Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is a security service that verifies users and grants access to specific applications based on identity and context policies. ZTNA removes implicit trust to restrict network movement and reduce attack surfaces.
Learn more about how a zero trust solution will secure your applications, networks, and data.
Organizations need ZTNA because they face challenges with cloud migration, hybrid and remote working, and IT infrastructures built from multiple environments. They are looking for a streamlined solution to secure cloud and on-premises assets so they can serve their diverse and remote workforce.
Zero trust application access hides apps and services from discovery and authorizes access only to specific applications. By not allowing access to an entire network, ZTNA lowers the impact of a breach, reduces business visibility on the public internet, and minimizes security risk.
Zero trust network security helps protect data, reduce risk, and build resilience by providing:
ZTNA protects data by:
ZTNA protects organizations in these ways:
You can set up a zero trust network by first assessing the value and vulnerability of corporate assets. Next, define and automate multi-factor authentication (MFA) policies to allow users and devices access to the assets they need. Finally, continuously monitor and verify access. Cisco Duo provides a number of tools to implement Zero Trust.
Achieving a zero trust architecture takes time, but ZTNA is a good start. In zero trust security, all access requests to applications, resources, and assets default to denial until trust is established. ZTNA applies the same policy to access gateways.
ZTNA can replace VPNs for remote, in-person, and hybrid work environments. VPNs provide broad network protection, but zero trust network access is a comprehensive solution that empowers organizations with more granular control.
A VPN verifies users at point of entry to the private corporate network with a login and password. But mature ZTNA solutions perform continuous background monitoring of user and device context to adapt access levels at every connection request.
When users log in to a VPN, they are granted complete access to the entire network. ZTNA solutions connect authorized users directly to applications rather than to the network—and only to those applications they are authorized to access on need-to-know-based policies.
ZTNA solutions are faster than VPNs because they connect users directly to applications rather than sending traffic through a corporate data center. Resources can also be stored on the cloud and don't require a local network, which also leads to faster access.
VPNs provide users full access to a network's resources, running the risk of exposing the network. Because ZTNA limits user connections to specific applications and continually verifies user and device trust, zero trust security can better reduce risk and build security resilience than VPNs can.