將安全防火牆ASA調配到CSM

簡介

本檔案介紹將Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)布建至Cisco Security Manager (CSM)的程式。

必要條件

需求

思科建議您瞭解以下主題：

• 安全防火牆ASA
• CSM

採用元件

本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

• 安全防火牆ASA版本9.18.3
• CSM版本4.28

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

背景資訊

CSM有助於實現一致的策略實施和安全事件快速故障排除，從而提供整個安全部署的摘要報告。藉助其集中式介面，組織可以高效地擴展和管理範圍廣泛的思科安全裝置，同時提高可視性。

設定

在下一個示例中，虛擬ASA調配到CSM以進行集中管理。

組態

為HTTPS管理配置ASA

步驟 1.建立具有所有許可權的使用者。

命令列(CLI)語法：

configure terminal
username < user string > password < password > privilege < level number >

這將轉換為下一個命令示例，其中使用者csm-user和口令cisco123如下所示：

ciscoasa# configure terminal
ciscoasa(config)# username csm-user password cisco123 privilege 15

步驟 2.啟用HTTP伺服器。

命令列(CLI)語法：

configure terminal
http server enable

步驟 3.允許CSM伺服器IP地址的HTTPS訪問。

命令列(CLI)語法：

configure terminal
http < hostname > < netmask > < interface name >

這將轉換為下一個命令示例，該示例允許任何網路透過外部介面(GigabitEthernet0/0)上的HTTPS訪問ASA：

ciscoasa# configure terminal
ciscoasa(config)# http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside

步驟 4.驗證是否可從CSM伺服器訪問HTTPS。

開啟任何Web瀏覽器並鍵入下一個語法：

https://< ASA IP address >/

下面是上一步中允許HTTPS訪問的外部介面IP地址的示例：

https://10.8.4.11/

ASA HTTPS響應

將安全防火牆ASA調配到CSM

步驟 1.打開並登入到CSM客戶端。

CSM客戶端登入

步驟 2.開啟Configuration Manager。

CSM客戶端控制台

步驟 3.導航到裝置>新裝置。

CSM組態管理器

步驟 4.根據所需結果選擇滿足需求的增加選項。由於網路中已設定配置的ASA，因此本示例的最佳選項是Add Device From Network，然後按一下Next。

裝置增加方法

步驟 5.根據安全防火牆ASA上的配置和發現設定，完成所需資料。然後按一下Next。

ASA設定

步驟 6.從ASA上已配置的CSM使用者和enable密碼完成所需的憑據。

ASA憑證

步驟 7.選擇所需的組或在不需要的情況下跳過此步驟，然後按一下Finish。

CSM組選擇

步驟 8.票證請求出於控制目的而生成，請點選確定。

CSM票證建立

步驟 9.驗證發現是否完成並且沒有錯誤，然後按一下Close。

ASA發現

步驟 10.驗證ASA現在在CSM客戶端上顯示為已註冊狀態，並顯示正確的資訊。

已註冊ASA資訊

驗證

ASA上提供HTTPS調試用於故障排除。使用下一個命令：

debug http

下面是成功的CSM註冊調試的示例：

ciscoasa# debug http debug http enabled at level 1. ciscoasa# HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^^u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/config] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/config HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒e HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/config' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^^u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(CX%20Security%20Services%20Processor-%7ccxsc%20ASA%20CX5)] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(CX%20Security%20Services%20Processor-%7ccxsc%20ASA%20CX5) HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^2▒^aware_123▒ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(CX%20Security%20Services%20Processor-%7ccxsc%20ASA%20CX5)' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(FirePOWER)] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(FirePOWER) HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒▒▒▒ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(FirePOWER)' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20cluster%20info] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20cluster%20info HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20cluster%20info' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20inventory] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20inventory HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^^u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20inventory' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20vm] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20vm HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒ 2▒^^^u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20vm' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/config] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/config HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒e HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/config' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^^u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20inventory] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20inventory HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20inventory' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20password%20encryption] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20password%20encryption HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^^ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20password%20encryption' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20tunnel-group] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20tunnel-group HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒2▒^▒^e HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20tunnel-group' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20group-policy] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20group-policy HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒2▒^▒^e HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20group-policy' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20crypto%20ca%20trustpool%20detail] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20crypto%20ca%20trustpool%20detail HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒2▒^2▒^▒^e HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20crypto%20ca%20trustpool%20detail' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20snmp-server%20engineID] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20snmp-server%20engineID HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^P_▒ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20snmp-server%20engineID' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒▒^u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20failover] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20failover HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^u HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20failover' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//dir%20%2frecursive%20all-filesystems] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//dir%20%2frecursive%20all-filesystems HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒2▒^2▒^2▒^▒^e HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//dir%20%2frecursive%20all-filesystems' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20asdm%20image] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20asdm%20image HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒^ 2▒^^^ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20asdm%20image' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20webvpn] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20running-config%20webvpn HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Host: 10.8.4.11 Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection: keep-alive ▒▒▒P_▒ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20webvpn' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20webvpn] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20webvpn HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM ▒▒▒^2▒^1 HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20webvpn' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev1-ipsec] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev1-ipsec HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM ▒▒▒ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev1-ipsec' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev2-ipsec] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev2-ipsec HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM ▒▒▒ HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev2-ipsec' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20anyconnect] HTTP: admin session verified = [0] HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20anyconnect HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11 Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz User-Agent: CSM ▒▒▒1 HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20anyconnect' from host 10.8.4.12 HTTP: Authentication username = '' Exited from HTTP Cli Exec