Cloud networking offers connectivity to and between applications and workloads across clouds, cloud services, on-premises data centers, and edge networks. It's vital to performance, security, and efficient management of hybrid cloud and multicloud environments.
Most application interactions begin at or terminate beyond an organization's own network, so cloud networking is becoming the new enterprise core. Designing, deploying, and maintaining a cloud network for agility, performance, security, and efficiency is vital to companies using public cloud services.
Cloud networking requires collaboration across several IT operations teams (compute infrastructure, networking, and security), application teams, cloud architects, and business stakeholders, including:
NetOps: Configures and maintains network architectures to different teams, which helps ensure access to applications and resources and provides a consistent user experience
Data center and compute infrastructure teams: Enforces application-aware policies so the network is consistently extended between on-premises and public cloud environments
SecOps: Protects users, access, applications, and data across multiple networks
DevOps and application teams: Leverages network architectures and resources to deploy applications and improve performance
Cloud architects: Contributes to the design of a common strategy across multicloud networking
Help ensure your network operations teams are armed with the right tools
Applications: Workloads, microservices, and infrastructure deployed, managed, scaled, and secured easily and consistently
Access: User access to applications, including on-premises, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, with consistent security, reliability, and performance
Cloud networking is an umbrella term for the connectivity to and between all variations of on-premises, edge, and cloud-based services, such as IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.
The main benefits of a well-executed cloud networking strategy include:
Multicloud networking, often used interchangeably with the term cloud networking, refers to advanced capabilities such as application and workload-awareness, SaaS-delivered control plane, and integrations with public cloud providers. This enables easier access to, and automated management, across multiple clouds and on-premises environments.
Typical use cases for multicloud networking include:
Hybrid cloud networking is a subset of cloud and multicloud networking; it relates specifically to the connectivity between two clouds, such as on-premises private, hosted private, and public. It is also commonly used to describe connectivity between an on-premises data center or colocated facility and a public cloud.
Cloud-based networking can be used to refer specifically to cloud networking solutions with their control plane hosted and delivered in public clouds; this is in contrast to an on-premises device or software stack. Increasingly, modern cloud networking solutions have a cloud-based management plane.