232.1.1.1 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.2.0.2, 232.1.1.1), 00:01:19/00:02:42, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: Ethernet0/0, RPF nbr 10.0.1.4 Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Green, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:19/00:02:07 (10.1.0.1, 232.1.1.1), 00:02:19/00:03:11, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Ethernet0/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:00/00:02:36 PE2# show ip mroute 232.1.1.1 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.1.0.1, 232.1.1.1), 00:02:04/00:02:38, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: Ethernet1/0, RPF nbr 10.0.2.4 Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Green, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:04/00:02:09 (10.2.0.2, 232.1.1.1), 00:02:04/00:03:09, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Ethernet1/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:22/00:03:09
States in the Global Table on PE1 and PE2 for the MDT Default Group 232.1.1.1 When PE1 and PE2 Are Catalyst 6500 Series Switches Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
PE1# show ip mroute 232.1.1.1 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.2.0.2, 232.1.1.1), 00:01:19/00:02:42, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet2/16, RPF nbr 10.0.1.4, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Green, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:19/00:02:07, H (10.1.0.1, 232.1.1.1), 00:02:19/00:03:11, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet2/16, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:00/00:02:36, H PE2# show ip mroute 232.1.1.1 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (10.1.0.1, 232.1.1.1), 00:02:04/00:02:38, flags: sTIZ Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet4/1, RPF nbr 10.0.2.4, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: MVRF VPN-Green, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:04/00:02:09, H (10.2.0.2, 232.1.1.1), 00:02:04/00:03:09, flags: sT Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet4/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:22/00:03:09, H
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Green on PE1 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8
The following is sample output from the show ip mroute command on PE1. The sample output shows the state of the VRF table for VPN-Green on PE1 when receivers join the multicast group 228.8.8.8.
PE1# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Green 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:43/00:02:52, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5 Outgoing interface list: Tunnel0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:43/00:02:52 (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:15/00:03:26, flags: T Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5 Outgoing interface list: Tunnel0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:15/00:03:19
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Green on PE1 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8 When PE1 Is a Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
PE1# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Green 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:43/00:02:52, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/1, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Tunnel0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:43/00:02:52, H (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:15/00:03:26, flags: T Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/1, RPF nbr 10.1.1.5, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Tunnel0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:15/00:03:19, H
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Green on PE2 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8
The following is sample output from the show ip mroute command on PE2. The output shows the state of the VRF table for VPN-Green on PE1 when receivers join the multicast group 228.8.8.8. The output indicates that extranet receivers in VPN-Red are receiving content from the source in VPN-Green that is sending to multicast group 228.8.8.8. The “E” flag indicates that a (*, G) or (S, G) entry in the VRF routing table is a source VRF entry and has extranet receiver MVRF mroute entries linked to it.
PE2# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Green 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:59/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: SE Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1 Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:59/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, OIF count: 1, flags: S (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:31/00:02:59, flags: TE Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1 Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:31/00:03:29, OIF count: 1, flags:
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Green on PE2 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8 When PE2 Is a Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
PE2# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Green 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:59/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: SE Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:59/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, OIF count: 1, flags: S (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:31/00:02:59, flags: TE Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf VPN-Red: (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:31/00:03:29, OIF count: 1, flags:
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Red on PE2 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8
The following is sample output from the show ip mroute command on PE2. The sample output shows the state of the VRF table for VPN-Red on PE2 when receivers join the multicast group 228.8.8.8. The “using vrf VPN-Green” field indicates that VPN-Red is using unicast routing information from VPN-Green to determine the RPF interface through which the source is reachable.
PE2# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:02:00/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, using vrf VPN-Green Outgoing interface list: Ethernet9/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:00/00:02:34 (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:32/00:03:28, flags: Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, using vrf VPN-Green Outgoing interface list: Ethernet9/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:32/00:03:01
States in the VRF Table for VPN-Red on PE2 After Receivers in VPN-Red Join Multicast Group 228.8.8.8 When PE2 Is a Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Configured for MVPN Extranet Support
PE2# show ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 228.8.8.8 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.8.8.8), 00:02:00/stopped, RP 10.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, using vrf VPN-Green, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet9/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:00/00:02:34, H (10.1.1.200, 228.8.8.8), 00:01:32/00:03:28, flags: Incoming interface: Tunnel0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.1, using vrf VPN-Green, RPF-MFD Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet9/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:32/00:03:01, H
Example: Displaying Statistics for MVPN Extranet Support
This example is a stand alone example and does not refer to any other technologies.
The MFIB-based implementation of IP multicast updates counters in source MVRF mroute entries for extranet MVPN. Counters in the source MVRF can be displayed using Cisco IOS commands. Counters in the receiver MVRF mroute entries will remain zero.
Use the show ip mroute command to determine the source and receiver MVRFs. The following sample output shows that VRF blue is the source MVRF and VRF red is the receiver MVRF:
PE1# show ip mroute vrf blue 228.1.1.1 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.1.1.1), 00:05:48/stopped, RP 202.100.0.5, flags: SE Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 200.1.1.5 Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf red: (*, 228.1.1.1), 00:05:48/stopped, RP 202.100.0.5, OIF count: 1, flags: S (220.1.1.200, 228.1.1.1), 00:02:42/00:02:09, flags: TE Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 200.1.1.5 Outgoing interface list: Null Extranet receivers in vrf red: (220.1.1.200, 228.1.1.1), 00:02:42/stopped, OIF count: 1, flags: T
PE1# show ip mroute vrf red 228.1.1.1 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 228.1.1.1), 00:05:55/stopped, RP 202.100.0.5, flags: S Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 200.1.1.5, using vrf blue Outgoing interface list: Tunnel16, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:05:55/00:03:26 (220.1.1.200, 228.1.1.1), 00:02:49/stopped, flags: T Incoming interface: Ethernet3/0, RPF nbr 200.1.1.5, using vrf blue Outgoing interface list: Tunnel16, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:49/00:03:26
Use the show ip mfib vrf vrf-name command, with the source MVRF for the vrf-name argument, to display statistics.
The following example shows statistics for the source MVRF blue. Inspect the output to ensure that the forwarding statistics in the source MVRF MFIB are correct and that the A and F flags are set in the source MVRF. Notice that there is no indication of extranet forwarding in the MFIB.
PE1# show ip mfib vrf blue 228.1.1.1 Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag, ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched, NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present, A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward, MA - MFIB Accept Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops I/O Item Counts: FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count VRF blue (*,228.1.1.1) Flags: C SW Forwarding: 1/0/100/0, Other: 0/0/0 Ethernet3/0 Flags: A Tunnel16, MDT/239.3.3.3 Flags: F Pkts: 1/0 (220.1.1.200,228.1.1.1) Flags: SW Forwarding: 37/0/100/0, Other: 0/0/0 Ethernet3/0 Flags: A NS Tunnel16, MDT/239.3.3.3 Flags: F Pkts: 37/0
Note | The NS flag in the output is present for the purpose of receiving PIM control traffic in the receiver MVRF. |
PE1# show ip mfib vrf red 228.1.1.1 Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag, ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched, NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present, A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward, MA - MFIB Accept Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops I/O Item Counts: FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count VRF red (*,228.1.1.1) Flags: C SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 Tunnel16, MDT/239.3.3.3 Flags: NS (220.1.1.200,228.1.1.1) Flags: SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 Tunnel16, MDT/239.3.3.3 Flags: NS
You can also use the show ip mroute count command to display the extranet MVPN statistics. However, we recommend that you use the show ip mfib command instead. If you use the show ip mroute countcommand to display statistics, inspect the output to ensure that the forwarding statistics in the source MVRF are correct and that there are no forwarding statistics in the receiver MVRF.
The following sample output from the show ip mroute count command shows statistics for the source MVRF blue:
PE1# show ip mroute vrf blue 228.1.1.1 count
Use "show ip mfib count" to get better response time for a large number of
mroutes.
IP Multicast Statistics
3 routes using 1354 bytes of memory
2 groups, 0.50 average sources per group
Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per second
Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc)
Group: 228.1.1.1, Source count: 1, Packets forwarded: 38, Packets received: 38
RP-tree: Forwarding: 1/0/100/0, Other: 1/0/0
Source: 220.1.1.200/32, Forwarding: 37/0/100/0, Other: 37/0/0
The following sample output from the show ip mroute count command is for the receiver MVRF red:
PE1# show ip mroute vrf red 228.1.1.1 count Use "show ip mfib count" to get better response time for a large number of mroutes. IP Multicast Statistics 3 routes using 1672 bytes of memory 2 groups, 0.50 average sources per group Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc) Group: 228.1.1.1, Source count: 1, Packets forwarded: 0, Packets received: 0 RP-tree: Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 Source: 220.1.1.200/32, Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
Example Configuring RPF for MVPN Extranet Support Using Static Mroutes
The following example shows how to configure the RPF lookup originating in VPN-Red to be resolved in VPN-Green using the static mroute 192.168.1.1:
ip mroute vrf VPN-Red 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 fallback-lookup vrf VPN-Green
Example Configuring Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPN Extranet Support
The following example shows how to use group-based VRF selection policies to configure RPF lookups originating in VPN-Green to be performed in VPN-Red for group addresses that match ACL 1 and to be performed in VPN-Blue for group addresses that match ACL 2.
ip multicast vrf VPN-Green rpf select vrf VPN-Red group-list 1 ip multicast vrf VPN-Green rpf select vrf VPN-Blue group-list 2 ! . . . ! access-list 1 permit 239.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 access-list 2 permit 238.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 !
Example: Group-Based VRF Selection Policies with MVPNv6 Extranet
The following example shows how to use a group-based VRF selection policy to configure the RPF lookup for groups that match ACL 1 to be performed in VPN-blue:
ipv6 multicast vrf VPN-red rpf select vrf VPN-blue group-range 1 ! . . . ! access-list 1 permit ff02::00 00f0::00 !
Additional References
Related Documents
Related Topic |
Document Title |
---|---|
Basic IP multicast concepts, configuration tasks, and examples |
“ Configuring Basic IP Multicast ” module |
IP multicast overview |
“ IP Multicast Technology Overview ” module |
MPLS Layer 3 VPN concepts and configuration tasks |
“ Configuring MPLS Layer 3 VPNs ” module |
Multicast VPN concepts, configuration tasks, and examples |
“ Configuring Multicast VPN ” module |
Catalyst 6500 series Multicast VPN concepts, configuration tasks, and examples |
“ Configuring IPv4 Multicast VPN Support ” chapter in the Catalyst 6500 Release 12.2SX Software Configuration Guide |
IP multicast commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, command defaults, usage guidelines, and examples |
Cisco IOS IP Multicast Command Reference |
MPLS commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, command defaults, usage guidelines, and examples |
Cisco IOS Multiprotocol Label Switching Command Reference |
Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN) Extranet support on Cisco 7600 series routers: configuration details, and restrictions and usage guidelines |
“ Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support” chapter in the Cisco 7600 Series Router Software Configuration Guide |
Standards
Standard |
Title |
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No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature. |
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MIBs
MIB |
MIBs Link |
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No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.
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To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: |
RFCs
RFC |
Title |
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No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature. |
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Technical Assistance
Description |
Link |
---|---|
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Feature Information for Configuring Multicast VPN Extranet Support
The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Feature Name |
Releases |
Feature Information |
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Multicast VPN Extranet Support |
12.2(31)SB2 12.2(33)SXH 12.2(33)SRC Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5 15.0(1)M 15.0(1)S Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S Cisco IOS XE Release 3.9S Cisco IOS Release 15.4(1)T |
The Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature enables service providers to distribute IP multicast content originated from one enterprise site to other enterprise sites. This feature enables service providers to offer the next generation of flexible extranet services, helping to enable business partnerships between different enterprise VPN customers. In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S, support was added for the Cisco ISR 4400 Series Routers. In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.9S, support was added for the Cisco CSR 1000V. The following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: ip mroute, show ip mroute. |
Multicast VPN Extranet VRF Select |
12.2(31)SB2 Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5 15.0(1)M |
The Multicast VPN Extranet VRF Select feature provides the capability for RPF lookups to be performed to the same source address in different VRFs using the group address as the VRF selector. This feature enhances extranet MVPNs by enabling service providers to distribute content streams coming in from different MVPNs and redistributing them from there. The following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: ip multicast rpf select, show ip rpf, show ip rpf select. |
Hardware Acceleration for Multicast VPN Extranet Support |
12.2(33)SXH |
The Hardware Acceleration for Multicast VPN Extranet Support feature introduces the linking of forwarding entries and the replication of packets in hardware for extranet MVPN services on Catalyst 6500 series switches. In 12.2(33)SXH, this feature was introduced on Catalyst 6500 series switches. |
MVPNv6 Extranet |
15.3(1)S Cisco IOS Release 15.4(1)T |
This feature enables service providers to forward IPv6 multicast traffic across VRF boundaries on a PE device. The following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: ipv6 icast rpf select, show ipv6 rpf. |