Cisco IOS Embedded Event Manager Command Reference

action string compare

To compare two unequal strings when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string compare command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string compare [nocase] [length integer] string1 string2

no action label string compare

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
nocase	(Optional) Specifies case insensitive comparison.
length	(Optional) Limits the comparison to the first integer character.
`integer`	(Optional) Valid values for the length argument range from 1 to 4294967295.
`string1`	Sequence of characters.
`string2`	Sequence of characters.

Command Default

Unequal strings are not compared.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

String comparisons are performed on a byte-by-byte basis from left to right. If the strings are of unequal length, the longer string is compared greater than the shorter string. The action string compare command forces a comparison between two unequal strings, which is followed by an integer comparison of the result of the string comparison.

When two equal strings are compared, the result is 0 and when one string sorts before the other, the result is -1. For all other comparisons the result is 1. If the strings being compared are converted to integers, the comparison is performed between the results using the strcmp command.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the results of the action string compare command are stored.

Table 1. EEM Built-in Variables for action string compare Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string compare command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to compare two unequal strings:


Router(config-applet)# event manager applet compare
Router(config-applet)# event none
Router(config-applet)# action 1 set str "this contains some $str"
Router(config-applet)# action 2 string compare nocase length 3 “contains” “$str”

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string equal

To verify whether or not two strings are equal when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string equal command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string equal [nocase] [length integer] string1 string2

no action label string equal

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
nocase	(Optional) Specifies case insensitive comparison.
length	(Optional) Specifies the length of the value to limit the comparison.
`integer`	(Optional) Valid values for the length argument range from 1 to 4294967295.
`string1`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string2`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

Command Default

Strings are not verified as equal.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

The action string equal command compares two strings and returns 1 if the strings are equal. Use nocase for case insensitive comparison.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the results of the action string equal command are stored.

Table 2. EEM Built-in Variables for action string equal Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string equal command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to verify whether or not two strings are equal:


Router(config-applet)# event manager applet equal
Router(config-applet)# event none
Router(config-applet)# action 1 set str "this contains some data"
Router(config-applet)# action 2 string equal "contains" "data"

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string first

To return the index on the first occurrence of string1 within string2 when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string first command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string first string1 string2 [index-value]

no action label string first

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string1`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string2`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`index-value`	(Optional) The index value to start the first test. Number in the range from 0 to 4294967295.

Command Default

The index is not returned on the first occurrence of string1 within string2 .

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

On the first occurrence of string1 , the index is placed in string2 . If string1 is not found, it returns -1.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the results of the action string first command are stored.

Table 3. EEM Built-in Variables for action string first Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string first command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to return the index on the first occurrence of string1 within string2 :


Router(config-applet)# event manager applet first
Router(config-applet)# event none
Router(config-applet)# action 1 set str "this contains some data"
Router(config-applet)# action 2 string first "contains" "$str"
Router(config-applet)# action 3 puts "$_string_result"
Router# event manager run first
5
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
action string last	Returns the index on the last occurrence of `string1` within `string2` .
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string index

To return the characters specified at a given index value when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string index command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of the command.

action label string index string [value | end]

no action label string index

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`value`	(Optional) The index value. Number in the range from 0 to 4294967295. The count starts from 0.
`end`	(Optional) Last character of the string.

Command Default

The characters specified at a given index value are not returned.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

The index count starts from zero. Use the end argument for the last character of the string.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the action string index command stores the characters.

Table 4. EEM Built-in Variables for action string index Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The action string index command stores the characters in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to return the character specified at a given index value:


Router(config-applet)# event manager applet index
Router(config-applet)# event none
Router(config-applet)# action 1 set str "this is text"
Router(config-applet)# action 2 string index "$str" 8
Router(config-applet)# action 3 puts "$_string_result"
Router# event manager run index
t
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string last

To return the index on the last occurrence of string1 within string 2 when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string last command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string last string1 string2 [index-value]

no action label string last

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string1`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string2`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`index-value`	(Optional) The index value to start the last test. Number in the range from 0 to 4294967295.

Command Default

The index is not returned on the last occurrence of string1 within string2 .

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

On the first occurrence of string1 , the index is placed in string2 . If string1 is not found, it returns -1.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the results of the action string last command are stored.

Table 5. EEM Built-in Variables for action string last Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string last command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to return the index on the last occurrence of string1 within string2 :


Router(config-applet)# event manager applet last
Router(config-applet)# event none
Router(config-applet)# action 1 set str "this contains some data"
Router(config-applet)# action 2 string last "contains" "$str"
Router(config-applet)# action 3 puts "$_string_result"
Router# event manager run last
5
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
action string first	Returns the index on the first occurrence of `string1` within `string2` .
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string length

To return the number of characters in a string when the Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string length command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string length string

no action label string length

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

Command Default

The number of characters in a string are not returned.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string length command to specify the action of returning the number of characters in a string when an EEM applet is triggered.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the results of the action string length command are stored.

Table 6. EEM Built-in Variables for action string length Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string length command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to return the number of characters in a string:


Router(config-applet)# event manager applet length
Router(config-applet)# event none
Router(config-applet)# action 1 set str "this contains some data"
Router(config-applet)# action 2 string length "contains"
Router(config-applet)# action 3 puts "$_string_result"
Router# event manager run length
8
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string match

To return 1 to the $_string_result, if the string matches the pattern when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string match command in applet configuration mode. To disable this action, use the no form of this command.

action label string match [nocase] string-pattern string

no action label string match

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
nocase	(Optional) Specifies case insensitive comparison.
`string-pattern`	The pattern against which comparison is done. If you use a substring, ensure the following symbols are used to indicate one or more wildcards: *–To match against more than one wildcard characters. ?– To match against a single wildcard character.
`string`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

Command Default

Results of the pattern matching of strings are not returned to the $_string_result.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

When the string matches the specified pattern, the result is 1; when the pattern does not match, the result is 0.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the results of the action string match command is stored.

Table 7. EEM Built-in Variables for action string match Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string match command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to return 1 to the $_string_result if the string matches the pattern:


Device(config-applet)# event manager applet test
Device(config-applet)# event none
Device(config-applet)# action 1 set str “NULL BBB”
Device(config-applet)# action 2 string match "*NULL*" "$str"
Device(config-applet)# action 3 puts "$_string_result"
Device(config-applet)# end
Device# event manager run test

1
Device#

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string range

To store a range of characters in a string when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string range command in a pplet configuration mode . To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string range string start-index end-index

no action label string range

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string`	Sequence of characters which can be up to 4294967295. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`start-index`	The starting index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.
`end-index`	The ending index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.

Command Default

A string is not stored.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string range command to specify the action of storing a range of characters in a string when an EEM applet is triggered. The start-index and end-index arguments specify the range of the string on which to operate.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the result of the action string range command is stored.

Table 8. EEM Built-in Variables for action string range Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string range command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to store a range of characters in a specified string:


Router(config)# event manager applet store
Router(config-applet)# 
action 1.0 set string “This is some text”
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 string range “$string” 0 6
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 puts “$_string_result”
Router(config-applet)# end
Router# event manager run store
this is
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string replace

To store a new string by replacing the range of characters in the specified string when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string replace command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string replace string start-index end-index [new-string]

no action label string replace

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string`	Sequence of characters, which can be up to 4294967295. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`start-index`	The starting index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.
`end-index`	The ending index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.
`new-string`	(Optional) The sequence of characters that will replace the range of characters in the string.

Command Default

A string is not stored.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string replace command to get a new string by replacing specific characters in a particular string. If the value for new-string argument is not specified, the characters are replaced with white space.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the result of the action string replace command is stored.

Table 9. EEM Built-in Variables for action string replace Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string replace command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to store the new string made by replacing the specific characters in a string:


Router(config)# event manager applet replace
Router(config-applet)# event none
Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 set string “This is some text”
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 string replace “$string” 0 6 “that was”
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 puts “$_string_result”
Router (config-applet)# end
Router# event manager run replace
that was some text
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string tolower

To store a specific range of characters of a string in lowercase when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string tolower command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string tolower string [start-index] [end-index]

no action label string tolower

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string`	The sequence of characters that needs to be replaced. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`start-index`	(Optional) The starting index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.
`end-index`	(Optional) The ending index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.

Command Default

A string is not stored.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (applet-config)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string tolower command to store a specific range of characters of a string in lowercase. The start-index and end-index arguments specify the range of the string on which to operate.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the result of the action string tolower command is stored.

Table 10. EEM Built-in Variables for action string tolower Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string tolower command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to store a range of characters in a specific string in lowercase:


Router(config)# event manager applet lowercase
Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 set string “This is a STRING”
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 string tolower “$string” 11 16
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 puts “$_string_result”
Router(config-applet)# end
Router# event manager run lowercase
string
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
action string toupper	Stores a specific range of characters of a string in uppercase.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string toupper

To store a specific range of characters of a string in uppercase when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string toupper command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string toupper string [start-index] [end-index]

no action label string toupper

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string`	Specifies the sequence of characters, that needs to be replaced. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`start-index`	(Optional) The starting index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.
`end-index`	(Optional) The ending index string value. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.

Command Default

A string is not stored.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string toupper command to store a specific range of characters of a string in uppercase. The start-index and end-index arguments specify the range of the string on which to operate.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the result of the action string toupper command is stored.

Table 11. EEM Built-in Variables for action string toupper Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string toupper command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to store a range of characters in a specific string in uppercase:


Router(config)# event manager applet uppercase
Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 set string “This is a string”
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 string toupper “$string” 11 16
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 puts “$_string_result”
Router(config-applet)# end
Router# event manager run uppercase
STRING
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
action string tolower	Stores a specific range of characters of a string in lowercase.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string trim

To trim a string when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string trim command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string trim string1 [string2]

no action label string trim

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string1`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string2`	(Optional) Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

Command Default

By default, there is no action to trim a string.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string trim command to trim the characters in a string. This command trims the characters in string2 from both ends of string1 . By default, string2 corresponds to white space.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the result of the action string trim command is stored.

Table 12. EEM Built-in Variables for action string trim Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string trim command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to trim a string:


Router(config)# event manager applet trim
Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 set string “Hello How are you?Hello”
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 string trim “$string” “Hello ”
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 puts “$_string_result”
Router(config-applet)# end
Router# event manager run trim
How are you?
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
action string trimleft	Trims the characters by one string from the left end of another string.
action string trimright	Trims the characters by one string from the right end of another string.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string trimleft

To trim the characters of one string from the left end of another string when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string trimleft command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string trimleft string1 [string2]

no action label string trimleft

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string1`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string2`	(Optional) Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

Command Default

By default, there is no action to trim a string.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string trimleft command to trim a string from the left end of another string. This command trims the characters specified by string2 from the left end of string1 . By default, string2 corresponds to white space.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the result of the action string trimleft command is stored.

Table 13. EEM Built-in Variables for action string trimleft Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string trimleft command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to trim a string from the left side of another string:


Router(config)# event manager applet trimleft
Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 set string “Hello How are you?”
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 string trimleft “$string” “Hello ”
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 puts “$_string_result”
Router(config-applet)# end
Router# event manager run trimleft
How are you?
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
action string trim	Trims a string.
action string trimright	Trims the characters by one string from the right end of another string.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action string trimright

To trim the characters one string from the right end of another string when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action string trimright command in applet configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label string trimright string1 [string2]

no action label string trimright

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string1`	Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string2`	(Optional) Sequence of characters. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

Command Default

By default, there is no action to trim a string.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action string trimright command to trim a string from the right end of another string. This command trims the characters specified by string2 from the right end of string1 . By default, string2 corresponds to white space.

The table below shows the built-in variable in which the result of the action string trimright command is stored.

Table 14. EEM Built-in Variables for action string trimright Command
Built-in Variable	Description
$_string_result	The result of the action string trimright command is stored in this variable.

Examples

The following example shows how to trim a string from the right side of another string:


Router(config)# event manager applet trimright
Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 set string “How are you? Hello”
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 string trim “$string” “ Hello”
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 puts “$_string_result”
Router(config-applet)# end
Router# event manager run trimright
How are you?
Router#

Related Commands


Command	Description
action string trim	Trims a string.
action string trimleft	Trims the characters by one string from the left end of another string.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action subtract

To specify the action of subtracting the value of a variable from another value, when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action subtract command in applet configuration mode. To undo the subtract action, use the no form of this command.

action label subtract {variable-name | long-integer} {variable-name | long-integer}

no action label subtract

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
subtract	Subtracts the value of a variable from the value of another variable.
`variable-name`	String value to be placed as the variable name.
`long-integer`	Long integer value by which another value gets subtracted.

Command Default

By default, there is no change in the value of variables configured within an EEM applet.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

You can use this action to subtract the value of a variable from the value of another variable. The result is stored in the variable named $_result. The value of the variable must be a long integer, else the action will fail.

Examples

The following example shows how to configure an EEM applet to subtract the value of a variable from another value:


Router(config)#event manager applet one
Router(config-applet)#action 1.0 set $var1 20
Router(config-applet)#action 1.0 set $var2 10
Router(config-applet)#action 1.0 subtract $var1 $var2
Router(config-applet)#

Related Commands


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the Embedded Event Manager and enters applet configuration mode.

action syslog

To specify the action of writing a message to syslog when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action syslog command in applet configuration mode. To remove the syslog message event criteria, use the no form of this command.

action label syslog [priority priority-level] msg msg-text facility string

no action label syslog

Syntax Description

label

Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

priority

(Optional) Specifies the priority level of the syslog messages. If this keyword is selected, the priority-level argument must be defined. If this keyword is not selected, all syslog messages are set at the informational priority level.

priority-level

(Optional) Number or name of the desired priority level at which syslog messages are set. Priority levels are as follows (enter the number or the keyword):

{0 | emergencies }--System is unusable.
{1 | alerts }--Immediate action is needed.
{2 | critical }--Critical conditions.
{3 | errors }--Error conditions.
{4 | warnings }--Warning conditions.
{5 | notifications }--Normal but significant conditions.
{6 | informational }--Informational messages. This is the default.
{7 | debugging }--Debugging messages.

msg

Specifies the message to be logged.

msg-text

Character text, an environment variable, or a combination of the two. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.

Note

Messages written to syslog from an EEM applet are not screened for EEM syslog events, which may lead to recursive EEM syslog events. Messages sent from an EEM applet include the applet name for identification.

facility string

Specifies the facility.

Command Default

No messages are written to syslog.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.0(26)S	This command was introduced.
12.3(4)T	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.2(25)S	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.2(28)SB	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(18)SXF4	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF4 to support Software Modularity images only.
12.2(33)SRA	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(18)SXF5	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF5.
15.0(1)M	This command was modified. The facility keyword and the `string` argument were added.

Examples

The following example shows how to specify a message to be sent to syslog when the memory-fail applet is triggered:


Router(config)# event manager applet memory-fail
Router(config-applet)# event snmp oid 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.6.1 get-type exact entry-op lt entry-val 5120000 poll-interval 10
Router(config-applet)# action 4.0 syslog msg "Memory exhausted; current available memory is $_snmp_oid_val bytes"

The following example shows how to generate a syslog message when it detects a syslog message pattern "console", using priority level 3 (errors) and facility EEM-FAC:


Router(config)# event manager applet test
Router(config-applet)# event syslog pattern "console"
Router(config-applet)# action 4.0 syslog priority errors facility 
EEM-FAC 
msg "TEST MSG"


Command	Description
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

action track read

To specify the action of reading the state of a tracked object when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action track read command in applet configuration mode. To remove the action track read command from the configuration, use the no form of this command.

action label track read object-number

no action label track read object-number

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`object-number`	Tracked object number in the range from 1 to 500, inclusive. The number is defined using the track stub command.

Command Default

The state of a tracked object is not read.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(2)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(31)SB3	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB3.
12.2(33)SRB	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB.
12.2(33)SXI	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI.

Usage Guidelines

This command generates the following result variable:

_track_state--State of the specified tracked object. The text string returned is either up or down. If the state is up, it means that the object exists and is in an up state. If the state is down, it means that the object either does not exist or is in a down state.

This command is used to help track objects using EEM. Each tracked object is identified by a unique number that is specified on the tracking command-line interface (CLI). Client processes such as EEM use this number to track a specific object. The tracking process periodically polls the tracked objects and notes any change of value. The changes in the tracked object are communicated to interested client processes, either immediately or after a specified delay. The object values are reported as either up or down. The enhanced object tracking event detector publishes an EEM event when the tracked object changes.

Examples

The following example shows how to specify event criteria based on a tracked object:


event manager applet track-ten
 event track 10 state any
 action 1.0 track set 10 state up
 action 2.0 track read 10

Related Commands


Command	Description
action track set	Specifies the action of setting the state of a tracked object when an EEM applet is triggered.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the Embedded Event Manager and enters applet configuration mode.
show track	Displays tracking information.
track stub	Creates a stub object to be tracked.

action track set

To specify the action of setting the state of a tracked object when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action track set command in applet configuration mode. To remove the action track set command from the configuration, use the no form of this command.

action label track set object-number state {up | down}

no action label track set object-number state {up | down}

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`object-number`	Tracked object number in the range from 1 to 500, inclusive. The number is defined using the track stub command.
state	Specifies the state to which the tracked object will be set.
up	Specifies that the state of the tracked object will be set to up.
down	Specifies that the state of the tracked object will be set to down.

Command Default

The state of a tracked object is not set.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(2)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(31)SB3	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB3.
12.2(33)SRB	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB.
12.2(33)SXI	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI.

Usage Guidelines

This command generates the following result variable:

_track_state--State of the specified tracked object. The text string returned is either up or down. If the state is up, it means that the object exists and is in an up state. If the state is down, it means that the object either does not exist or is in a down state.

This command is used to help track objects using EEM. Each tracked object is identified by a unique number that is specified on the tracking command-line interface (CLI). Client processes such as EEM use this number to track a specific object. The tracking process periodically polls the tracked objects and notes any change of value. The changes in the tracked object are communicated to interested client processes, either immediately or after a specified delay. The object values are reported as either up or down. The enhanced object tracking event detector publishes an EEM event when the tracked object changes.

Examples

The following example shows how to specify event criteria based on a tracked object:


event manager applet track-ten
 event track 10 state any
 action 1.0 track set 10 state up
 action 2.0 track read 10

Related Commands


Command	Description
action track read	Specifies the action of reading the state of a tracked object when an EEM applet is triggered.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the Embedded Event Manager and enters applet configuration mode.
show track	Displays tracking information.
track stub	Creates a stub object to be tracked.

action while

To identify the beginning of a loop of a conditional block when an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet is triggered, use the action while command in a pplet configuration mode . To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

action label while string-op1 operator string-op2

no action label while

Syntax Description


`label`	Unique identifier that can be any string value. Actions are sorted and run in ascending alphanumeric key sequence using the label as the sort key. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks.
`string-op1`	Specifies the first operand.
`operator`	Value used with the `string-op1` and s`tring-op2` operands that determines how the current counter value is compared to the entry value or the exit value. Valid values are: gt --Greater than. ge --Greater than or equal to. eq --Equal to. ne --Not equal to. lt --Less than. le --Less than or equal to.
`string-op2`	The second operand.

Command Default

No conditional block is specified.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(22)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

Use the action while command to identify the beginning of a loop conditional block. If $_variable is found within a string, it will be substituted before the expression is tested.

Examples

The following example shows how to identify the beginning of a loop of a conditional block when an EEM applet is triggered:


Router(config-applet)# action 1 set _i 2
Router(config-applet)# action 2 while $_i lt 10
Router(config-applet)# action 3 action syslog msg "i is $_i"
Router(config-applet)# action 4 end

Related Commands


Command	Description
action else	Identifies the beginning of an else block in the if/else conditional block.
action elseif	Identifies the beginning of the if/else conditional block.
action if	Identifies the beginning of an if conditional block.
event manager applet	Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode.

attribute (EEM)

To specify a complex event for an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet, use the attribute command in trigger applet configuration mode. To remove the attributes, use the no form of this command.

attribute tag event-tag [occurs occurs-value]

no attribute tag event-tag [occurs occurs-value]

Syntax Description


tag	Specifies a tag using the `event-tag` argument that can be used with the attribute command to associate an event.
`event-tag`	String that identifies the tag.
occurs	(Optional) Specifies the number of occurrences before an EEM event is triggered. If not specified, an EEM event is triggered on the first occurrence.
`occurs-value`	(Optional) Number in the range from 1 to 4294967295.

Command Default

No complex events are specified for an EEM applet.

Command Modes

Trigger applet configuration (config-applet-trigger)

Command History


Release	Modification
12.4(20)T	This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRE	This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.

Usage Guidelines

In the trigger applet configuration mode, up to eight attribute statements can be specified to build a complex event. If no attribute statements are specified, the options in the trigger statement apply to the first event defined in the applet.

Examples

The following example shows how to use the attribute command to specify a complex events for an EEM applet. In this example, the applet is run when the show bgp all command and any syslog message that contains the string “COUNT” occurs within a period of 60 seconds.


Router(config)# event manager applet delay_50
Router(config-applet)# event
 tag 1.0 cli pattern "show bgp all" sync yes occurs 32 period 60 maxrun 60
Router(config-applet)# event
 tag 2.0 syslog pattern "COUNT"
Router(config-applet)# trigger occurs 1 delay 50
Router(config-applet-trigger)# correlate event 1.0 or event 2.0
Router(config-applet-trigger)# attribute tag 1.0 occurs 1
Router(config-applet-trigger)# attribute tag 2.0 occurs 1
Router(config-applet-trigger)# action 1.0 cli command "show memory"
Router(config-applet)# action 2.0 cli command "enable"
Router(config-applet)# action 3.0 cli command "config terminal"
Router(config-applet)# action 4.0 cli command " ip route 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.224 192.0.2.12"
Router(config-applet)# action 91.0 cli command "exit"
Router(config-applet)# action 99.0 cli command "show ip route | incl 192.0.2.5"

Related Commands


Command	Description
correlate	Builds a single complex event.
trigger (EEM)	Enters trigger applet configuration mode and specifies the multiple event configuration statements for an EEM applet.

description (EEM)

To describe what an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet does, use the description (EEM) command in applet configuration mode. To remove the description of an applet, use the no form of this command.

description line

no description

Syntax Description


`line`	A brief description of a policy, upto 240 characters.

Command Default

By default, no description is specified for an applet.

Command Modes

Applet configuration (config-applet)

Command History


Release	Modification
15.0(1)M	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command to describe what an EEM applet does. It is valid to have applets without a description. The Description of an applet can be added in any order, before or after any other applet configuration. Configuring a new description for an applet that already has a description, overwrites the current description.

Examples

The following example shows how to add or modify the description for an EEM:


Router(config)# event manager applet one
Router(config-applet)# description "This applet looks for the word count in syslog messages"
Router(config-applet)# event syslog pattern 
"count"
Router(config-applet)# action 1 syslog msg hi

Related Commands


Command	Description
show event manager policy active	Displays EEM policies that are executed.
show event manager policy available	Displays EEM policies that are available to be registered.

Bias-Free Language

Results

Chapter: action string through D Commands

action string through D Commands

action string compare

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string equal

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string first

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string index

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string last

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string length

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string match

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string range

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string replace

Syntax Description

Command Default

Command Modes

Command History

Usage Guidelines

Examples

Related Commands

action string tolower

Syntax Description

Command Default