تسعى مجموعة الوثائق لهذا المنتج جاهدة لاستخدام لغة خالية من التحيز. لأغراض مجموعة الوثائق هذه، يتم تعريف "خالية من التحيز" على أنها لغة لا تعني التمييز على أساس العمر، والإعاقة، والجنس، والهوية العرقية، والهوية الإثنية، والتوجه الجنسي، والحالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، والتمييز متعدد الجوانب. قد تكون الاستثناءات موجودة في الوثائق بسبب اللغة التي يتم تشفيرها بشكل ثابت في واجهات المستخدم الخاصة ببرنامج المنتج، أو اللغة المستخدمة بناءً على وثائق RFP، أو اللغة التي يستخدمها منتج الجهة الخارجية المُشار إليه. تعرّف على المزيد حول كيفية استخدام Cisco للغة الشاملة.
ترجمت Cisco هذا المستند باستخدام مجموعة من التقنيات الآلية والبشرية لتقديم محتوى دعم للمستخدمين في جميع أنحاء العالم بلغتهم الخاصة. يُرجى ملاحظة أن أفضل ترجمة آلية لن تكون دقيقة كما هو الحال مع الترجمة الاحترافية التي يقدمها مترجم محترف. تخلي Cisco Systems مسئوليتها عن دقة هذه الترجمات وتُوصي بالرجوع دائمًا إلى المستند الإنجليزي الأصلي (الرابط متوفر).
تركز هذه المقالة على واجهة سطر الأوامر (CLI) القابلة للتطبيق على أستكشاف أخطاء المشترك (المشتركين) المحددة وإصلاحها. سواء كان هناك فقط واحد معروف أو مجموعة من المشتركين تواجه مشكلة، أو مجموعة غير معروفة (في البداية) من المشتركين، هناك عدد من CLIs أن يستطيع ساعدت أن يحدد المشكلة. استخدمهم مع CLIs الإحصائيات (الخاصة بغير المشترك) في عملية أستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها. من الواضح أنه لا تنطبق كل هذه الأوامر على كل حالة نظرا لأن بعضها خاص ببروتوكول، في حين أن بعضها الآخر عام بما يكفي للتطبيق على جميع المشتركين. يتم تطبيق بعضها على مستوى المستخدم (تمرير البيانات ذهابا وإيابا بين المشترك والشبكة) بينما يتم تطبيق بعضها الآخر على مستوى التحكم في المكالمة (إعداد المكالمة)، بينما يمكن تطبيق بعضها على كليهما.
أمثلة القصاصات يتم توفيرها في عدد من الأماكن للمساعدة على توضيح النقاط. تم تغيير جميع عناوين IP ومعلومات التعريف.
من المحتمل أن يكون هذا أحد أكثر الأوامر المعروفة على المنصة وأغلب الوقت الذي يقضى هنا في توثيق وشرح إستخدامه. طبقا للإعدادات المختارة، فإنه يحتوي على إمكانية عرض جميع بيانات التحكم/الإشارة والحمولة الخاصة بالمشترك المحدد لجميع الواجهات والخدمات والبروتوكولات، إلخ. بعض الإعتبارات في تشغيل الأمر وترجمة الإنتاج تشمل التالي:
***CONTROL*** 00:25:27:054 Eventid:11813 No LMA address available for APN <apn2> in subscriber profile, PDN connection failed
<<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:08:943 Eventid:77000(9) CSS Uplink Output PDU to ACS- slot:2 cpu:17 inst:4369 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) ***CONTROL*** 23:57:08:943 Eventid:77202 Rule matched : icmp-pkts for uplink packet of subscriber MSID : INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:77001(9) CSS Uplink Input PDU from ACS- slot:3 cpu:34 inst:8738 209.165.201.1 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84)
هنا مثال حيث تلتقط المراقبة بواسطة MSID بشكل أقرب إلى بداية المكالمة (إستجابة A11) مقارنة عند نقطة طلب تسجيل IP للجوال (MIP) أو حتى مصادقة RADIUS عند المراقبة بواسطة اسم المستخدم. في حالة اسم المستخدم، يتم التقاط المكالمة عند نقطة خدمة FA، بينما يتم ضبطها مسبقا في شاشة MSID عند نقطة خدمة PDSN.
[local]PDSN> mon sub msid 111119782577072 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Switching Trace) - New Incoming Call: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- MSID/IMSI : 111119782577072 Callid : 454a2432 IMEI : n/a MSISDN : n/a Username : n/a SessionType : unknown(0x00000000) Status : Dormant Service Name: ORP-1x Src Context : source ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Wednesday June 17 2015 <<<<OUTBOUND 16:47:57:310 Eventid:29001(3) A11 Tx PDU, from 10.208.144.30:699 to 10.211.17.206:699 (75) Message Type: 0x03 (Registration Reply) Code: 0x00 (Accepted) Lifetime: 0x0708 [local]PDSN> mon sub user 9782577072@cisco.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Incoming Call: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- MSID/IMSI : 111119782577072 Callid : 110b36ad IMEI : n/a MSISDN : n/a Username : 9782577072@cisco.com SessionType : unknown(0x00000010) Status : Dormant Service Name: FA_service-1 Src Context : destination ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Wednesday June 17 2015 <<<<OUTBOUND 17:11:53:987 Eventid:23901(6) RADIUS AUTHENTICATION Tx PDU, from 10.208.148.133:24912 to 198.51.100.1:1645 (401) PDU-dict=custom9 Code: 1 (Access-Request) Id: 81 Length: 401 Authenticator: CB 94 F3 4B 04 77 9F 4A 7A 44 FA 13 C9 7A 60 3C Calling-Station-Id = 111119782577072
هنا مثال على إنتاج الإتجاه 3 مقابل 2، متبوعا ب HEX/ASCII لحزمة A11 بأكملها:
Application Sub Type: 0x01 (Radius) Radius Attr: Attribute Type: 26 (Vendor-Specific) Length: 12 Vendor Id: 5535 (ThreeGPP2) Vendor Type: 40 (3GPP2-Airlink-Record-Type) Vendor Length: 6 Value: 00 00 00 02 .... (Active-Start) Application Sub Type: 0x01 (Radius) Radius Attr: 3GPP2-Airlink-Record-Type = Active-Start 0x0000 010a 0708 0000 0000 0ad0 901e 0ad0 9158 ...............X 0x0010 d92c 509a 0265 af7e 2715 8881 ecba aed8 .,P..e.~'....... 0x0020 0000 0001 0006 0811 1111 4290 4988 6126 ..........B.I.a& 0x0030 0000 d800 0015 9f01 011a 0c00 0015 9f28 ...............( 0x0040 0600 0000 021a 0c00 0015 9f29 06ec baae ...........).... 0x0050 d81a 0c00 0015 9f2a 0600 0000 011a 1600 .......*........ 0x0060 0015 9f74 1041 3030 3030 3034 4444 3045 ...t.A000004DD0E 0x0070 4535 331a 1400 0015 9f0a 0e30 3031 3230 E53........00120 0x0080 3030 3330 3131 341a 0c00 0015 9f0b 0600 0030114......... 0x0090 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f0c 0600 0000 001a ................ 0x00a0 0c00 0015 9f0d 0600 0000 001a 0c00 0015 ................ 0x00b0 9f10 0600 0000 211a 0c00 0015 9f11 0600 ......!......... 0x00c0 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f12 0600 0000 001a ................ 0x00d0 0c00 0015 9f13 0600 0000 001a 0c00 0015 ................ 0x00e0 9f14 0600 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f15 0600 ................ 0x00f0 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f32 0600 0000 001a .........2...... 0x0100 0c00 0015 9f27 0600 0000 0020 1400 0001 .....'.......... 0x0110 00b3 c5f0 257e 8e93 c719 1b79 3ef9 30be ....%~.....y>.0. 0x0120 07
مثلا هنا ال نفسه ربط يرسل من ال FA إلى ال HA:
PDSN/FA: <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:08:941 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) HA: INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104)
فيما يلي طلب ICMP ورد على FA و HA حيث يتم عرض الحزمة فقط على جانب المدخل (نفق FA-HA) من HA، ولكن على كل من جانبي المدخل والمخرج من FA، نظرا لأن كلا الواجهتين يتم إنشاء قنوات لهما. لاحظ أن الحقل الوحيد الذي يتغير بين Fa و HA هو قيمة مدة البقاء (TTL) حيث إنه يجتاز عقد الشبكة:
INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:941 Eventid:25000(0) PPP Rx PDU (85) IP 85: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 63, id 13840, len 84) <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:08:941 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104) <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:09:029 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.2 > 203.0.113.1: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 42, id 27830, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) Monday May 18 2015 INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:09:030 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.2 > 203.0.113.1: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 42, id 27830, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104) Monday May 18 2015 <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:09:030 Eventid:25001(0) PPP Tx PDU (88) IP 88: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 41, id 27830, len 84)
* لا يوجد sniffer مدمج للحزم على واجهات ASR التي يمكن للعملاء الوصول إليها، ولكن TAC لديه بعض الإمكانية في هذه المنطقة وفقا للبروتوكول (لا يمكن التقاط بيانات المستخدم باسم ماذا)
عند تحليل الإخراج الفرعي mon، تذكر ما يلي:
هذا في الواقع أمر تكوين عام مقابل أمر تنفيذي لوقت التشغيل يستخدم لمراقبة مستخدمين محددين. هناك إثنان فائدة أن يستعمل هذا أمر:
في مقابل مراقبة التسجيل، يستخدم هذا النهج الوصول إلى وضع EXEC على مستوى الوصول، ولكنه يتطلب في الوقت نفسه أيضا أن يكون الجهاز متصلا بالفعل. ويعد هذا مفيدا لاستكشاف أخطاء بيانات المستخدم وإصلاحها (و/أو أحداث التحكم في المكالمات الأخرى بعد نقطة تشغيل الأمر) مقارنة بإعداد المكالمة لأنه يجب إعداد المكالمة مسبقا لكي يعمل هذا الأمر (وإلا تكون التقارير "لا توجد مكالمات مطابقة للمعايير المحددة" ولا تحقق أي شيء). كما هو الحال مع شاشة التسجيل، يعرض "عرض السجلات" جميع البيانات التي تم التقاطها.
يراقب هذا الأمر كل تبادل للبروتوكول على هيكل للبروتوكول (البروتوكولات) المحدد (التحكم في المكالمات، مستوى البيانات) ويكون الإخراج نمط مماثل للمشترك في الشاشة
يلتقط هذا الإخراج للمرافق المحددة في مستوى محدد (يتراوح من الخطأ إلى تصحيح الأخطاء)
- هذا له نفس المشاكل كما هو الحال مع بروتوكول المراقبة فيما يتعلق بتحميل النظام وتصفية إخراج المشترك
- يتطلب على الأرجح تشغيل/تكوين خادم syslog بناء على رغبة المرافق ومستوى تصحيح الأخطاء والإطار الزمني للعودة، أو قد يتم إستبدال البيانات الأخرى بالوقت الذي يتم فيه محاولة إستردادها على الهيكل.
بالنسبة لجميع أوامر المشترك أدناه، لا تتوفر المعلومات الخاصة بمشترك معين فحسب، بل يمكن تضييق قائمة الوصول إلى مجموعة من المشتركين بواسطة أي عدد من المعايير، مثل خدمة التحكم في المكالمات التي يتم إرفاقها بها (PDSN، و FA، و HA، و LAC، و L2TP Network Server (LNS)، و ECS، و LTE، وما إلى ذلك) أو الكيان الذي يتصل (PEERED) مع (PCF، و FA، و HA، و LAC، و LNS، و SGW، وما إلى ذلك)، بطاقة تحويل الحزم (PSC) المرفقة، أو الوقت الأيسر أو المتصل (أكبر/أقل من)، أو كمية البيانات المستلمة أو المرسلة (أكبر/أقل من)، أو اسم تجمع IP المقترن، أو اسم تجمع IP غير نشط/غير نشط، إلخ، أو حتى مجموعات متنوعة من هذه المعلمات والعديد من المعلمات الأخرى. إستخدام المساعدة عبر الإنترنت لسرد الإحتمالات ومن ثم التجربة معها هي طريقة رائعة للتعلم.
وكما ذكر سابقا، ليس مطلوبا دائما معرفة المشترك المحدد الذي ينبغي تعقبه. فمعرفة الفئة التي يقع فيها المشتركون تؤدي إلى تمكنهم من الحصول على قائمة بالمشتركين في الفئة، التي يمكن من خلالها زيادة تضييق/تحليل المشتركين واختيار مشتركين معينين لتحليلها. راجع تعليمات الإكمال التلقائي ل "إظهار المشتركين".
عندما يحين الوقت لاختيار مشترك معين، سيكون من الضروري تأهيل أحد الكلمات الأساسية مثل اسم المستخدم ومعرف مشترك الهاتف المحمول الدولي (IMSI) و MSID ومحطة المحمول ISDN (MSI) وما إلى ذلك.
من المحتمل أن يكون هذا هو أمر المشترك الأول الموجود ويجب التقاطه لكل إصدار للمشترك. وهو يتضمن طنا من المعلومات للمشترك المحدد ويمكن أن يكون مفيدا جدا في أستكشاف أخطاء المشترك وإصلاحها. وفي حين أنه ليس من المجدي مناقشة كل ميدان هنا، فمن الواضح أن بعض الميادين تخضع عادة للتدقيق والمرجع أكثر من غيرها، وإن كان كل سيناريو يختلف اعتمادا على ما هو مثير للمتاعب. بعض الامور التي يجب ان نذكرها هي:
تتضمن الحقول المهمة لأنواع عقد PDSN/FA (عقدة (عقد) الوصول) و HA (HA هو نوع بوابة للعقدة)، والتي يمكن تطبيقها غالبا على جميع أنواع المكالمات:
عقد العبارة:
ما يلي هو مخرجات مختصرة (بعض الحقول "الأقل أهمية" التي تمت إزالتها) ل "show sub full" أخذت في نفس الوقت لنفس المشترك على كل من PDSN و HA، مما يجعل من السهل ربط المخرجات بين الاثنين بما في ذلك عدد الحزم.
PDSN> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:20 UTC 2015 Username: 9782577072@cisco.com Status: Dormant Access Type: pdsn-mobile-ip Network Type: Mobile-IP Access Tech: CDMA 1xRTT Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 3ee822d2 msid: 111119782577072 Card/Cpu: 15/0 Sessmgr Instance: 212 state: Connected PCF address: 10.211.17.207 connect time: Mon May 18 23:45:54 2015 call duration: 00h10m35s idle time: 00h02m30s idle time left: 02h02m30s session time left: 23h44m25s ip address: 10.251.88.68 Primary DNS Address: 209.165.200.225 Secondary DNS Address: 209.165.200.226 home-agent: 203.0.113.2 fa-service name: FA9 (context destination) source context: source destination context: destination AAA context: source AAA domain: cisco.com AAA start count: 1 AAA stop count: 0 AAA interim count(RADIUS+GTPP): 0 Acct-session-id: 69A9CDEB AAA RADIUS group: aaa-cisco.com RADIUS Auth Server IP: 198.51.100.1 RADIUS Acct Server IP: 198.51.100.1 NAS IP Address: 10.208.148.133 MIPFA Session: Care-of-Address: 203.0.113.1 Home-Address: 10.251.88.68 HA-Address: 203.0.113.2 Lifetime: 02h00m00s Remaining Life: 01h49m25s Revocation Negotiated: yes Revocation I Bit Negotiated: Yes input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 dormancy total: 11 handoff total: 0 Num Auxiliary A10s:1 PCF Address SR_ID 10.211.17.207 1 [local]HA> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:14 UTC 2015 Username: 9782577072@cisco.com Status: Online/Active Access Type: ha-mobile-ip Network Type: IP Access Tech: Other Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 4a6ae475 msid: n/a Card/Cpu: 2/0 Sessmgr Instance: 329 state: Connected FA address: 66.174.112.72 connect time: Mon May 18 23:45:54 2015 call duration: 00h10m28s idle time: 00h02m23s idle time left: n/a session time left: 23h49m32s ip address: 10.251.88.68 ip pool name: MIP_Private ha-service name: HA1 source context: HA destination context: XGWout Acct-session-id: A414F3F6 RADIUS Auth Server IP: 198.51.100.1 RADIUS Acct Server IP: n/a NAS IP Address: 10.208.148.135 Nexthop IP Address: 209.165.200.230 active input acl: ECS_ACL active output acl: ECS_ACL ECS Rulebase: 201 Firewall-and-Nat Policy: MIP Nat Realm: MIP_NAT_Int Nat ip address: 170.200.132.0 (on-demand) (MIP_NAT_Int04) Nexthop ip address: 209.165.200.230 Nat port chunks allocated[start - end]: (1 chunk) [6464 - 6495] Max NAT port chunks used: 1 HA binding care-of-addr(s): 203.0.113.1 MIPHA binding 1: Care-of-Address: 203.0.113.1 FA Address/Port: 203.0.113.1/434 Home-Address: 10.251.88.68 HA-Address: 203.0.113.2 Lifetime: 02h00m00s Remaining Life: 01h49m32s Revocation Negotiated: Yes Revocation I Bit Negotiated: Yes MN-HA-Key-Present: TRUE MN-HA-SPI:300 FA-HA-Key-Present: TRUE FA-HA-SPI:8832 Proxy DNS Intercept List: ROAMINGDNS Downlink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL downlink pkts to svc: 229 downlink pkts from svc: 229 Uplink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL uplink pkts to svc: 254 uplink pkts from svc: 252 input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012
استنادا إلى تبادل حزم الطلب/الاستجابة التالية عبر ICMP بين عقد FA و HA (كان هناك في الواقع 4 عمليات تبادل ICMP، ويتم عرض عملية واحدة فقط هنا)، ويتم عرض عدد الحزم/وحدات البايت اللاحقة التي يتم تعقبها بواسطة "show sub full":
[local]PDSN> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:20 UTC 2015 input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 [local]PDSN> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:57:25 UTC 2015 input pkts: 258 output pkts: 233 input bytes: 24424 output bytes: 129348 INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104) <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:09:029 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.2 > 203.0.113.1: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 42, id 27830, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) [local]HA> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:14 UTC 2015 Downlink CSS Information downlink pkts to svc: 229 downlink pkts from svc: 229 Uplink CSS Information uplink pkts to svc: 254 uplink pkts from svc: 252 input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012 [local]HA> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:57:34 UTC 2015 Downlink CSS Information downlink pkts to svc: 233 downlink pkts from svc: 233 Uplink CSS Information uplink pkts to svc: 258 uplink pkts from svc: 256 input pkts: 258 output pkts: 233 input bytes: 24424 output bytes: 129348
المثال التالي قصاصة هو لمكالمة صوت عبر LTE (VoLTE). قد يكون التفسير صعبا لوجود مشتركين مدرجين وعدم التفريق بينهما واضح تماما.
[local]PGW> show sub full imsi 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:07 UTC 2013 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Status: Online/Active Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 22075719 msid: 300420060496012 Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 state: Connected SGW Address: 203.0.113.3 connect time: Mon Sep 16 21:44:28 2013 call duration: 00h05m42s idle time: 00h00m00s idle time left: 02h05m00s session time left: 08759h54m long duration time left: n/a long duration action: n/a always on: Disabled ip address: 2001:db8::1 ip pool name: ims61-03 source context: XGWin destination context: XGWout ... AAA context: XGWin AAA domain: XGWin ... Acct-session-id: 42AE2B922619E10F ... active input acl: n/a active output acl: n/a active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW ... P-CSCF address : Primary: 2001:db8::fd Secondary: 2001:db8::fe Tertiary: n/a ... Downlink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) downlink pkts to svc: 658 downlink pkts from svc: 658 Uplink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) uplink pkts to svc: 675 uplink pkts from svc: 675 Collapsed cscf subscribers: none input pkts: 29 output pkts: 45 input bytes: 10578 output bytes: 10763 input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 ... pk rate from user(bps): 1375 pk rate to user(bps): 1699 ave rate from user(bps): 458 ave rate to user(bps): 566 sust rate from user(bps): 456 sust rate to user(bps): 564 pk rate from user(pps): 0 pk rate to user(pps): 1 ... CAE Server Address: Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Status: Online/Active Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 22075719 msid: 300420060496012 Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 state: Connected SGW Address: 203.0.113.3 connect time: Mon Sep 16 21:44:28 2013 call duration: 00h05m42s idle time: 00h00m00s idle time left: 02h05m00s session time left: 08759h54m long duration time left: n/a long duration action: n/a always on: Disabled ip address: 2001:db8::1 ip pool name: ims61-03 source context: XGWin destination context: XGWout ... AAA context: XGWin AAA domain: XGWin AAA start count: 0 AAA stop count: 0 AAA interim count(RADIUS+GTPP): 0 Acct-session-id: 42AE2B922619E18D ... active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW
P-CSCF address : Primary: 2001:db8::fd Secondary: 2001:db8::fe Tertiary: n/a ... Downlink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) downlink pkts to svc: 658 downlink pkts from svc: 658 Uplink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) uplink pkts to svc: 675 uplink pkts from svc: 675 Collapsed cscf subscribers: none input pkts: 643 output pkts: 617 input bytes: 58421 output bytes: 55925 ... pk rate from user(bps): 1375 pk rate to user(bps): 1699 ave rate from user(bps): 458 ave rate to user(bps): 566 sust rate from user(bps): 456 sust rate to user(bps): 564 pk rate from user(pps): 0 pk rate to user(pps): 1
وبعض هذه المعلومات مفيدة جدا وتم تخصيصها خصيصا لنوع المكالمة أكثر من مجرد إظهار المشترك العادي (وهو أكثر عمومية حيث تنطبق العديد من الحقول على جميع أنواع المكالمات، رغم أن بعض الحقول لا تزال خاصة بأنواع معينة من المكالمات)
المثال التالي هو نفس إستدعاء الصوت عبر LTE (VoLTE) كما هو موضح مع "show sub full" أعلاه، مأخوذة في نفس الوقت تقريبا (راجع الطابع الزمني)، حتى يمكن إجراء مقارنات مفيدة للإخراج إذا كنت مهتما. كما أنها تتضمن أيضا شبكة الإنترنت APN التي كانت متصلة في ذلك الوقت:
[local]PGW> show sub pgw-only full imsi 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:25 UTC 2013 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Subscriber Type : Home Status : Online/Active State : Connected Connect Time : Mon Sep 16 21:44:28 2013 Idle time : 00h00m00s MS TimeZone : +5:00 Daylight Saving Time: +1 hour Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN pgw-service-name: PGW1 Callid: 22075719 IMSI: 300420060496012 Protocol Username: MSISDN: 19126757869 Interface Type: S5S8GTP Emergency Bearer Type: N/A S6b Auth Status: Enabled Acct-session-id (C1): 42AE2B922619E10F ThreeGPP2-correlation-id (C2): 3939BA30 / h0WKcCZS Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 Bearer Type: Default Bearer-Id: 5 Bearer State: Active IP allocation type: N/A IPv6 allocation type: local pool IP address: 2001:db8::1 Framed Routes: N/A Framed Routes Source: N/A ULI: TAI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 TAC: 0x8504 ECGI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 ECI: 0x207b201 Accounting mode: None APN Selection Mode: Subscribed MEI: 9900015028325700 Serving Nw: MCC=300, MNC=420 Charging id: 639230223 Charging chars: normal Source context: XGWin Destination context: XGWout S5/S8/S2b-APN: IMSAPN SGi-APN: IMSAPN APN-OI: mnc420.mcc300.gprs IMS Auth Service : IMS-GX active input ipv4 acl: active output ipv4 acl: active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW Bearer QoS: QCI: 5 ARP: 0x069 PCI: 1 (Disabled) PL : 10 PVI: 1 (Disabled) MBR Uplink(bps): 0 MBR Downlink(bps): 0 GBR Uplink(bps): 0 GBR Downlink(bps): 0 P-CSCF address : 1: 2001:db8::fd 2: 2001:db8::fe 3: NA Access Point MAC Address: N/A pgw c-teid: [0x8d11c073] 2366750835 pgw u-teid: [0xc20d0073] 3255631987 sgw c-teid: [0x00160880] 1443968 sgw u-teid: [0x00160885] 1443973 ePDG c-teid: N/A ePDG u-teid: N/A pgw c-addr: 203.0.113.4 pgw u-addr: 203.0.113.4
2001:db8::1f sgw c-addr: 203.0.113.3 sgw u-addr: 203.0.113.3 ePDG c-addr: N/A ePDG u-addr: N/A Downlink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps Uplink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps input pkts: 29 output pkts: 45 input bytes: 10578 output bytes: 10763 input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 ... pk rate from user(bps): 27699 pk rate to user(bps): 24879 ave rate from user(bps): 9691 ave rate to user(bps): 8859 sust rate from user(bps): 9720 sust rate to user(bps): 8885 pk rate from user(pps): 37 pk rate to user(pps): 34 ave rate from user(pps): 12 ave rate to user(pps): 11 sust rate from user(pps): 12 sust rate to user(pps): 11 link online/active percent: 100 ... CAE Server Address: Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Subscriber Type : Home Status : Online/Active State : Connected Connect Time : Mon Sep 16 21:49:53 2013 Idle time : 00h00m00s MS TimeZone : +5:00 Daylight Saving Time: +1 hour Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN pgw-service-name: PGW1 Callid: 22075719 IMSI: 300420060496012 Protocol Username: MSISDN: 19126757869 Interface Type: S5S8GTP Emergency Bearer Type: N/A S6b Auth Status: Enabled Acct-session-id (C1): 42AE2B922619E18D ThreeGPP2-correlation-id (C2): 3939BA30 / h0WKcCZS Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 Bearer Type: Dedicated Bearer-Id: 7 Bearer State: Active IP allocation type: N/A IPv6 allocation type: local pool IP address: 2001:db8::1 Framed Routes: N/A Framed Routes Source: N/A ULI: TAI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 TAC: 0x8504 ECGI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 ECI: 0x207b201 Accounting mode: None APN Selection Mode: Subscribed MEI: 9900015028325700 Serving Nw: MCC=300, MNC=420 Charging id: 639230349 Charging chars: normal Source context: XGWin Destination context: XGWout S5/S8/S2b-APN: IMSAPN SGi-APN: IMSAPN APN-OI: mnc420.mcc300.gprs IMS Auth Service : IMS-GX active input ipv4 acl: active output ipv4 acl: active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW Bearer QoS: QCI: 1 ARP: 0x06d PCI: 1 (Disabled) PL : 11 PVI: 1 (Disabled) MBR Uplink(bps): 38000 MBR Downlink(bps): 38000 GBR Uplink(bps): 38000 GBR Downlink(bps): 38000 P-CSCF address : 1: 2001:db8::fd 2: 2001:db8::fe 3: NA Access Point MAC Address: N/A pgw c-teid: [0x8d11c073] 2366750835 pgw u-teid: [0xc1f20073] 3253862515 sgw c-teid: [0x00160880] 1443968 sgw u-teid: [0x00160887] 1443975 ePDG c-teid: N/A ePDG u-teid: N/A pgw c-addr: 203.0.113.4 pgw u-addr: 203.0.113.4
2001:db8::1f sgw c-addr: 203.0.113.3 sgw u-addr: 203.0.113.3 ePDG c-addr: N/A ePDG u-addr: N/A Downlink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps Uplink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps input pkts: 1640 output pkts: 1614 input bytes: 149478 output bytes: 146930 input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 ... pk rate from user(bps): 27699 pk rate to user(bps): 24879 ave rate from user(bps): 9691 ave rate to user(bps): 8859 sust rate from user(bps): 9720 sust rate to user(bps): 8885 pk rate from user(pps): 37 pk rate to user(pps): 34 ave rate from user(pps): 12 ave rate to user(pps): 11 sust rate from user(pps): 12 sust rate to user(pps): 11
CAE Server Address:
Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org
Subscriber Type : Home
Status : Online/Active
State : Connected
Connect Time : Mon Sep 16 21:44:33 2013
Idle time : 00h02m04s
MS TimeZone : +5:00 Daylight Saving Time: +1 hour
Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv4-ipv6 Network Type: IPV4+IPv6
Access Tech: eUTRAN pgw-service-name: PGW1
Callid: 2207571f IMSI: 300420060496012
Protocol Username: MSISDN: 19126757869
Interface Type: S5S8GTP
Emergency Bearer Type: N/A
S6b Auth Status: Enabled
Acct-session-id (C1): 42AE2B922619E115
ThreeGPP2-correlation-id (C2): 3939BA36 / h0WKfBYt
Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115
Bearer Type: Default Bearer-Id: 6
Bearer State: Active
IP allocation type: local pool
IPv6 allocation type: local pool
IP address: 2001:db8::2, 10.174.230.156
Framed Routes: N/A Framed Routes Source: N/A
ULI:
TAI-ID:
MCC: 300 MNC: 420
TAC: 0x8504
ECGI-ID:
MCC: 300 MNC: 420
ECI: 0x207b201
Accounting mode: None APN Selection Mode: Subscribed
MEI: 9900015028325700 Serving Nw: MCC=300, MNC=420
Charging id: 639230229 Charging chars: normal
Source context: XGWin Destination context: XGWout
S5/S8/S2b-APN: INTERNET
SGi-APN: INTERNET
APN-OI: mnc420.mcc300.gprs
IMS Auth Service : IMS-GX
active input ipv4 acl: ECS_ACL_V4 active output ipv4 acl: ECS_ACL_V4
active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6
ECS Rulebase: OCS
Bearer QoS:
QCI: 9
ARP: 0x069
PCI: 1 (Disabled)
PL : 10
PVI: 1 (Disabled)
MBR Uplink(bps): 0 MBR Downlink(bps): 0
GBR Uplink(bps): 0 GBR Downlink(bps): 0
P-CSCF address :
1: NA
2: NA
3: NA
Access Point MAC Address: N/A
pgw c-teid: [0x8c298073] 2351530099 pgw u-teid: [0xc20b8073] 3255533683
sgw c-teid: [0x31580880] 827852928 sgw u-teid: [0x31580886] 827852934
ePDG c-teid: N/A ePDG u-teid: N/A
pgw c-addr: 203.0.113.4 pgw u-addr: 203.0.113.4
2001:db8::1f
sgw c-addr: 203.0.113.3 sgw u-addr: 203.0.113.3
ePDG c-addr: N/A ePDG u-addr: N/A
Downlink APN AMBR: 75000 Kbps Uplink APN AMBR: 75000 Kbps
input pkts: 21 output pkts: 23
input bytes: 2687 output bytes: 6457
input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0
input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0
...
CAE Server Address:
Total subscribers matching specified criteria: 3
قد يكون هذا هو الأمر الثاني الأكثر أهمية للمشترك خلف "show sub full"، وهو أكثر أهمية على البوابات إذا كان أستكشاف أخطاء مشاكل متعلقة بنظام تصحيح الأخطاء (ECS) وإصلاحها مثل عمليات إسقاط الحزم، والشحن عبر الإنترنت، وتفويض IMS (PCRF).
لكي تكون متناسقة، فإن المثال التالي هو لنفس إستدعاء الصوت عبر LTE (VoLTE) كما هو موضح مع "show sub full" و"show sub pgw-only full" أعلاه، مأخوذ في نفس الوقت تقريبا (راجع الطابع الزمني)، حتى يمكن إجراء مقارنات مفيدة للإخراج إذا كان مهتما.
[local]PGW> show active-charging sessions full imsi 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:18 UTC 2013 Session-ID: 115:12023212 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Callid: 22075719 IMSI/MSID: 300420060496012 MSISDN: 19126757869 ACSMgr Instance: 115 ACSMgr Card/Cpu: 7/1 SessMgr Instance: 115 Client-IP: 2001:db8:: NAS-IP: 0.0.0.0 Access-NAS-IP(FA): NAS-PORT: 0 NSAPI: 5 Acct-Session-ID: 393A43B1 NAS-ID: n/a Access-NAS-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-BSID: n/a Access-Correlation-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-Correlation-ID: n/a MEID: n/a Carrier-ID: n/a ESN: n/a Uplink Bytes: 10778 Downlink Bytes: 10411 Uplink Packets: 32 Downlink Packets: 41 Injected Uplink Bytes: 0 Injected Downlink Bytes: 0 Injected Uplink Packets: 0 Injected Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Packets: 0 Buffered Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Bytes: 0 Buffered Downlink Bytes: 0 Uplink Packets in Buffer: 0 Uplink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Downlink Packets in Buffer: 0 Downlink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Bytes: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Bytes: 0 Processed Uplink Packets: 0 Processed Downlink Packets: 0 Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 Uplink Out of Order Packets: 0 Downlink Out of Order Packets: 0 Dyn FUI Redirected Flows: 0 Dyn FUI Discarded Pkts: 0 ITC Terminated Flows: 0 ITC Redirected Flows: 0 ITC Dropped Packets: 0 ITC ToS Remarked Packets: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Bytes: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Bytes: 0 Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 PP Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 NRUPC Req Made: 1 NRUPC Req Success: 1 NRUPC Req Failed: 0 NRUPC Req Time Out: 0 Dynamic Rule Limiting: Enabled Bearer Bandwidth Limiting: Enabled Uplink MBR (bps): 0 Downlink MBR (bps): 0 Uplink GBR (bps): 0 Downlink GBR (bps): 0 Uplink Burst (bytes): 0 Downlink Burst (bytes): 0 Dropped Uplink Pkts: 0 Dropped Downlink Pkts: 0 Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 Current Readdressed Sessions: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressing Failure Packets: 0 Non Syn Flow: 0 Duplicate Key: 0 Dropped Pkts: 0 Creation Time: Monday September 16 21:44:28 GMT 2013 Last Pkt Time: Monday September 16 21:50:20 GMT 2013 Duration: 00h:05m:52s Active Charging Service name: LTE Rule Base name: PGW URL-Redir First-Request-Only: n/a Bandwidth Policy: n/a FW-and-NAT Policy: n/a NAT Policy NAT44: Not-required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required TPO Policy: n/a CF Policy ID: n/a Old CF Policy ID: n/a Dynamic Charging: Enabled Dynamic Chrg Msg Received: 3 Rule Definitions Received: 3 Installs Received: 3 Removes Received: 0 Installs Succeeded: 3 Installs Failed: 0 Removes Succeeded: 0 Removes Failed: 0 Uplink Dynamic Rule Packets: 32 Uplink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 10778 Downlink Dynamic Rule Packets: 41 Downlink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 10411 Dynamic Charging Packet Drop statistics: PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Bytes: 0 Credit-Control: Off Event-Triggers: QoS Renegotiate Up: 0 QoS Renegotiate Dn: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Request Success: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Success: 0 Current TCP Proxy Flows: 0 Total TCP Proxy Flows: 0 TCP-proxy reset for non-SYN flows: 0 Current IP Flows: 0 Current ICMP Flows: 0 Current IPv6 Flows: 2 Current ICMPv6 Flows: 0 Current TCP Flows: 1 Current UDP Flows: 1 Current HTTP Flows: 0 Current HTTPS Flows: 0 Current FTP Flows: 0 Current POP3 Flows: 0 Current SMTP Flows: 0 Current SIP Flows: 1 Current RTSP Flows: 0 Current RTP Flows: 0 Current RTCP Flows: 0 Current IMAP Flows: 0 Current WSP-CO Flows: 0 Current WSP-CL Flows: 0 Current MMS Flows: 0 Current DNS Flows: 0 Current PPTP-GRE Flows: 0 Current PPTP Flows: 0 Current P2P Flows: 0 Current H323 Flows: 0 Current TFTP Flows: 0 Current UNKNOWN Flows: 1 Max (L3) Flows: 6 Max Flows Timestamp: Monday September 16 21:44:39 GMT 2013 CAE-Readdressing: GET Requests redirected: 0 POST Requests redirected: 0 Other Requests redirected: 0 HTTP Responses redirected: 0 Requests having xheader inserted: 0 Total Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Uplink Packets: 0 Total Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Downlink Packets: 0 Total request charging action hit: 0 Total response charging action hit: 0 Total Charging action hit - Req. Readdr.: 0 Total Charging action hit - Resp. Readdr.: 0 CAE Readdressing Err. Conditions: Total connection failed to video server: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - pipelined req: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - persistent case: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - zero copied buf: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - buf limit exceed: 0 Req. Readdr. - Socket Mig. failed: 0 Skipped Flow. - pipelined req.: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - pipelined req: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - persistent case: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - partial resp hdr: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - zero copied buf: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - buf limit exceed: 0 Resp. Readdr. - Socket Mig. failed: 0 Total load balancer failed: 0 Total MVG xheader insertion failed: 0 Rulebase configuration missing: 0 Transrating: Total Transrated Video Connections: 0 Total GZIP'd Video Connections: 0 Total MP4 Video Connections: 0 Total FLV Video Connections: 0 Transrated Sorenson H263 Connections: 0 Transrated H264 Connections: 0 Failed Sorenson H263 Connections: 0 Failed H264 Connections: 0 Failed Video Codec not supported 0 Total Input Video Data Bytes: 0 SH263 Input Video Data Bytes: 0 H264 Input Video Data Bytes: 0 GZIP Input Video Data Bytes: 0 Total Output Video Data Bytes: 0 SH263 Output Video Data Bytes: 0 H264 Output Video Data Bytes: 0 GZIP Output Video Data Bytes: 0 Average Input Video Bit Rate: 0 SH263 Input Video Bit Rate: 0 H264 Input Video Bit Rate: 0 Average Output Video Bit Rate: 0 SH263 Output Video Bit Rate: 0 H264 Output Video Bit Rate: 0 Average Bit Rate Reduction: 0 SH263 Bit Rate Reduction: 0 H264 Bit Rate Reduction: 0 TCP-Proxy Session Stats: n/a WiMAX Hotlining Status: n/a Link Monitoring Average Throughput: 0 kbps Link Monitoring Average RTT: 0 ms Charging Updates: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition Statistics: Dynamic-Rule-Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- IMSDefault 41 10411 32 10778 73 Total Dynamic Rules: 1 Total Predefined Rules: 0 Total Firewall Predefined Rules: 0 Charging-Updates Statistics: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition(s) Configured: Name Prior Content-Id Chrg-Type Rule Parameters -------------------- ----- ---------- --------- --------------------------- IMSDefault 950 100 Offline Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 5 ARP Priority Level: 10 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Duration Uplink MBR: 75000000 Downlink MBR: 75000000 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Dst Addr ::/0 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Src Addr ::/0 Predefined Rules Enabled List: n/a Predefined Firewall Rules Enabled List: n/a Session-ID: 115:12023218 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Callid: 2207571f IMSI/MSID: 300420060496012 MSISDN: 19126757869 ACSMgr Instance: 115 ACSMgr Card/Cpu: 7/1 SessMgr Instance: 115 Client-IP: 2001:db8::,10.174.230.156 NAS-IP: 0.0.0.0 Access-NAS-IP(FA): NAS-PORT: 0 NSAPI: 6 Acct-Session-ID: 393A43B7 NAS-ID: n/a Access-NAS-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-BSID: n/a Access-Correlation-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-Correlation-ID: n/a MEID: n/a Carrier-ID: n/a ESN: n/a Uplink Bytes: 2887 Downlink Bytes: 6105 Uplink Packets: 24 Downlink Packets: 19 Injected Uplink Bytes: 0 Injected Downlink Bytes: 0 Injected Uplink Packets: 0 Injected Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Packets: 0 Buffered Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Bytes: 0 Buffered Downlink Bytes: 0 Uplink Packets in Buffer: 0 Uplink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Downlink Packets in Buffer: 0 Downlink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Bytes: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Bytes: 0 Processed Uplink Packets: 0 Processed Downlink Packets: 0 Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 Uplink Out of Order Packets: 0 Downlink Out of Order Packets: 0 Dyn FUI Redirected Flows: 0 Dyn FUI Discarded Pkts: 0 ITC Terminated Flows: 0 ITC Redirected Flows: 0 ITC Dropped Packets: 0 ITC ToS Remarked Packets: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Bytes: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Bytes: 0 Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 PP Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 NRUPC Req Made: 1 NRUPC Req Success: 1 NRUPC Req Failed: 0 NRUPC Req Time Out: 0 Dynamic Rule Limiting: Enabled Bearer Bandwidth Limiting: Enabled Uplink MBR (bps): 0 Downlink MBR (bps): 0 Uplink GBR (bps): 0 Downlink GBR (bps): 0 Uplink Burst (bytes): 0 Downlink Burst (bytes): 0 Dropped Uplink Pkts: 0 Dropped Downlink Pkts: 0 Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 Current Readdressed Sessions: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressing Failure Packets: 0 Non Syn Flow: 0 Duplicate Key: 0 Dropped Pkts: 0 Creation Time: Monday September 16 21:44:33 GMT 2013 Last Pkt Time: Monday September 16 21:48:33 GMT 2013 Duration: 00h:05m:47s Active Charging Service name: LTE Rule Base name: OCS URL-Redir First-Request-Only: n/a Bandwidth Policy: n/a FW-and-NAT Policy: NATPOLICY NAT Policy NAT44: Required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required TPO Policy: n/a CF Policy ID: n/a Old CF Policy ID: n/a Dynamic Charging: Enabled Dynamic Chrg Msg Received: 1 Rule Definitions Received: 1 Installs Received: 3 Removes Received: 0 Installs Succeeded: 3 Installs Failed: 0 Removes Succeeded: 0 Removes Failed: 0 Uplink Dynamic Rule Packets: 22 Uplink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 2763 Downlink Dynamic Rule Packets: 17 Downlink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 5879 Dynamic Charging Packet Drop statistics: PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Bytes: 0 Credit-Control: On CC Peer: PHLARTRMAS03 CC Group: DCCA-GY CC Mode: DIAMETER CC Failure Handling: Retry & Terminate CC Session Failover: Enabled CCR-I Server Unreachable Handling: Continue CCR-U Server Unreachable Handling: Continue Total CCR-U 0 Current Server Unreachable State: n/a Interim Volume in Bytes (used / allotted): na/ na Interim Time in Seconds (used / allotted): na/ na Server Retries (attempted / configured): na/ na QoS Renegotiate Up: 0 QoS Renegotiate Dn: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Request Success: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Success: 0 Current TCP Proxy Flows: 0 Total TCP Proxy Flows: 0 TCP-proxy reset for non-SYN flows: 0 Current IP Flows: 0 Current ICMP Flows: 0 Current IPv6 Flows: 1 Current ICMPv6 Flows: 0 Current TCP Flows: 1 Current UDP Flows: 0 Current HTTP Flows: 0 Current HTTPS Flows: 0 Current FTP Flows: 0 Current POP3 Flows: 0 Current SMTP Flows: 0 Current SIP Flows: 0 Current RTSP Flows: 0 Current RTP Flows: 0 Current RTCP Flows: 0 Current IMAP Flows: 0 Current WSP-CO Flows: 0 Current WSP-CL Flows: 0 Current MMS Flows: 0 Current DNS Flows: 0 Current PPTP-GRE Flows: 0 Current PPTP Flows: 0 Current P2P Flows: 0 Current H323 Flows: 0 Current TFTP Flows: 0 Current UNKNOWN Flows: 1 Max (L3) Flows: 6 Max Flows Timestamp: Monday September 16 21:44:40 GMT 2013 ... Charging Updates: n/a Rating-Group: 3300 Service-Identifier: 0 State: Charging Checkpoint State: Current Pending Update: No Last Answer: 0h05m47s Validity-Time: 42853 Volume Threshold: 255852544 Quota Usage Total Usage ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- CC-Time: - 347 347 CC-Total-Octets: 524288000 8992 8992 CC-Input-Octets: - 2887 2887 CC-Output-Octets: - 6105 6105 CC-Service-Specific-Units: - 36 36 Quota-Consumption-Time: - - Quota-Hold-Time: - - Quota-Validity-Time: 43200 347 Ruledef Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- HandleDNS3300 2 226 2 124 4 Firewall-Ruledef Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- int_apn_src 2 226 2 124 4 Dynamic Charging Rule Definition Statistics: Dynamic-Rule-Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RTRRule3300 17 5879 22 2763 36 Total Dynamic Rules: 1 Total Predefined Rules: 2 Total Firewall Predefined Rules: 0 Charging-Updates Statistics: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition(s) Configured: Name Prior Content-Id Chrg-Type Rule Parameters -------------------- ----- ---------- --------- --------------------------- RTRRule3300 950 3300 Both Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 9 ARP Priority Level: 10 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Durn + Vol Uplink MBR: 75000000 Downlink MBR: 75000000 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Dst Addr 0.0.0.0/0 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Src Addr 0.0.0.0/0 Filter 3: Direction: Uplink Dst Addr ::/0 Filter 4: Direction: Downlink Src Addr ::/0 Predefined Rules Enabled List: HandleTCP3300 HandleDNS3300 Predefined Firewall Rules Enabled List: n/a Session-ID: 115:12023409 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Callid: 22075719 IMSI/MSID: 300420060496012 MSISDN: 19126757869 ACSMgr Instance: 115 ACSMgr Card/Cpu: 7/1 SessMgr Instance: 115 Client-IP: 2001:db8:: NAS-IP: 0.0.0.0 Access-NAS-IP(FA): NAS-PORT: 0 NSAPI: 7 Acct-Session-ID: 393A43B1 NAS-ID: n/a Access-NAS-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-BSID: n/a Access-Correlation-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-Correlation-ID: n/a MEID: n/a Carrier-ID: n/a ESN: n/a Uplink Bytes: 94041 Downlink Bytes: 83406 Uplink Packets: 1033 Downlink Packets: 922 ... Dynamic Rule Limiting: Enabled Bearer Bandwidth Limiting: Enabled Uplink MBR (bps): 38000 Downlink MBR (bps): 38000 Uplink GBR (bps): 38000 Downlink GBR (bps): 38000 Uplink Burst (bytes): 9500 Downlink Burst (bytes): 9500 Dropped Uplink Pkts: 0 Dropped Downlink Pkts: 0 Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 Current Readdressed Sessions: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressing Failure Packets: 0 Non Syn Flow: 0 Duplicate Key: 0 Dropped Pkts: 0 Creation Time: Monday September 16 21:44:28 GMT 2013 Last Pkt Time: Monday September 16 21:50:20 GMT 2013 Duration: 00h:05m:52s Active Charging Service name: LTE Rule Base name: PGW URL-Redir First-Request-Only: n/a Bandwidth Policy: n/a FW-and-NAT Policy: n/a NAT Policy NAT44: Not-required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required TPO Policy: n/a CF Policy ID: n/a Old CF Policy ID: n/a Dynamic Charging: Enabled Dynamic Chrg Msg Received: 0 Rule Definitions Received: 0 Installs Received: 0 Removes Received: 0 Installs Succeeded: 0 Installs Failed: 0 Removes Succeeded: 0 Removes Failed: 0 Uplink Dynamic Rule Packets: 1033 Uplink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 94041 Downlink Dynamic Rule Packets: 922 Downlink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 83406 Dynamic Charging Packet Drop statistics: PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Bytes: 0 Credit-Control: Off Event-Triggers: QoS Renegotiate Up: 0 QoS Renegotiate Dn: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Request Success: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Success: 0 Current TCP Proxy Flows: 0 Total TCP Proxy Flows: 0 TCP-proxy reset for non-SYN flows: 0 Current IP Flows: 0 Current ICMP Flows: 0 Current IPv6 Flows: 1 Current ICMPv6 Flows: 0 Current TCP Flows: 0 Current UDP Flows: 1 Current HTTP Flows: 0 Current HTTPS Flows: 0 Current FTP Flows: 0 Current POP3 Flows: 0 Current SMTP Flows: 0 Current SIP Flows: 0 Current RTSP Flows: 0 Current RTP Flows: 0 Current RTCP Flows: 0 Current IMAP Flows: 0 Current WSP-CO Flows: 0 Current WSP-CL Flows: 0 Current MMS Flows: 0 Current DNS Flows: 0 Current PPTP-GRE Flows: 0 Current PPTP Flows: 0 Current P2P Flows: 0 Current H323 Flows: 0 Current TFTP Flows: 0 Current UNKNOWN Flows: 1 Max (L3) Flows: 0 Max Flows Timestamp: n/a ... Charging Updates: n/a No Charging ruledef(s) match the specified criteria No Firewall ruledef(s) match the specified criteria Dynamic Charging Rule Definition Statistics: Dynamic-Rule-Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0_0 922 83406 1033 94041 1955 Total Dynamic Rules: 2 Total Predefined Rules: 0 Total Firewall Predefined Rules: 0 Charging-Updates Statistics: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition(s) Configured: Name Prior Content-Id Chrg-Type Rule Parameters -------------------- ----- ---------- --------- --------------------------- 0_0 400 102 Offline Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 1 ARP Priority Level: 11 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Duration Uplink MBR: 38000 Downlink MBR: 38000 Uplink GBR: 38000 Downlink GBR: 38000 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Port 59536 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Port 53626 0_1 401 102 Offline Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 1 ARP Priority Level: 11 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Duration Uplink MBR: 0 Downlink MBR: 0 Uplink GBR: 0 Downlink GBR: 0 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Port 59537 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Port 53627 Predefined Rules Enabled List: n/a Predefined Firewall Rules Enabled List: n/a
Total acs sessions matching specified criteria: 3
هذه هي الاخت الصغيرة ل "show active-charge session full" ويمكن أن توفر المزيد من المعلومات حول سبب عمليات إسقاط الحزم.
[XGWout]PGW> show active-charging firewall statistics callid 0000513a Thursday June 18 17:01:20 UTC 2015 Firewall Statistics for Callid 0000513a in Context: XGWout. Data Stats: Total Packets Received: 8745 Total Bytes Received: 5296353 Total Packets Sent: 8704 Total Bytes Sent: 5291193 Total Packets (NAT64 Translation): 0 Total Bytes Reduced (NAT64 Translation): 0 Total Packets Injected: 0 Total Bytes Injected: 0 Uplink Packets Dropped: 37 Uplink Bytes Dropped: 5000 Downlink Packets Dropped: 4 Downlink Bytes Dropped: 160 Total Malformed Packets: 0 Total DOS Attacks: 0 Total Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 171 Total NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 171 Total NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total Bypass-NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total Bypass-NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total Bypass-NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 1 Current NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 1 Current NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Bypass-NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Bypass-NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Bypass-NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0
يلتقط معدلات البيانات / سعة المعالجة للمشترك أو مجموعة المشتركين
الإخراج التالي لنفس مشترك الصوت المأخوذ في نفس الوقت الذي يتم فيه أخذ الأوامر السابقة.
[local]PGW> show sub data-rate high callid 22075719 Monday September 16 21:51:07 UTC 2013 Total Subscribers : 1 Active : 1 Dormant : 0 peak rate from user(bps): 27699 peak rate to user(bps) : 24879 ave rate from user(bps) : 16663 ave rate to user(bps) : 16433 sust rate from user(bps): 16692 sust rate to user(bps) : 16459 peak rate from user(pps): 37 peak rate to user(pps) : 34 ave rate from user(pps) : 22 ave rate to user(pps) : 22 sust rate from user(pps): 22 sust rate to user(pps) : 22
يحتوي هذا الأمر في الغالب على معلومات يمكن أن تكون مفيدة ل TAC أو Engineering في جهودهم لدعم العميل، على الرغم من وجود معلومات هنا قد يجدها العميل الغريب مثيرة للاهتمام.
يتم إستخدام مثال الفيديو نفسه هنا:
[local]PGW> show sub debug-info msid 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:51 UTC 2013 username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org
callid: 22075719 msid: 300420060496012 Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 Primary callline: Redundancy Status: Original Session Checkpoints Attempts Success Last-Attempt Last-Success Full: 8 6 63300ms 63300ms Micro: 661 661 0ms 0ms GR Checkpoints Sent 2 Full Checkpoints, last 63 seconds before 56 Micro Checkpoints, last 3 seconds before Invalidate-CRRs: 0 Call Statistics: 1 Current number of NAT flows checkpointed: 0 Current state: SMGR_STATE_CONNECTED FSM Event trace: State Event Num Occurances Time SMGR_STATE_OPEN SMGR_EVT_NEWCALL (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:28 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ARRIVED SMGR_EVT_IPV6ADDR_ALLOC_SUCCESS (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ARRIVED SMGR_EVT_ANSWER_CALL (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ANSWERED SMGR_EVT_LINE_CONNECTED (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_STATE_LINE_CONNECTED SMGR_EVT_LOWER_LAYER_UP (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLP State Trace: State EBI's Associated Time CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_SESS_SETUP_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_UPDATE_BEARER_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_BEARER_BINDING_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_CREATE_SESSION_RSP 5 - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_CREATE_BEARER_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_BEARER_BINDING_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_CREATE_BEARER_RSP - - 7 - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 Sub Session State Trace: EBI ID State TimeStamp 5 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ARRIVED 2013-09-16:21:44:28 5 SMGR_STATE_CONNECTED 2013-09-16:21:44:29 7 SMGR_STATE_CONNECTED 2013-09-16:21:49:53 NAT Policy NAT44: Not-required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required Data Reorder statistics Total timer expiry: 0 Total flush (tmr expiry): 0 Total no buffers: 0 Total flush (no buffers): 0 Total flush (queue full): 0 Total flush (out of range):0 Total flush (svc change): 0 Total out-of-seq pkt drop: 0 Total out-of-seq arrived: 0 IPv4 Reassembly Statistics: Success: 0 In Progress: 0 Failure (timeout): 0 Failure (no buffers): 0 Failure (other reasons): 0 Re-addressed Session Entries: Allowed: 2000 Current: 0 Added: 0 Deleted: 0 Revoked for use by different subscriber: 0 TCP Proxy DNS Info entries 0 IPv4 ACL applied: active input acl: number of rules: 0 active output acl: number of rules: 0 ACL caching statistics: input packets: 2206 input cache hits: 0 output packets: 2183 output cache hits: 0 IPv6 ACL applied: active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 number of rules: 8 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 number of rules: 8 IPv6 ACL caching statistics: input cache hits: 1787 output cache hits: 739 Total number of ACL reload: 0 Total number of ACS session deleted on ACL reload: 0 NEMO Mode: N/A ; Peer bond: NO ; Peer Callid: 00000000 sessmgr NPU Flow Details: Flow Id Flow Type Nat Realm VPN Id 8079786 IPV6_FLOW n/a 5 Private IP NPU flow timeout (Seconds) : n/a ACS PCP Service: n/a
هذه قائمة كبيرة بجميع المعلومات ذات الصلة المصادقة والتفويض والمحاسبة (حتى غير المتعلقة بالمصادقة والتفويض والمحاسبة) للمشترك، بغض النظر عما إذا كان قد تم إستخدام المصادقة والتفويض والمحاسبة (AAA) حتى أم تم الوصول إليه من قبل أم لا. من المفيد أن ترى ما هو الهيكل المعين للمشترك دون الاضطرار بالضرورة إلى تحليل عمليات تبادل حزم مصادقة AAA أو توصيفات المشترك أو إنشاء افتراضات حول إعدادات الهيكل الافتراضية.
هذا الرسم البياني لمستوى نشاط المشترك
هذه قائمة بكافة التدفقات حسب معرف التدفق لجميع جلسات العمل المتصلة بعنوان IP الخاص بالمخرج، بالإضافة إلى عدد وحدات البايت المرسلة في كلا الاتجاهين. يجب إستخدام مشترك المراقبة أولا لمعرفة العناوين التي يحاول المشترك الوصول إليها ثم تأكيد ما إذا تم تلقي أي حزم من ذلك العنوان.
يسرد هذا النهج الحالية التي تم تعيينها للمشترك
يسرد هذا معلومات تفصيلية متعلقة ب MIP حول مشترك
[local]PDSN-FA> show mipfa full username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:05 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid: 1120ff97 MSID: 311289786045176 Num Agent Advt Sent: 1 Num Agent Solicit Rcvd: 0 Home Address #1: 10.235.121.62 NAI: 9786045176@cisco.com FA Address: 203.0.113.1 HA Address: 203.0.113.2 Lifetime: 02h00m00s Remaining Lifetime: 01h56m04s Reverse Tunneling: On Encapsulation Type: IP-IP GRE Key: n/a IPSec Required: No IPSec Ctrl Tunnel Estab.: No IPSec Data Tunnel Estab.: No MN-AAA Removal: No Proxy MIP: Disabled DMU Auth Failures: 0 Send Terminal Verification: Disabled Revocation Negotiated: YES Revocation I Bit Negotiated: YES MN-HA-Key-Present: FALSE MN-HA-SPI: n/a FA-HA-Key-Present: TRUE FA-HA-SPI: 8832 MN-FA-Key-Present: FALSE MN-FA-SPI: n/a HA-RK-KEY-Present: FALSE HA-RK-SPI: n/a HA-RK-Lifetime: n/a HA-RK-Remaining-Lifetime: n/a Send Host Config: Disabled
يقوم هذا بالإعلام عن العدادات المختلفة ذات الصلة ب MIP للمشترك:
[local]PFDN> show mipfa counters username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:12 UTC 2015 MSID: 311289786045176 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid: 1120ff97 Num Agent Advt Sent: 1 Num Agent Solicit Rcvd: 0 Home Address: 10.235.121.62 NAI: 9786045176@cisco.com FA Address: 203.0.113.1 HA Address: 203.0.113.2 Registration Request Received: Total Received Reg: 1 Accepted Reg: 1 Rejected Reg: 0 Denied Reg: 0 Discarded Reg: 0 Relayed Reg: 1 Auth Failed Reg: 0 FA Denied Reg: 0 HA Denied Reg: 0 Rcvd with MIP Key Data: 0 Init RRQ Received: 1 Init RRQ Accepted: 1 Init RRQ Rejected: 0 Init RRQ Denied: 0 Init RRQ Discarded: 0 Init RRQ Relayed: 1 Init RRQ Auth Failed: 0 Init PMIP RRQ Xmit: 0 Init PMIP RRQ Re-Xmit: 0 Init RRQ Denied by FA: 0 Init RRQ Denied by HA: 0 Renew RRQ Received: 0 Renew RRQ Accepted: 0 Renew RRQ Rejected: 0 Renew RRQ Denied: 0 Renew RRQ Discarded: 0 Renew RRQ Relayed: 0 Renew RRQ Auth Failed: 0 Renew PMIP RRQ Xmit: 0 Renew PMIP RRQ Re-Xmit: 0 Renew RRQ Denied by FA: 0 Renew RRQ Denied by HA: 0 Dereg RRQ Received: 0 Dereg RRQ Accepted: 0 Dereg RRQ Rejected: 0 Dereg RRQ Denied: 0 Dereg RRQ Discarded: 0 Dereg RRQ Relayed: 0 Dereg RRQ Auth Failed: 0 Dereg PMIP RRQ Xmit: 0 Dereg PMIP RRQ Re-Xmit: 0 Dereg RRQ Denied by FA: 0 Dereg RRQ Denied by HA: 0 Denied by FA: Unspecified error: 0 Reg Timeout: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 No Resources: 0 MN Auth Failure: 0 HA Auth Failure: 0 Lifetime too long: 0 Poorly formed Request: 0 Poorly formed Reply: 0 MN Too Distant: 0 Invalid COA: 0 Missing NAI: 0 Missing Home Agent: 0 Missing Home Addr: 0 Unknown Challenge: 0 Missing Challenge: 0 Stale Challenge: 0 Encap Unavailable: 0 Rev Tunnel Unavailable: 0 Rev Tunnel Mandatory: 0 HA Network Unreachable: 0 Delivery Style Unavailable: 0 HA Host Unreachable: 0 HA Port Unreachable: 0 HA Unreachable: 0 Unknown CVSE Rcvd: 0 MIP Key Request: 0 AAA Authenticator: 0 Public Key Invalid: 0 Discarded by FA: Invalid Extn: 0 Invalid UDP Checksum: 0 Denied by HA: FA Auth Failure: 0 Poorly formed Request: 0 Mismatched ID: 0 Simul Bindings Exceeded:0 Unknown HA: 0 Rev Tunnel Unavailable: 0 MN Auth Failure: 0 No Resources: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 Rev Tunnel Mandatory: 0 Encap Unavailable: 0 Unspecified Reason: 0 Unknown CVSE Rcvd: 0 Registration Reply Rcvd: Total: 1 Relayed: 1 Errors: 0 Init RRP Rcvd: 1 Init RRP Relayed: 1 Renew RRP Rcvd: 0 Renew RRP Relayed: 0 Dereg RRP Rcvd: 0 Dereg RRP Relayed: 0 RRP with Dyn HA Rcvd: 0 RRP with Dyn HA Denied: 0 Registration Reply Sent: Total: 1 Accepted Reg: 1 Accepted DeReg: 0 Denied: 0 Send Error: 0 Tunnel Data Received: Total Packets : 3383 IPIP: 3383 GRE: 0 Total Bytes : 3850296 IPIP: 3850296 GRE: 0 Errors: Protocol Type Error: 0 GRE Key Absent: 0 GRE Checksum Error : 0 Invalid Pkt Length: 0 No Session Found : 0 Tunnel Data Sent: Total Packets : 2905 IPIP: 2905 GRE: 0 Total Bytes : 346228 IPIP: 346228 GRE: 0
يقوم هذا التقرير بتقديم معلومات تفصيلية حول مشترك متعلقة ب PPP.
- الإصدار الكامل ليس مجموعة جزئية من الإصدار العادي.
[local]PDSN-HSGW> show ppp username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:18 UTC 2015 PPP Summary: 1 PPP Sessions In Progress Layer Info: 1 LCP Up 1 IPCP Up 0 IPv6CP Up 0 CCP Up Compression: 0 VJ Compressed Sessions (loc to rem) 0 VJ Compressed Sessions (rem to loc) 0 ROHC Compressed Sessions (loc to rem) 0 ROHC Compressed Sessions (rem to loc) 0 Normal PPP Compressed Sessions 0 Stateless PPP Compressed Sessions 1 NONE 0 STAC 0 MPPC 0 DEFLATE (loc to rem) 1 NONE 0 STAC 0 MPPC 0 DEFLATE (rem to loc) Errors: 0 In errors 0 In discards 0 In unknown proto 0 Out errors 0 Out discards 0 Pkt too long 0 Bad address 0 Bad control 0 Bad FCS 0 Bad Length 0 Echo req rcvd 0 Echo rsp rcvd 0 Echo Req sent 0 Echo rsp sent 0 Invalid magic-number rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext req sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req resent 0 LCP Vend Ext rsp rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext protocol rejected 0 LCP Vend Ext req max-retried 0 Decomp errors 0 Comp Reset sent 0 Comp errors 0 Comp expansion 0 Comp Reset rcvd Data Stats: 294366 In octs(unframed) 2059 In pkts 307 In ctrl octs 8 In ctrl pkts 0 In comp octs 0 In comp pkts 0 In uncomp octs 307522 In framed octs 3798297 Out octs(unframed) 3400 Out pkts 139 Out ctrl octs 6 Out ctrl pkts 0 Out comp octs 0 Out comp pkts 0 Out uncomp octs 3840820 Out framed octs [local]PDSN-HSGW> show ppp full username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:23 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid:1120ff97 Msid: 311289786045176 LCP State: Opened mtu (Negotiated/Enforced): 1500/1500 mru: 1500 auth algorithm (loc to rem): none (rem to loc): none PFC (loc to rem): enabled [ignore] (rem to loc): enabled ACFC (loc to rem): enabled [ignore] (rem to loc): enabled async map (loc to rem): 0x00000000 (rem to loc): 0x00000000 IPCP State: Opened IP Header comp. (loc to rem): none (rem to loc): none Local Address: 203.0.113.1 Remote Address: 0.0.0.0 Primary DNS: 209.165.200.225 Secondary DNS: 209.165.200.226 Primary NBNS: 0.0.0.0 Secondary NBNS: 0.0.0.0 IPV6CP State: Not Opened CCP State: Not Opened 294701 In octs(unframed) 2063 In pkts 3798574 Out octs(unframed) 3404 Out pkts 307 In ctrl octs 8 In ctrl pkts 139 Out ctrl octs 6 Out ctrl pkts 307883 In framed octs 3841113 Out framed octs 291333 In data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 3784675 Out data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 291471 In data (iphdr-cmp) octs 3784843 Out data (iphdr-cmp) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) pkts 0 In data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 Out data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 In data (iphdr-rohc-fail) octs 0 In data(iphdr-rohc-fail) pkts 0 In discards 0 In errors 0 Out discards 0 Out errors 0 Bad address 0 Bad control 0 Pkt too long 0 Bad FCS 0 Bad pkt length 0 Echo req rcvd 0 Echo rsp rcvd 0 Echo req sent 0 Echo rsp sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req resent 0 LCP Vend Ext rsp rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext protocol rejected 0 LCP Vend Ext req max-retried 0 Invalid magic-number rcvd Total PPP sessions matching specified criteria: 1 show ppp counters [local]PDSN-HSGW> show ppp counters username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:52 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid:1120ff97 Msid: 311289786045176 296894 In octs(unframed) 2083 In pkts 3800156 Out octs(unframed) 3412 Out pkts 307 In ctrl octs 8 In ctrl pkts 139 Out ctrl octs 6 Out ctrl pkts 310124 In framed octs 3842736 Out framed octs 293517 In data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 3786225 Out data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 293655 In data (iphdr-cmp) octs 3786393 Out data (iphdr-cmp) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) pkts 0 In data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 Out data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 In data (iphdr-rohc-fail) octs 0 In data(iphdr-rohc-fail) pkts 0 In discards 0 In errors 0 Out discards 0 Out errors 0 Bad address 0 Bad control 0 Pkt too long 0 Bad FCS 0 Bad pkt length 0 Echo req rcvd 0 Echo rsp rcvd 0 Echo req sent 0 Echo rsp sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req resent 0 LCP Vend Ext rsp rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext protocol rejected 0 LCP Vend Ext req max-retried 0 Invalid magic-number rcvd Total PPP sessions matching specified criteria: 1
يوضح هذا التقرير المعلومات التفصيلية الخاصة بواجهة A11 (RP) حول مشترك
- "show rp counters" هي مجموعة فرعية من هذا الأمر
[local]PDSN-HSGW> show rp full username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:07:52 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid: 1120ff97 Msid: 311289786045176 A10 Connection #1:(Main) PCF Address: 10.207.6.67 PDSN Address: 10.211.28.132 MN Sess Ref ID: 1 GRE Key: 1864769 Service Option: 59 Flow Control State : XON Lifetime: 00h30m00s Remaining Lifetime: 00h28m59s GRE Receive: Total Packets Rcvd: 2017 Total Bytes Rcvd: 367426 GRE Send: Total Packets Sent: 4722 Total Bytes Sent: 3988706 Data Over Signaling Packets: 0 Data Over Signaling Bytes: 0 IP Header compression: Forward: ROHC not negotiated Reverse: ROHC not negotiated GRE Flow Control: Total Packets Received with XOFF: 0 Total Packets Received with XON: 0 Total XON->XOFF Transitions: 0 Total Output Packets Dropped on XOFF: 0 Total Output Bytes Dropped on XOFF: 0 SPI: 257 Prev System Id: 0 Current System Id: 0 Prev Network Id: 0 Current Network Id: 0 Prev Packet Zone Id: 0 Current Packet Zone Id: 0 BSID: 001C00030015 GRE Segmentation : Disabled Registration Request/Reply: Renew RRQ Accepted: 0 Discarded: 0 Intra PDSN Active H/O RRQ Accept: 0 Intra PDSN Dormant H/O RRQ Accept: 0 Inter PDSN Handoff RRQ Accepted: 1 Reply Send Error: 0 Registration Update/Ack: Initial Update Transmitted: 0 Update Retransmitted: 0 Denied: 0 Not Acknowledged: 0 Reg Ack Received: 0 Reg Ack Discarded: 0 Update Send Error: 0 Registration Update Send Reason: Lifetime Expiry: 0 Upper Layer Initiated: 0 Other Reasons: 0 Handoff Release: 0 Session Manager Exited: 0 Registration Update Denied: Reason Unspecified: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 PDSN Failed Authentication: 0 Identification Mismatch: 0 Poorly Formed Update: 0 Session Update/Ack: Initial Update Transmitted: 1 Update Retransmitted: 0 Denied: 0 Not Acknowledged: 0 Sess Update Ack Received: 1 Sess Update Ack Discarded: 0 Update Send Error: 0 Session Update Send Reason: Always On: 0 QoS Info: 1 TFT violation: 0 Traffic Violation: 0 Traffic Policing: 0 Operator Triggered: 0 Session Update Denied: Reason Unspecified: 0 Insufficient Resources: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 Parameter not updated: 0 PDSN Failed Authentication: 0 Identification Mismatch: 0 Poorly Formed Update: 0 Profile Id Not Supported: 0 Handoff In Progress : 0 GRE Receive: Total Packets Received: 2017 Protocol Type Error: 0 Total Bytes Received: 367426 GRE Key Absent: 0 GRE Checksum Error: 0 Invalid Packet Length: 0 GRE Send: Total Packets Sent: 4722 Total Bytes Sent: 3988706 Total Packets Sent in SDB:0 Total Bytes Sent in SDB: 0 GRE Segmentation: Total Packets Received with Segmentation Indication: 0 Total Packets Sent with Segmentation Indication: 0 Total Successful Reassembly: 0 Total packets processed without proper reassembly: 0 GRE Flow Control: Total Packets Received with XOFF: 0 Total Packets Received with XON: 0 Total XON->XOFF Transitions: 0 Total Output Packets Dropped on XOFF: 0 Total Output Bytes Dropped on XOFF: 0 Total RP sessions matching specified criteria: 1
يعرض هذا التقرير معلومات تفصيلية تتعلق ب l2tp حول مشترك
- لاحظ أن أعداد Rx و Tx Data Pkts لجانب LAC من المكالمة (0s) لا تبدو صحيحة عند مقارنتها بجانب LNS من المكالمة
[local]PDSN-LAC> show l2tp sessions full user 0020000648@cisco.com Wednesday June 17 23:34:13 UTC 2015 Username: 0020000648@cisco.com Callid: 161df87f Msid: 311280020000648 Peer IP Address: 203.0.113.11 Service Name: LAC-Service1 Context Name: destination Service Type: LAC Session State: LAC_ESTABLISHED Local Tunnel ID: 7 Local Session ID: 2471 Peer Tunnel ID: 88 Peer Session ID: 2471 Call Type: LAC-INCOMING Call Serial Num: 371062911 Rx Connect Speed: 57600 Tx Connect Speed: 64000 PPP Proxy-Auth: CHAP_MD5 Tunnel Key: n/a Bearer Type: DIGITAL Framing Type: ASYNC System ID: 0 Network ID: 0 Cell Number: 0 Service Option: 0 Data Rx Sequence Num Enabled: DISABLED Data Tx Sequence Num Enabled: DISABLED Data Rx Sequence Num: 0 Data Tx Sequence Num: 0 Rx Data Pkts: 0 Tx Data Pkts: 0 Rx Data Octs: 0 Tx Data Octs: 0 Rx Discard Data Pkts: 0 Handoffs: 0 [local]HA-LNS> show l2tp sessions full username 0020009112@cisco.com Wednesday June 17 23:33:01 UTC 2015 Username: 0020000648@cisco.com Callid: 0a30f2ac Msid: 311280020000648 Peer IP Address: 203.0.113.10 Service Name: SIP-LNS Context Name: LNSINGRESS Service Type: LNS Session State: LNS_ESTABLISHED Local Tunnel ID: 88 Local Session ID: 2471 Peer Tunnel ID: 7 Peer Session ID: 2471 Call Type: LNS-INCOMING Call Serial Num: 371062911 Rx Connect Speed: 57600 Tx Connect Speed: 64000 PPP Proxy-Auth: CHAP_MD5 Tunnel Key: n/a Bearer Type: DIGITAL Framing Type: ASYNC Data Rx Sequence Num Enabled: ENABLED Data Tx Sequence Num Enabled: DISABLED Data Rx Sequence Num: 15 Data Tx Sequence Num: 6 Rx Data Pkts: 15 Tx Data Pkts: 6 Rx Data Octs: 953 Tx Data Octs: 424 Rx Discard Data Pkts: 0
يسرد هذا عدادات RSVP التفصيلية لمشترك
يسرد هذا معلومات تفصيلية حول جلسة PCRF
يوضح هذا المثال معلومات PCRF لاثنتين من نقاط الوصول، APN1 و APN2
[local]PGW> show ims-authorization sessions full imsi 300420160377232 Wednesday June 17 23:47:00 UTC 2015 CallId: 4d9f33cb Service Name: IMS-GX IMSI: 300420160377232 Session ID: 0007-diamproxy.PHLA.Gx.ims.com;1302279115;926061183;55810c5d-17f02 Bearer Type: GTP SGSN IP-Addr: 203.0.113.3 APN: APN1 Bearer Control Mode: UE/NW State: Connected Negotiated Supported Features: 3gpp-r10 Bound PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Primary PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Secondary PCRF Server: njbbs04mra01.cisco.com Primary P-CSCF: NA Secondary P-CSCF: NA Outstanding CCR-U: 0 UE IP Address: UE IP Session Type: IPv6 IPv4 Address: NA IPv6 Prefix: 5555:1000:8010:a9a4:: Auth Decision: Event Triggers: QoS-Change PLMN-Change RAT-Change IP_CAN-Change Usage-Report Successful-Resource-Alloc UE-Timezone-Change Resource-Modification-Request UE-IP-Address-Allocate UE-IP-Address-Release Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Change APN-AMBR-Modification-Failure Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Modification-Failure Event Report Indication: None Negotiated QoS: Default-Bearer-QoS: QCI: 5 ARP: PL: 10 PCI: 1 PVI: 1 APN AMBR Uplink(in bps): 600000 APN AMBR Downlink(in bps): 600000 CallId: 4d9f5163 Service Name: IMS-GX IMSI: 300420160377232 Session ID: 0007-diamproxy.PHLA.Gx.ims.com;1302286691;929479551;55814953-17f02 Bearer Type: GTP SGSN IP-Addr: 203.0.113.3 APN: APN2 Bearer Control Mode: UE/NW State: Connected Negotiated Supported Features: 3gpp-r10 Bound PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Primary PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Secondary PCRF Server: njbbs04mra01.cisco.com Primary P-CSCF: NA Secondary P-CSCF: NA Outstanding CCR-U: 0 UE IP Address: UE IP Session Type: IPv4_IPv6 IPv4 Address: 100.107.226.26 IPv6 Prefix: 5555:1000:b029:a82d:: Auth Decision: Event Triggers: QoS-Change PLMN-Change RAT-Change IP_CAN-Change Out-Of-Credit Reallocation-Of-Credit Usage-Report Resource-Modification-Request UE-IP-Address-Allocate UE-IP-Address-Release Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Change APN-AMBR-Modification-Failure Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Modification-Failure Event Report Indication: None Negotiated QoS: Default-Bearer-QoS: QCI: 8 ARP: PL: 10 PCI: 1 PVI: 1 APN AMBR Uplink(in bps): 150000000 APN AMBR Downlink(in bps): 150000000
على الرغم من أن الأوامر "show port npu counters" و"show port dataLink counters" تنطبق على واجهة بأكملها، إذا حاولت معرفة ما إذا كان النظام يقوم بمعالجة البيانات لمشترك معين خارج واجهة المخرج (راجع ذكر أعلاه تحديد مشترك الشاشة)، ويمكن التحكم في المشترك، ثم حاول إرسال حزم كبيرة جدا عبر الشبكة، وانظر ما إذا كانت عدادات الواجهة تزيد بعدد الحزم المرسلة في الإطار القصير الذي تكون خلاله
تم الإرسال. يتطلب القدرة على القيام بذلك بثقة في النتائج التأكد من أن العدادات الخاصة بحجم الحزمة المختار لا تزيد بشكل متكرر بشكل طبيعي قبل تشغيل الاختبار.