Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000v Data Sheet

Product Overview

Cisco IOS XE Software

The Cisco^® Cloud Services Router 1000v (CSR 1000v) is a virtual-form-factor router that delivers comprehensive WAN gateway and network services functions into virtual and cloud environments. Using familiar, industry-leading Cisco IOS^® XE Software networking capabilities, the CSR 1000v enables enterprises to transparently extend their WANs into provider-hosted clouds. Similarly, cloud providers themselves can use it to offer enterprise-class networking services to their tenants or customers.

To save costs and become more agile, businesses small and large are increasingly virtualizing their data center infrastructures and applications. Many enterprises have started deploying IT applications in virtualized data centers that are built and managed by third-party service providers. These external data centers, known as provider-hosted clouds, allow enterprises to gain infrastructure and resources on demand and become even more operationally efficient.

However, the shared-infrastructure shared-resource cloud environment poses networking and security problems for enterprises:

●     An enterprise does not own its cloud connectivity, so it cannot extend its network configuration into the cloud.

●     It does not enjoy the same levels of privacy and security for its cloud deployment as it does for its premises.

●     It cannot directly connect its distributed sites to its cloud applications, having to instead backhaul all network traffic through its data center because it lacks a network-aware endpoint in the cloud.

The cloud also presents networking challenges for cloud providers:

●     The primary concern is the limitations of scaling the current network switching architecture.

●     The cloud provider also lacks all the components of an end-to-end managed connectivity service offering to its customers, including Quality of Service (QoS), application visibility, and Service-Level Agreements (SLAs).

The Cisco CSR 1000v addresses these cloud-based networking and security constraints.

In addition to bringing enterprise-class networking services and security to public cloud environments, the Cisco CSR 1000v can be used as a building block for scalable network service offerings. The included Network-Function- Virtualization (NFV) components allow the CSR 1000v to fill roles traditionally reserved for hardware-based devices, including route reflection and broadband gateways. Virtualizing these complex functions allows service providers to consolidate numerous instances onto a single server, and to easily scale as new customers come on board or networks are expanded.

Built on the same proven Cisco IOS XE Software platform that powers the Cisco Integrated Services Router (ISR) and Aggregation Services Router (ASR) product families, it offers a rich set of features, including routing, VPN, firewall, Network Address Translation (NAT), QoS, application visibility, failover, and WAN optimization. Additional NFV uses such as virtual Route Reflector (vRR), virtual Broadband Network Gateway (vBNG), and virtual Intelligent Services Gateway (vISG) are also supported by the CSR 1000v platform. This broad suite of functions empowers enterprises and cloud providers to build highly secure, optimized, scalable, and consistent hybrid networks.

Benefits

The Cisco CSR 1000v is a software router that an enterprise or a cloud provider can deploy as a virtual machine in a provider-hosted cloud or in its own virtual environment. It can run on Cisco Unified Computing System^™. (Cisco UCS^®) servers as well as on servers from leading vendors that support VMware ESXi, Citrix XenServer, Microsoft Hyper-V, Suse KVM, or Red Hat KVM virtualization, or on the Amazon EC2 cloud, Microsoft Azure cloud, or Google Cloud Platform. It contains Cisco IOS XE Software networking and security features.

A typical cloud provides IT infrastructure and resources to multiple customers or tenants. The Cisco CSR 1000v serves primarily as a router per tenant (Figure 1). That is, each tenant gets its own routing instance and hence its own VPN connections, firewall policies, QoS rules, access control, and so on. The router can, however, also be deployed as a multitenant router, using Virtual Route Forwarding (VRF) to maintain separate routing tables and feature configurations for each tenant it services.

Cisco CSR 1000v positioned as a WAN Gateway in a Multitenant Cloud

Several ways to use the Cisco CSR 1000v follow:

●     Highly secure VPN gateway: The CSR 1000v offers route-based IP Security (IPsec) VPNs (Dynamic Multipoint VPN [DMVPN], Easy VPN, FlexVPN, and GetVPN), and in the future, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN, along with the Cisco IOS Zone-Based Firewall (ZBFW) and access control, meaning an enterprise can connect distributed sites directly to its cloud deployment (Table 1).

Table 1.        Cisco CSR 1000v as a highly secure VPN gateway

●     Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) WAN endpoint: The Cisco CSR 1000v can serve as an MPLS router, meaning a service provider can offer end-to-end managed connectivity (customer site to customer cloud deployment) with performance guarantees. Also, by extending the MPLS WAN deeper into the cloud network, the service provider can increase network scale, serving more tenants and more networks per tenant (Table 2).

Table 2.           Cisco CSR 1000v as an MPLS WAN endpoint

●     Layer 2 (virtual-machine migration) or Layer 3 extension (IP mobility) from premises to cloud: The Cisco CSR 1000v offers features such as NAT and Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) that allow an enterprise to maintain addressing consistency across premises and cloud as it moves applications back and forth or bursts compute capacity into the cloud. The Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) and Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) features of the CSR 1000v allow an enterprise to extend VLAN segments from its data center into the cloud for server backup, disaster recovery, and compute scale (Table 3).

Table 3.        Cisco CSR 1000v as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 extension

●     Control point for networking services: The CSR 1000v can redirect traffic to Cisco Virtual Wide Area Application Services (vWAAS) appliances deployed in the cloud. The Application Visibility and Control (AVC) feature of the CSR 1000v offers end-to-end application visibility, performance monitoring, and control, allowing service providers to pinpoint application performance problems and offer performance SLAs that can be easily tracked (Table 4).

Table 4.           Cisco CSR 1000v as a Traffic Control Point

●     Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) gateway: The CSR 1000v can participate in a VXLAN network serving as a VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP), and therefore as a termination point for VXLAN Network Identifiers (VNIs). For large data center and service provider networks, this feature allows for greatly increased scalability in the number of simultaneously operating isolated tenant networks. After a VNI is terminated by the CSR 1000v, its traffic can be Layer-3 routed or Layer-2 bridged to other VXLAN or non-VXLAN networks (Table 5).

Table 5.           Cisco CSR 1000v as VXLAN Gateway

●     Virtual route reflector: The CSR 1000v can be deployed as a vRR to simplify the routing adjacencies required in larger networks. Because route reflection is a process-intensive but not throughput-intensive application, many instances of route reflectors may be consolidated onto a single server running multiple CSR 1000v routers. This approach significantly reduces the physical footprint, power, cooling, and cabling overhead of maintaining numerous physical route-reflector systems.

An additional license is required to enable the 8 or 16 GB of system memory for route reflection on the CSR 1000v. When installed and operational, a CSR 1000v-based route reflector with 16 GB of memory can maintain 24 million IPv4 routes or 21 million IPv6 routes.

●     Wireline or fixed wireless gateway: The CSR 1000v can be deployed as either a virtual Broadband Network Gateway (vBNG) or a virtual Intelligent Services Gateway (vISG).

◦     vBNG allows service providers to deploy the CSR 1000v in virtual PPP Terminated Access (vPTA) or L2TP Network Server (vLNS) mode for fixed wireline deployments.

◦     vISG can be deployed as a wireless access gateway for hospitality environments.

◦     Deploying these networking functions virtually provides the same rich subscriber management functions that are currently offered by the Cisco ASR 1000 Aggregation Services Router, a hardware-based Cisco IOS XE platform. While maintaining the same level of functions, the CSR 1000v also allows network operators to consolidate their deployments of BNG or ISG service nodes. In some cases network operators may deploy a separate piece of hardware for each partner they need to enable with BNG or ISG functions. Deployments of these types can collapse BNG and ISG nodes into multiple CSR 1000v instances running on the same piece of server hardware.

Cisco Software Defined WAN

Cisco SD-WAN is a set of intelligent software services that allow you to reliably and securely connect users, devices, branch office locations, and cloud deployments across a diverse set of WAN transport links. Cisco SD-WAN enabled routers like the CSR 1000v dynamically route traffic across the “best” link based on up-to-the-minute application and network conditions for great application experiences. You get tight control over application performance, bandwidth usage, data privacy, and availability of your
WAN links.

The CSR 1000v is optimized for the Cisco Software Defined WAN (Cisco SD-WAN). For enterprises this means that business critical applications run faster, with more reliability and reduced Operational Expenditure (OpEx). The SD-WAN achieves this by making all branches, Data Centers, and cloud deployments have the ability to monitor, control, move and report on streams of application data such as specific web (HTTP) traffic for example. The CSR 1000v has deep packet inspection capability and can accurately identify and control thousands of different applications including custom in-house enterprise applications.

The entire Cisco SD-WAN implementation on the CSR 1000v may be implemented by managing the end device either from the Cloud or On-Premise through ascending levels of throughput based licenses. All licenses that support Cisco SD-WAN are all enabled using subscription licenses. These subscription licenses enable all customers to seamlessly transition between On-Premise and Cloud management as needed. The license tiers are structured to support the growth in business needs through simple subscriptions that help simplify the journey to intent-based networking for the WAN.

The Cisco SD-WAN subscriptions are aligned across three subscription licenses of DNA Essentials, DNA Advantage and DNA Premier, each expanding functionally. DNA Essentials covers all types of connectivity and router life cycle management, support for Network & application visibility coupled with basic premise and transport security. DNA Advantage provides for Advanced WAN topologies, Application aware policies supported by enhanced network security. DNA Premier provides for Cloud connectivity with unlimited segmentation, advanced application optimization and Network Analytics, secured by advanced threat protection. For more information on Cisco SD-WAN please refer to https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/software/one-wan-subscription/index.html.

The benefits are immense:

1.     Extend your SD-WAN fabric to include your cloud deployments.

2.     Business-critical applications no longer have to contend each other or with traffic that should be served on best effort basis.

3.     The Enterprise network becomes more reliable because multiple paths can be used.

4.     Costs are greatly reduced because dual MPLS links can be replaced with a mix of MPLS and Internet.

5.     The time to bring up new remote sites is dramatically reduced because the SD-WAN supports rapidly deployed DSL and 3G/4G LTE connections as easily as MPLS.

6.     Security is assured across these connections using a zero-touch secure VPN technology used by governments and finance organizations worldwide.

The Cisco IOS XE Software advantage

The Cisco CSR 1000v contains the same operating system, Cisco IOS XE Software, that runs inside the Cisco ASR 1000 Series product line. Providing control- and data-plane separation, multicore forwarding, and a modular architecture that allows for smooth insertion of networking features, Cisco IOS XE Software is well-suited for dynamic cloud environments. Cisco IOS XE Software is based on the stable, robust, and feature-rich Cisco IOS Software that has powered Cisco ISRs and other hardware routers in demanding enterprise, service provider, and government networks for more than two decades.

The key benefits of Cisco IOS XE Software follow:

●     Proven functions: Industry-leading Cisco IOS Software networking and security features

●     Operational efficiency: Rapid integration into any Cisco IOS Software environment, such as branch office, WAN, data center, or cloud

●     Consistent user experience: Same Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface (CLI) and management tools across all Cisco IOS Software platforms, including the Cisco ISR, Cisco ASR, and Cisco CSR 1000v

Product Specifications

Table 6 lists the features the Cisco CSR 1000v offers in Cisco IOS XE Software.

Table 6.           Cisco CSR 1000v features

Ordering and Support

Beginning IOS XE version 16.10.1, Cisco SD-WAN support is provided for IOS image on the CSR 1000v.  In addition, from IOS XE version 16.10.1 and later only subscription licenses are supported.  The Cisco SD-WAN features are provisioned through a separate image, the IOS XE SD-WAN image. While the Universal IOS XE image provides for routing features, the IOS XE SD-WAN image provides support for OnPrem or Cloud based Software Defined WAN solutions. Unified Communications for IOS XE SD-WAN will be supported in upcoming releases. When ordering a CSR 1000v router, a customer may choose either the IOS XE or IOS XE SD-WAN image.

Both the IOS XE and IOS XE SD-WAN image of the Cisco CSR 1000v are licensed based on throughput, feature set, and term. With the IOS XE image, customers may opt for 1 or 3 year subscription based licensing. With IOS XE SD-WAN image, customers may order only subscription licensing.

The Cisco IOS XE Software of the CSR 1000v offers numerous throughput options: 10, 50, 100, 250, and 500 Mbps, and 1, 2.5, 5, and 10 Gbps. Upon activation of a particular option, the CSR 1000v limits its aggregate bidirectional throughput to that option. For Cisco SD-WAN please refer to the DNA ordering guide: DNA Subscription Ordering Guide.

Term licenses may be purchased and used with Cisco CSR 1000v when deployed as a Bring- Your-Own-License (BYOL) instance on the Microsoft Azure cloud, Google Cloud Platform, and Amazon EC2 cloud. Hourly billing on the Amazon EC2 cloud is also available, and is published on the Cisco CSR 1000v page of the Amazon Web Services Marketplace.

The Cisco CSR 1000v comes in four technology packages or feature sets IP Base, Security, AppX, and AX (these are shown in detail in Table 7).

Subscription licensing with support for Cisco SD-WAN is offered using the three licenses of DNA Essentials, DNA Advantage and DNA Premier in-line with similar licenses that provide support on the IOS XE SD-WAN side. Please refer to DNA Ordering Guide at: DNA Subscription Ordering Guide.

For the IOS XE SD-WAN image the following licenses are available:

●     DNA Essentials covers all types of connectivity & router life cycle management, support for Network and application visibility coupled with basic premise and transport security

●     DNA Advantage provides for advanced WAN topologies, application aware policies supported by enhanced network security

●     DNA Premier provides for cloud connectivity with unlimited segmentation, advanced application optimization and Network Analytics, secured by advanced threat protection

For more information on Cisco SD-WAN licensing for CSR 1000v please refer to the DNA Software Routing Subscription guide.

Note:    Regardless of technology pack, 10Mbps and 50Mbps support up to 150 tunnels. Customer need to use 100Mbps or above throughput license to go beyond 150 tunnels.

Table 7.           Cisco CSR 1000v packaging

Table 8 specifies the minimum server resource requirements per CSR 1000v license.

Table 8.           Minimum server resource requirements per Cisco CSR 1000v instance

Table 9 specifies the Cisco CSR 1000v licenses compatible with the Amazon EC2 cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform for the Cisco IOS XE Software.

Table 9.           Supported Cisco CSR 1000v Amazon EC2 licenses

Note:    Additional throughput levels will be available in future releases.

IP Base

For the IP Base, Security, AppX, and AX Licenses software updates, 24-hour support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC), and access to technical documentation and more on the Cisco.com support website can be purchased separately.

●     The 1- and 3-year term licenses require purchase of corresponding 1- and 3-year Cisco Software Support (SWSS).

For more information, visit: https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/cisco-software-support-data-sheet.pdf.

Cisco DNA Software Subscription

DNA Essentials, DNA Advantage, and DNA Premier licenses software updates, 24-hour support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC), and access to technical documentation and more on the Cisco.com support website can be purchased separately.

For more information, visit: https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/software/dna-software-routing-subscription.pdf.

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For more information about the Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000v, visit https://www.cisco.com/go/cloudrouter.

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